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KORUYUCU AİLE HİZMET MODELİNDE KLİNİK SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ

Year 2025, Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI, 755 - 787, 30.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1752785

Abstract

Koruyucu aile hizmet modeli, korunma ihtiyacı olan çocukların güvenli ve destekleyici bir aile ortamında yetiştirilmelerini amaçlayan aile odaklı çocuk koruma hizmetidir. Koruyucu ailede bulunan çocuklar, genellikle biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan çok yönlü risk faktörlerine maruz kalmaktadır. Bu yüzden müdahale süreçlerinde ailelerin sunduğu bakım hizmetleri bütüncül bir yaklaşım değerlendirilmelidir. Bu derleme çalışmada, koruyucu aile hizmet modeli klinik sosyal hizmet bakış açısıyla ele alınmakta; modelin tarihsel gelişimi, teorik temelleri ve klinik uygulamalar biyopsikososyal perspektifle incelenmektedir. Literatüre bakıldığında koruyucu ailelere yönelik geliştirilen/uyarlanan ulusal ve uluslararası klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamaları bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; Koruyucu ailelere yönelik geliştirilen psikoeğitim programı, Kalpten bir ev: Koruyucu ailelere yönelik müdahale programı, Koruyucu aile-koruyucu çocuk müdahalesi, ABC müdahale programı, Koruyucu aileleri eğitme ve destekleme programı (KEEP), Erken müdahale koruyucu aile programı, Ebeveyn-çocuk etkileşim terapisi (PCIT) ve İnanılmaz yıllar müdahale programıdır. Derlemede, bu uygulamalara ilişkin genel bilgiler verilerek yapılan araştırmalara değinilmektedir. Bu bağlamda ruh sağlığı çalışanları olarak klinik sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının koruyucu aile hizmetinin güçlendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının etkililiğine ilişkin daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışma, koruyucu aile hizmetlerinin niteliğini artırmaya yönelik bütüncül ve çok düzeyli uygulama çerçevelerine katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

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  • Black, J. M., & Hoeft, F. (2015). Utilizing Biopsychosocial and Strengths-Based Approaches Within the Field of Child Health: What We Know and Where We Can Grow. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2015(147), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20089
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  • Chateauneuf, D., Turcotte, D., & Drapeau, S. (2018). The relationship between foster care families and birth families in a child welfare context: The determining factors. Child & Family Social Work, 23(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12385
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THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTIONS IN THE FOSTER CARE

Year 2025, Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI, 755 - 787, 30.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1752785

Abstract

The foster family service model is a family-centered child protection service that aims to raise children in need of protection within a safe and supportive family environment. Children placed in foster care are often exposed to multiple risk factors in biological, psychological, and social domains. Therefore, the caregiving services provided by foster families should be evaluated through a holistic approach in intervention processes.This review study examines the foster family service model from a clinical social work perspective, exploring its historical development, theoretical foundations, and clinical practices through a biopsychosocial lens. A review of the literature reveals the existence of both national and international clinical social work interventions developed or adapted for foster families. These include: psychoeducation programs for foster families, the "Home from the Heart" intervention program, Foster Parent-Foster Child Intervention, the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) intervention, the KEEP (Keeping Foster and Kin Parents Supported and Trained) program, Early Intervention Foster Care Program, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), and the Incredible Years intervention program.The review provides general information about these interventions and references relevant research studies. In this context, there is a growing need for further research on the effectiveness of clinical social work interventions in order to strengthen and develop foster family services. The study aims to contribute to comprehensive and multi-level practice frameworks to enhance the quality of foster family services.

References

  • Abukan, B. (2020). Çocukluk Çağı Travmalarının Koruyucu Aile İçinde Sağaltımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(1), 241-260. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.681890
  • ASHB. (2023). 2023-2028 Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı .
  • Austin, M. J., Coombs, M., & Barr, B. (2005). Community-Centered Clinical Practice. Journal of Community Practice, 13(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v13n04_02
  • Austin, M. J., Coombs, M., & Barr, B. (2006). Community-centered clinical practice: Is the integration of micro and macro social work practice possible. Journal of Community Practice, 13(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v13n04_02
  • Berzoff, J., & Drisko, J. (2015). What Clinical Social Workers Need to Know: Bio-psycho-social Knowledge and Skills for the Twenty First Century. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43(3), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-015-0544-3
  • Bick, J., & Dozier, M. (2013). The Effectiveness of an Attachment‐Based Intervention in Promoting Foster Mothers’ Sensitivity toward Foster Infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21373
  • Black, J. M., & Hoeft, F. (2015). Utilizing Biopsychosocial and Strengths-Based Approaches Within the Field of Child Health: What We Know and Where We Can Grow. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2015(147), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20089
  • Bostan, B. C. (2024). Koruyucu Aileleri Güçlendirmeye Yönelik Psikoeğitim Programının Geliştirilmesi ve Etkililiğinin Test Edilmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Bywater, T., Hutchings, J., Linck, P., Whitaker, C., Daley, D., Yeo, S. T., & Edwards, R. T. (2011). Incredible Years parent training support for foster carers in Wales: a multi-centre feasibility study. Child: Care, Health and Development, 37(2), 233-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01155.x
  • Certel, N. (2024). Koruyucu Aile Modeli Uygulamalarında Biyolojik Ailelerin Yeri ve Önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 35(2), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1355646
  • Chamberlain, P., Price, J., Leve, L. D., Laurent, H., Landsverk, J. A., & Reid, J. B. (2008). Prevention of Behavior Problems for Children in Foster Care: Outcomes and Mediation Effects. Prevention Science, 9(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-007-0080-7
  • Chartier, S., & Blavier, A. (2023). Are children in foster care in better psychological health than children in institutions? What factors influence the outcome? Child & Family Social Work, 28(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12938
  • Chateauneuf, D., Turcotte, D., & Drapeau, S. (2018). The relationship between foster care families and birth families in a child welfare context: The determining factors. Child & Family Social Work, 23(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12385
  • Chernoff, R., Combs-Orme, T., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Heisler, A. (1994). Assessing the health status of children entering foster care. Pediatrics, 93(4), 594-601.
  • Çocuk Koruma Kanunu, Pub. L. No. 25876, Resmi Gazete (2005).
  • Çölgeçen, Y., & Abay, A. R. (2018). Psikiyatrik Sosyal Hizmet- Koruyucu, Tedavi Edici ve Rehabilite Edici Ruh Sağlığı Alanında Sosyal Çalışmacıların Rolü. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 9(16), 2147-2185. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.484950
  • Demirci, K. (2016). The investigation of relationship between childhood trauma and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Mood Disorders, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20160303113111
  • Doğan, Dr. R. (2013). Bir Koruma Tedbiri Olarak Koruyucu Aile Kurumu ve Koruyucu Aile Yönetmeliği. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 2.
  • Dozier, M., Lindhiem, O., Lewis, E., Bick, J., Bernard, K., & Peloso, E. (2009). Effects of a Foster Parent Training Program on Young Children’s Attachment Behaviors: Preliminary Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 26(4), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-009-0165-1
  • Dozier, M., Peloso, E., Lindhiem, O., Gordon, M. K., Manni, M., Sepulveda, S., Ackerman, J., Bernier, A., & Levine, S. (2006). Developing Evidence‐Based Interventions for Foster Children: An Example of a Randomized Clinical Trial with Infants and Toddlers. Journal of Social Issues, 62(4), 767-785. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00486.x
  • Erdal, L. (2014). Türkiye’de Sosyal Politika ve Koruyucu Aile Hizmet Modeli. Sosyoekonomi, 22(22). https://doi.org/10.17233/se.27202
  • Ervüz, C. (2024). Koruyucu Annelerin ve Koruyucu Aile Hizmet Modelinden Yararlanan Çocukların Bağlanma Stilleri ve Bağlanma Stillerine İlişkin Deneyimleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Fisher, P. A., Burraston, B., & Pears, K. (2005). The Early Intervention Foster Care Program: Permanent Placement Outcomes From a Randomized Trial. Child Maltreatment, 10(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559504271561
  • Goldstein, E. G. (1996). Cswj Forum What Is Clınıcal Socıal Work? Lookıng Back To Move Ahead. Clinical Social Work Journal (C. 24, Sayı i).
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Family Counseling
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yavuz Selim Kaymakcı 0000-0002-7366-8787

Publication Date October 30, 2025
Submission Date July 28, 2025
Acceptance Date October 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI

Cite

APA Kaymakcı, Y. S. (2025). KORUYUCU AİLE HİZMET MODELİNDE KLİNİK SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI), 755-787. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1752785