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ÖZ ŞEFKAT İLE İNTİHAR BİLİŞLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: UMUTSUZLUĞUN ARACI ROLÜ

Yıl 2024, , 60 - 97, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1362220

Öz

Bu araştırmada öz şefkat ile intihar bilişleri arasındaki ilişkide umutsuzluğun aracı rolünün olup olmadığı incelenmektedir. Araştırmaya yaşları 17-30 arasında değişen 231 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, 95’i (%41.1) 17-21 yaş aralığında, 87’si (%37.7) 22-25 yaş aralığında ve 49’u (%21.2) 26-30 yaş aralığında bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin 154’ü kadın (%66.7) ve 77’si erkektir (%33.3). Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Öz Şefkat Ölçeği, İntihar Bilişleri Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonucuna göre öz şefkat ile umutsuzluk arasında negatif, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca öz şefkat ile intihar bilişleri arasında da negatif, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öz şefkat ile intihar bilişleri arasındaki ilişkide umutsuzluğun tam aracı rolünün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle genç yetişkinler ve beliren yetişkinler gibi çeşitli risk gruplarındaki bireylere yönelik intihar risk faktörlerini önleme, umutsuzluğu azaltma ve öz şefkati ve umudu artırma temelli psikoeğitim programlarının uygulanması önerilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION AND SUICIDE COGNITIONS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF HOPELESSNESS

Yıl 2024, , 60 - 97, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1362220

Öz

This study is to examine whether hopelessness has a mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and suicide cognitions. 231 people aged between 17-30 years participated in the study. Participants; 95 of them (41.1%) are between the ages of 17-21, 87 of them (37.7%) are between the ages of 22-25, and 49 of them (21.2%) are between the ages of 26-30. Of the individuals participating in the research, 154 (%66.7) were female and 77 (%33.3) were male. It was collected using the Personal Information Form, Self Compassion Scale, Suicide Cognitions Scale, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Structural Equation Model was used in the analysis of the data. It was revealed that there is a negative, moderate, and significant relationship between self-compassion and hopelessness. In addition, it was determined that there is a negative, moderate, and significant relationship between self-compassion and suicide cognitions. With this, it was concluded that hope has a mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and suicide cognitions. Based on the results of the study, it has been suggested to implement psychoeducational programs based on preventing suicide risk factors, and increasing self-compassion and hope for individuals in various risk groups.

Kaynakça

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  • Hirsch, J. K., Hall, B. B., Wise, H. A., Brooks, B. D., Chang, E. C., & Sirois, F. M. (2019). “Negative Life Events and Suicide Risk in College Students: Conditional Indirect Effects of Hopelessness and Self-Compassion”. Journal of American College Health, 69(5): 546-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1692023
  • Hung Kuo, W., Gallo, J. J., & Eaton, W. W. (2004). “Hopelessness, Depression, Substance Disorder, and Suicidality: A 13-Year Community-Based Study”. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39: 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0775-z
  • Kaniuka, A. R., Kelliher Rabon, J., Chang, E. C., Sirois, F. M., & Hirsch, J. K. (2020). “Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Suicidal Behavior in College Students: Conditional Indirect Effects of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Self-Compassion”. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 34(4): 316-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2019.1601048
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  • Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Baettig, I., Doerig, N., & Holtforth, M. G. (2013). “Self-Compassion in Depression: Associations with Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Avoidance in Depressed Outpatients”. Behavior Therapy, 44: 501-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004
  • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). “Self-Compassion and Reactions to Unpleasant Self-Relevant Events: The Implications of Treating Oneself Kindly”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5): 887-904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
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  • Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). “To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits.” Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 151-173.
  • Liu A., Wang, W., & Wu, X. (2020). “Understanding the Relation Between Self-Compassion and Suicide Risk Among Adolescents in a Post-Disaster Context: Mediating Roles of Gratitude and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01541
  • MacCallum, R. C., & Austin, J. T. (2000). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Reviews Psychology, 51, 201-226.
  • Minkoff, K. (2001). “Best Practices: Developing Standards of Care for Individuals with Cooccurring Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders”. Psychiatric Services, 52(5): 597-599. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.5.597
  • Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. (1973). “Hopelessness, Depression and Attempted Suicide”. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4): 455-459. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.4.455
  • Neely, M. E., Schallert, D. L., Mohammed, S. S., Roberts, R. M., & Chen, Y.J. (2009). “Self-Kindness when Facing Stress: The Role of Self-Compassion, Goal Regulation, and Support in College Students’ Well-Being”. Motivation and Emotion, 33(1): 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9119-8
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). “Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself”. Self and Identity, 2(2): 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). “The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion”. Self and Identity, 2(3): 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D. (2016). “The Self-Compassion Scale is a Valid and Theoretically Coherent Measure of Self Compassion”. Mindfulness, 7(1): 264-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0560-6
  • Neff, K. D., & Beretvas, S. N. (2012). “The Role of Self-Compassion in Romantic Relationships”. Self and Identity, 12(1): 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.639548
  • Neff, K. D., & Dahm, K. A. (2015). “Self-Compassion: What It Is, What It Does, and How It Relates to Mindfulness”. In B. D. Ostafin, M. D. Robinson & B. P. Meier (Eds.), Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation (pp. 121–137). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_10
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). “Self-Compassion and Adaptive Psychological Functioning”. Journal of Research in Personality, 41: 139-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
  • Neufeld, E., & O'Rourke, N. (2009). “Impulsivity and Hopelessness as Predictors of Suicide-Related Ideation among Older Adults”. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(10): 684-692. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905401005
  • Özden, E. (2021). Kendini Mükemmeliyetçi Gösterme Eğilimi ile İntihar Düşüncesi Arasındaki İlişkide Öz Şefkat, Öz Tiksinme ve Sosyal Desteğin Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Raes, F. (2010). “Rumination and Worry as Mediators of The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Depression and Anxiety”. Personality and Individual Differences, 48: 757-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023
  • Rideout, E., & Montemuro, M. (1986). “Hope, Morale and Adaptation in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure”. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11: 429-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13652648.1986.tb01270.x
  • Rogers, M. L., Kelliher Rabon, J., Hagan, C. R., Hirsch, J. K., & Joiner, T. E. (2017). “Negative Emotions in Veterans Relate to Suicide Risk Through Feelings of Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness”. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208: 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.038
  • Rose, D. T., & Abramson, L. (1992). “IX Developmental Predictors of Depressive Cognitive Style: Research and theory”. Developmental Perspectives on Depression, 4: 323-350.
  • Rudd, M. D. (2006). “Fluid Vulnerability Theory: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding the Process of Acute and Chronic Suicide Risk”. In E. Thomas (Ed.), Cognition and Suicide: Theory, research, and Therapy (pp. 355-368). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Rudd, M. D., Joiner, T., & Rajab, M. H. (2001). Treating suicidal behavior: An effective, time-limited approach. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Rudd, M. D., Schmitz, B., McClenen, R., Joiner, T., Elkins, G., & Claassen, C. (2010). The Suicide Cognitions Scale: A Suicide-Specific Measure of Hopelessness. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Schotte, D. E., & Clum, G. A. (1982). “Suicide ideation in a college population: A test of a model”. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 50(5): 690.
  • Sirois, F. M., Kitner, R., & Hirsch, J. K. (2015). “Self-compassion, Affect, and Health-Promoting Behaviors”. Health Psychology, 34(6): 661-669. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000158
  • Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). “The Will and The Ways: Development and Validation of an İndividual-Differences Measure of Hope”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4): 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
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  • Suh, H., & Jeong, J. (2021). “Association of Self-Compassion with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Non-Suicidal Self İnjury: A Meta-Analysis”. Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633482
  • Tsujii, N., Shirakawa, O., Niwa, A., Yonemoto, N., Kawanishi, C., Yamamoto, K., Sugimoto, T., & Hirayasu, Y. (2020). “Hopelessness is Associated with Repeated Suicidal Behaviors after Discharge in Patients Admitted to Emergency Departments for Attempted Suicide”. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272: 170-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.037
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2018). Ölüm nedeni istatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2018-30626
  • Weishaar, M. E., & Beck, A. T. (1992). “Hopelessness and Suicide”. International Review of Psychiatry, 4: 177-184. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540269209066315
  • Wenzel, A., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Cognitive therapy for suicidal patients: Scientific and clinical applications. Washington, DC: Psychological Association.
  • Wilson, A. C., Mackintosh, K., Power, K., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2019). “Effectiveness of Self Compassion Related Therapies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Mindfulness, 10, 979-995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1037-6
  • Wise, H. A., Brooks, B. D., Tucker, R., Wingate, L., & Hirsch, J. K. (2015). “Negative Life Events and Suicidal Behavior in College Students: Conditional İndirect Effects of Hopelessness and Self Compassion”. Poster presentation. 30th Annual Appalachian Student Research Forum, Johnson City, TN. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331232255_Negative_Life_Events_and_Suicidal_Behavior_in_College_Students_Conditional_Indirect_Effects_of_Hopelessness_and_Self-Compassion
  • World Health Organisation. (2021). Suicide rates. https://www.who.int/newsroom/factsheets/detail/suicide
  • Zeifman, R. J., Ip, J., Antony, M. M., & Kuo, J. R. (2019). “On Loving Thyself: Exploring the Association Between Self-Compassion, Self-Reported Suicidal Behaviors, and İmplicit Suicidality Among College Students”. Journal of American College Health, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1679154
  • Zhou, L., Chen, J., Liu, X., Lu, D., & Su, L. (2013). “Negative Cognitive Style as a Mediator Between Self-Compassion and Hopelessness Depression”. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 41(9): 1511-1518. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.9.1511
  • Zıvralı Yarar, E., Bulut, B.P., & Demirbaş, H. (2023). “Does Gender Really Matter: Childhood Trauma, Trait Anger, and Suicide Risk in Early Adulthood”. Violence of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1-2): 1222-1238. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221087704
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilişsel Gelişim
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Yücel 0000-0001-5543-5288

Fatih Camadan 0000-0003-1516-4350

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, M., & Camadan, F. (2024). ÖZ ŞEFKAT İLE İNTİHAR BİLİŞLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: UMUTSUZLUĞUN ARACI ROLÜ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(46), 60-97. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1362220