Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 95 - 114, 26.12.2017

Öz

Günümüzde teknolojik anlamda gelişmeler doğrultusunda organizasyonlarda değişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kavramlar arasında örgütsel davranışın ilgilendiği konulardan biri olan adanmışlık, organizasyon başarısında etkili bir durumu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Organizasyonlar çalışanlarına önem vererek yani “insan” faktörü ile rekabetçi avantaj sağlayacaktır. Bu bağlamda adanmışlık sürecinin çalışan değer teklifi olarak özellikle işe alımda sunulması emek pazarındaki yetenekleri ve potansiyel adayların örgüte uygun fiyatlarda ve hızlı bir işe alım çevrim hızı ile çekilmesini sağlayacaktır. Adanmışlık kavramının içerisinde her zaman bir “karanlık” yanın bulunması sürekli üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmasını tetiklemektedir. İnsanların örgütler arasında hızlı geçişleri ve bağlılık sözleşmelerinin kısa ve kırılgan olması adanmışlığın karanlık ve bilinmezlik yapısının her zaman mevcut olacağını bizlere bir  defa daha hatırlatmaktadır. Yukarıda belirttiğimiz bu yapı adanmışlıkta mutlak ve keskin anlamda başarılı olmamızı engellemektedir. Örgütlerin artık adanmışlığı yeni bir iş gerçekliği olarak tanıması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Tanıma gerekliliği üzerinde sürekli olarak yeterince duranlar rekabetçi avantajda bir adım öne çıkmaktadırlar. Adanmışlık durumu, birey ve organizasyon yapısı çerçevesinde birçok unsurla etkileşim göstermektedir. Tutumlar, davranışlar ve oluşan örgüt kültürü çalışanların adanmışlık seviyesini etkileyen unsurlardandır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada adanmışlık konusunda teorik bir yaklaşım ortaya konulacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Alferder, C.P. (1969). “A new theory of human needs”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4: 142-175. Bakker , A. B. ve Schaufeli , W. B. (2008). ‘’ Positive organizational behaviour : engaged empleyees in flourishing organizations ‘’, Journal of Organizational Behavior , 29 : 147- 154. Becker, B.E., Huselid M.A.,ve Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR Scorecard: Linking People, Strategy, and Performance, Boston, Mass. Harvard Business School Press. BlessingWhite (2013). Employee Engagement Research Report Update. Brown, S. D. (1996). “ A Meta Analysis And Reviews Of Organizational Research On Job Involvement “, Psychological Bullettin, 120: 235 – 255. Buckhingam, M ve Coffman, C. (1999). First Break All The Rules, New York: Simon Schuster. Burke. (2005). Employee engagement. Retrieved May 4, 2005, www.burke.com/EOS/prac_EmployeeEngagement.htm, Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2017. Colbert, A. E., Mount, M. K., Harter, J. K, Witt, L. A., ve Barrick, M. R. (2004). ”Interactive effects of personality and perceptions of the work situation on workplace deviance”, Journal Of Applies Pscyhology, 89: 599 – 609. Corporate Leadership Council (2004). Driving performance and retention through employee engagement. Washington, DC: Corporate Executive Board. Cooper - Hakim, A ve Viswesvaran, C. (2005) “ The Construct Of Work Commitment : Testing On Integrative Framework “, Psycological Bullettin, 131 : 241 – 259. Development Dimensions International (2005). https://www.ddiworld.com/ddi/media/monographs/employeeengagement_mg_ddi.pdf ?ext=.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2017. Dvir, T. Eden, D., Avolin, B ve Shamir, B (2002). Impact of Transformational Leadership On Follower Development And Performance: A Field Experiment . Erickson, T. J. (2005). “Testimony submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Healt Education”, Labor and Pressing May 26. Frank , F. D. , Finnegan , R. P. ve Taylor , C. R. (2004). ‘’The race for talent : retaining and engaging workers in the 21 st century‘’ , Human Resource Planning, Vol . 27 , No : 3 : 12- 25. Gibbons J.(2006). Employee Engagement: A Review of Current Research and Its Implications, New York, Conference Board. Gubman, E.L. (1998). Talent Solution: Aligning Strategy and People to Achieve Extraordinary Results. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Harvard Business Review (2013). “The Impact of Employee Engagement on Performance”. Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2010). A meta-analysis of work engagement: Relationships with burnout, demands, resources and consequences. In A. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Work 112 Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research, New York Psychology Pres : 102-117. Harter , J.K. , Schmidt , F. L. ve Hayes , T. L. (2002). ‘’ Business unit level relationship between employee satisfaction , employee engagement and business outcomes : a meta – analysis ‘’ , Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol . 87 : 268 – 279. Hewitt Associates LLC. (2005). Employee Engagement. Kahn , W. A. (1990). ‘’ Psychological condition of personal engagement and disengagement at work ‘’, Academy of Management Journal , Vol . 33 : 692-724. Jeung, C. W. (2011). “The concept of employee engagement: a comprehensive review from a positive organizational behavior perspective”, Performance Improvement Quarterly, 24:48-60. Latham, G. P. ve Pinder, C.C. (2005). “Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century”, Annual Review of Psychology, 56: 485-516. Lawler, E.E. (1973). Motivation in work organizations, Monterey, CA:Brooks/Cole. Locke, E.A. (1976). “The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction” in Dunnette, M. D. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1297-1349 Chicago, IL: Rand McNally. Locke, E.A. ve Latham, G.P. (1990). A Theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice- Hal.l Lodahl, T. M. ve Keyner, M. (1965) . “The Definition And Measurement Of Job Involvement”, Journal Of Applied Psychology, 49 : 24 – 33. Maley, W. H.ve Schneider , B (2009). "The Meaning of Employee Engagement ", Industrial And Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science And Practice, 1: 3-30. Maslach, C. ve Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Maslow, A.H. (1943).”A theory of human motivation”. Psychological Review, 50: 370- 396. May, D.R. , Gilson , R.L ve Harter , L.M (2004) .‘’The psychological conditions of meaningfulness , safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work ‘’, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Vol . 77 : 11-37. Mercer/Sirota (2017). http://www.sirota.com/employee-engagementsurveys/ employee-engagement-model/, Erişim tarihi:23.07.2017. McGregor, D.M. (1960). The human side of the enterprise. New York: McGraw-Hill. Meyer, J. P. ve Allen, N. J. (1991). "A Three Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment", Human Resoruce Management Review, 1 : 61-89. Meyer, J. P., Becker, T. E.ve Vandenberghe, C.(2004). " Employee Commitment and Motivation: A Conceptual Analysis and Integrative Model", Journal Of Applied Pscychology, 89: 991-1007. Millar, G. (2012). “Employee engagement-a new paradigm.”, Human Resource Management International Digest, 20: 2: 3-5. 113 Morgeson, F. P., ve Humphrey, S. E. (2006). “The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): Developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work.”, Journal of Applied Psychology: 12-21. Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W.ve Steers, R. M. (1982). "Employee-organization linkage: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover", New York: Academic Press. Newman, D. A., Joseph, D. L. ve Hulin, C. L. (2010). “ Job Attitudes and Employee Engagement Considering The Attitude “ “A Factor”, In S. L. Albrecht Handbook Of Employee Engagement: Perspectives Issues, Research and Practice, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar: 43-62. OReilly, C. A. & Chatman, J. A. (1986). “Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification and internalization on prosocial behavior.”, Journal of Applied psychology, 71, 492-499. Parker, S.K. (2006). A broaden-and-build model of work design: How job enrichment broadens thought action repertoires via positive affect. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Dallas, Texas. Parker, S.K., Williams, H.M. ve Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 636-652. Penna (2007). Meaning At Work Research Report. Salanova, M., Agut S. ve Peiró J. M., (2005).”Linking organizational resources and work engagement to employee performance and customer loyalty: The mediation of service climate”, Journal Of Applied Pscyhology, 90 : 1217 – 1227. Schaufeli, W.B. ve Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25 : 293 – 315. Schaufeli, W.B. ve Taris, T.W. (2009.) “A Critical Review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for Improving Work and Health” In G. Bauer and O. Hammig, Bridging occupational, Organizational and Public Health, Amsterdam: Springer. Schippman, J.S., Ash, R.A., Battista, M. Carr, L., Eyde, L.D.,ve Hesketh, B. (2000). “The practice of competency modeling”, Personnel Psycholody, 53: 703-740. Shuck, B.,& Reio, T., ve Rocco, T. (2011). “Employee engagement: An antecedent and outcome approach to model development”. Human Resource Development International, 14: 427 – 445. Streers, R.M. ve Porter, L.M. (1975). Motivaton and work behavior. New York: McGraw- Hill. Thompson, K. R. , Lemmon, G. ve Walter, T. J. (2015). “Employee Engagement and Positive Psychologicial”, Organizational Dynamics, No: 27 : 1-11. Towers Watson (2015). Top Management's Role Crucial in Driving Employee Engagement, Towers Watson Study. Vance, R.J. (2006). “Employee Engagement and Commitment. SHRM Foundation’s Effective Practice Guidelines.”. Vroom, V. (1964). Work and Motivation, Newyork: Wiley. 114 Ulrich, D. (1997). Human Resource Champions. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press. Wellins, R. ve Concelman, J. (2005). Creating a culture for engagement. Workforce Performance Solution.

AN ENDLESS PROCESS: ENGAGEMENT

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 95 - 114, 26.12.2017

Öz

 Nowadays organizations are changing according to the direction of technological development. In this context, commitment which is one of the topics related to organizational behavior among the concepts emerges as an effective situation in the success of the organization. Organizations provide a competitive advantage by giving importance to their employees and "human" factor. Also, the commitment period will ensure that the talents of the labor market and potential candidates are withdrawn at a reasonable price and at a fast recruitment cycle especially in recruitment process as an employee value proposition. The fact that there is always a "dark" side in the concept of commitment always triggers a research on it. Rapid transitions among people and loyalty commitments which are short and fragile remind us once more that the darkness and the blindness of commitment process will always be present. This structure we have mentioned above prevents us from being successful in absolute and sharp sense of commitment. Cause of that nowadays organizations need to recognize commitment as a new business reality. Persistent enough to recognize commitment is a step in the competitive advantage side. The state of commitment interacts with many elements within the framework of individual and organizational structure. Also, attitudes, behaviors, and organizational culture are factors affecting the level of commitment of employees. Because of that in this study, a theoretical approach to commitment will be introduced.

Kaynakça

  • Alferder, C.P. (1969). “A new theory of human needs”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4: 142-175. Bakker , A. B. ve Schaufeli , W. B. (2008). ‘’ Positive organizational behaviour : engaged empleyees in flourishing organizations ‘’, Journal of Organizational Behavior , 29 : 147- 154. Becker, B.E., Huselid M.A.,ve Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR Scorecard: Linking People, Strategy, and Performance, Boston, Mass. Harvard Business School Press. BlessingWhite (2013). Employee Engagement Research Report Update. Brown, S. D. (1996). “ A Meta Analysis And Reviews Of Organizational Research On Job Involvement “, Psychological Bullettin, 120: 235 – 255. Buckhingam, M ve Coffman, C. (1999). First Break All The Rules, New York: Simon Schuster. Burke. (2005). Employee engagement. Retrieved May 4, 2005, www.burke.com/EOS/prac_EmployeeEngagement.htm, Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2017. Colbert, A. E., Mount, M. K., Harter, J. K, Witt, L. A., ve Barrick, M. R. (2004). ”Interactive effects of personality and perceptions of the work situation on workplace deviance”, Journal Of Applies Pscyhology, 89: 599 – 609. Corporate Leadership Council (2004). Driving performance and retention through employee engagement. Washington, DC: Corporate Executive Board. Cooper - Hakim, A ve Viswesvaran, C. (2005) “ The Construct Of Work Commitment : Testing On Integrative Framework “, Psycological Bullettin, 131 : 241 – 259. Development Dimensions International (2005). https://www.ddiworld.com/ddi/media/monographs/employeeengagement_mg_ddi.pdf ?ext=.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2017. Dvir, T. Eden, D., Avolin, B ve Shamir, B (2002). Impact of Transformational Leadership On Follower Development And Performance: A Field Experiment . Erickson, T. J. (2005). “Testimony submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Healt Education”, Labor and Pressing May 26. Frank , F. D. , Finnegan , R. P. ve Taylor , C. R. (2004). ‘’The race for talent : retaining and engaging workers in the 21 st century‘’ , Human Resource Planning, Vol . 27 , No : 3 : 12- 25. Gibbons J.(2006). Employee Engagement: A Review of Current Research and Its Implications, New York, Conference Board. Gubman, E.L. (1998). Talent Solution: Aligning Strategy and People to Achieve Extraordinary Results. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Harvard Business Review (2013). “The Impact of Employee Engagement on Performance”. Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2010). A meta-analysis of work engagement: Relationships with burnout, demands, resources and consequences. In A. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Work 112 Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research, New York Psychology Pres : 102-117. Harter , J.K. , Schmidt , F. L. ve Hayes , T. L. (2002). ‘’ Business unit level relationship between employee satisfaction , employee engagement and business outcomes : a meta – analysis ‘’ , Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol . 87 : 268 – 279. Hewitt Associates LLC. (2005). Employee Engagement. Kahn , W. A. (1990). ‘’ Psychological condition of personal engagement and disengagement at work ‘’, Academy of Management Journal , Vol . 33 : 692-724. Jeung, C. W. (2011). “The concept of employee engagement: a comprehensive review from a positive organizational behavior perspective”, Performance Improvement Quarterly, 24:48-60. Latham, G. P. ve Pinder, C.C. (2005). “Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century”, Annual Review of Psychology, 56: 485-516. Lawler, E.E. (1973). Motivation in work organizations, Monterey, CA:Brooks/Cole. Locke, E.A. (1976). “The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction” in Dunnette, M. D. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1297-1349 Chicago, IL: Rand McNally. Locke, E.A. ve Latham, G.P. (1990). A Theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice- Hal.l Lodahl, T. M. ve Keyner, M. (1965) . “The Definition And Measurement Of Job Involvement”, Journal Of Applied Psychology, 49 : 24 – 33. Maley, W. H.ve Schneider , B (2009). "The Meaning of Employee Engagement ", Industrial And Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science And Practice, 1: 3-30. Maslach, C. ve Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Maslow, A.H. (1943).”A theory of human motivation”. Psychological Review, 50: 370- 396. May, D.R. , Gilson , R.L ve Harter , L.M (2004) .‘’The psychological conditions of meaningfulness , safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work ‘’, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Vol . 77 : 11-37. Mercer/Sirota (2017). http://www.sirota.com/employee-engagementsurveys/ employee-engagement-model/, Erişim tarihi:23.07.2017. McGregor, D.M. (1960). The human side of the enterprise. New York: McGraw-Hill. Meyer, J. P. ve Allen, N. J. (1991). "A Three Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment", Human Resoruce Management Review, 1 : 61-89. Meyer, J. P., Becker, T. E.ve Vandenberghe, C.(2004). " Employee Commitment and Motivation: A Conceptual Analysis and Integrative Model", Journal Of Applied Pscychology, 89: 991-1007. Millar, G. (2012). “Employee engagement-a new paradigm.”, Human Resource Management International Digest, 20: 2: 3-5. 113 Morgeson, F. P., ve Humphrey, S. E. (2006). “The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): Developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work.”, Journal of Applied Psychology: 12-21. Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W.ve Steers, R. M. (1982). "Employee-organization linkage: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover", New York: Academic Press. Newman, D. A., Joseph, D. L. ve Hulin, C. L. (2010). “ Job Attitudes and Employee Engagement Considering The Attitude “ “A Factor”, In S. L. Albrecht Handbook Of Employee Engagement: Perspectives Issues, Research and Practice, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar: 43-62. OReilly, C. A. & Chatman, J. A. (1986). “Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification and internalization on prosocial behavior.”, Journal of Applied psychology, 71, 492-499. Parker, S.K. (2006). A broaden-and-build model of work design: How job enrichment broadens thought action repertoires via positive affect. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Dallas, Texas. Parker, S.K., Williams, H.M. ve Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 636-652. Penna (2007). Meaning At Work Research Report. Salanova, M., Agut S. ve Peiró J. M., (2005).”Linking organizational resources and work engagement to employee performance and customer loyalty: The mediation of service climate”, Journal Of Applied Pscyhology, 90 : 1217 – 1227. Schaufeli, W.B. ve Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25 : 293 – 315. Schaufeli, W.B. ve Taris, T.W. (2009.) “A Critical Review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for Improving Work and Health” In G. Bauer and O. Hammig, Bridging occupational, Organizational and Public Health, Amsterdam: Springer. Schippman, J.S., Ash, R.A., Battista, M. Carr, L., Eyde, L.D.,ve Hesketh, B. (2000). “The practice of competency modeling”, Personnel Psycholody, 53: 703-740. Shuck, B.,& Reio, T., ve Rocco, T. (2011). “Employee engagement: An antecedent and outcome approach to model development”. Human Resource Development International, 14: 427 – 445. Streers, R.M. ve Porter, L.M. (1975). Motivaton and work behavior. New York: McGraw- Hill. Thompson, K. R. , Lemmon, G. ve Walter, T. J. (2015). “Employee Engagement and Positive Psychologicial”, Organizational Dynamics, No: 27 : 1-11. Towers Watson (2015). Top Management's Role Crucial in Driving Employee Engagement, Towers Watson Study. Vance, R.J. (2006). “Employee Engagement and Commitment. SHRM Foundation’s Effective Practice Guidelines.”. Vroom, V. (1964). Work and Motivation, Newyork: Wiley. 114 Ulrich, D. (1997). Human Resource Champions. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press. Wellins, R. ve Concelman, J. (2005). Creating a culture for engagement. Workforce Performance Solution.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Tamer Keçecioğlu

Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keçecioğlu, T., & Yılmaz, M. K. (2017). SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 95-114.
AMA Keçecioğlu T, Yılmaz MK. SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK. AEÜİİBFD. Aralık 2017;1(1):95-114.
Chicago Keçecioğlu, Tamer, ve Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz. “SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 1, sy. 1 (Aralık 2017): 95-114.
EndNote Keçecioğlu T, Yılmaz MK (01 Aralık 2017) SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 1 1 95–114.
IEEE T. Keçecioğlu ve M. K. Yılmaz, “SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK”, AEÜİİBFD, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 95–114, 2017.
ISNAD Keçecioğlu, Tamer - Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal. “SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 1/1 (Aralık 2017), 95-114.
JAMA Keçecioğlu T, Yılmaz MK. SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK. AEÜİİBFD. 2017;1:95–114.
MLA Keçecioğlu, Tamer ve Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz. “SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK”. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 95-114.
Vancouver Keçecioğlu T, Yılmaz MK. SONSUZ BİR SÜREÇ: ADANMIŞLIK. AEÜİİBFD. 2017;1(1):95-114.