ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ

Ahmet Gökbel; Babur Haya

ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Sovyetler Birliği’nin Afganistan’ı işgalinden başlayarak 11 Eylül 2001 sonrası ABD müdahalesine ve 2021’deki çekilme sürecine kadar uzanan dönemi kapsamlı biçimde analiz etmektedir. Büyük güçlerin Afganistan üzerindeki stratejik rekabeti ile bu rekabetin ülkenin siyasal, toplumsal ve güvenlik yapıları üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bonn (2001) ve Doha (2020) Anlaşmaları bağlamında barış inşası ve devlet kurma çabaları incelenmiştir. ABD’nin çekilme kararında etkili olan faktörler; etnik-kabile dengesizlikleri, yolsuzluk, yetersiz kurumsallaşma ve Afgan toplumunun sosyopolitik karmaşıklığı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca “terörle mücadele” söylemiyle başlayan müdahalenin toplumsal gerçeklikle uyumsuzluğu, dış yardımlara rağmen sağlanamayan istikrar ve kapsayıcılık sorunları tartışılmıştır. Doha Anlaşması’nın takvimi ve uygulama sorunları ile ABD’nin stratejik odağını Asya-Pasifik bölgesine kaydırması gibi hususlar da çalışmanın odak noktalarındandır.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Business Systems in Context (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet Gökbel
0000-0001-8259-8808
Türkiye

Babur Haya ^*
0009-0004-4440-9294
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

April 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gökbel, A., & Haya, B. (2025). ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

AMA

1.Gökbel A, Haya B. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. the PEAJ. 2025;9(1):66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

Chicago

Gökbel, Ahmet, and Babur Haya. 2025. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (1): 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

EndNote

Gökbel A, Haya B (June 1, 2025) ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 66–82.

IEEE

[1]A. Gökbel and B. Haya, “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”, the PEAJ, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 66–82, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

ISNAD

Gökbel, Ahmet - Haya, Babur. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (June 1, 2025): 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

JAMA

1.Gökbel A, Haya B. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. the PEAJ. 2025;9:66–82.

MLA

Gökbel, Ahmet, and Babur Haya. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 66-82, https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Gökbel, Babur Haya. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. the PEAJ [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;9(1):66-82. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG