ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ

Ahmet Gökbel; Babur Haya

ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışma, Sovyetler Birliği’nin Afganistan’ı işgalinden başlayarak 11 Eylül 2001 sonrası ABD müdahalesine ve 2021’deki çekilme sürecine kadar uzanan dönemi kapsamlı biçimde analiz etmektedir. Büyük güçlerin Afganistan üzerindeki stratejik rekabeti ile bu rekabetin ülkenin siyasal, toplumsal ve güvenlik yapıları üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bonn (2001) ve Doha (2020) Anlaşmaları bağlamında barış inşası ve devlet kurma çabaları incelenmiştir. ABD’nin çekilme kararında etkili olan faktörler; etnik-kabile dengesizlikleri, yolsuzluk, yetersiz kurumsallaşma ve Afgan toplumunun sosyopolitik karmaşıklığı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca “terörle mücadele” söylemiyle başlayan müdahalenin toplumsal gerçeklikle uyumsuzluğu, dış yardımlara rağmen sağlanamayan istikrar ve kapsayıcılık sorunları tartışılmıştır. Doha Anlaşması’nın takvimi ve uygulama sorunları ile ABD’nin stratejik odağını Asya-Pasifik bölgesine kaydırması gibi hususlar da çalışmanın odak noktalarındandır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İş Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ahmet Gökbel
0000-0001-8259-8808
Türkiye

Babur Haya ^*
0009-0004-4440-9294
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gökbel, A., & Haya, B. (2025). ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

AMA

1.Gökbel A, Haya B. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. AEÜİİBFD. 2025;9(1):66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

Chicago

Gökbel, Ahmet, ve Babur Haya. 2025. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (1): 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

EndNote

Gökbel A, Haya B (01 Haziran 2025) ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 66–82.

IEEE

[1]A. Gökbel ve B. Haya, “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”, AEÜİİBFD, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 66–82, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG

ISNAD

Gökbel, Ahmet - Haya, Babur. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 66-82. https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

JAMA

1.Gökbel A, Haya B. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. AEÜİİBFD. 2025;9:66–82.

MLA

Gökbel, Ahmet, ve Babur Haya. “ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 66-82, https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Gökbel, Babur Haya. ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’DAN AYRILMASININ NEDENLERİ. AEÜİİBFD [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;9(1):66-82. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55ME23JG