Research Article
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Gaziantep kınalı keklik üretim istasyonu üzerine araştırmalar

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 106 - 112, 09.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1471862

Abstract

Kınalı keklik (Alectoris chukar), Türkiye'deki en popüler av kuşlarından biridir. Bu türün nesli son yüzyılda önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Bu kuş türünü çoğaltmak, doğaya bırakmak, ülkemizde av turizmini geliştirmek, belirli av alan-ları oluşturmak ve av turizminden gelir elde etmek mümkündür. Kınalı keklik (Alectoris chukar), Türkiye'de ve dünyada geniş alanlarda bulunur. Ne yazık ki, ülke genelinde insan baskısı nedeniyle nüfusları azalıyor. Bu türün popülasyonunu artırmak ve avlanmaya uygun hale getirmek amacıyla Türkiye'de üretim istasyonları kurulmuştur. Üretim istasyonları nesli azalan türlerin yapay olarak üretildiği ve üretim için gerekli tesislerin kurulduğu alanlardır. Başlıca amaçları, yapay olarak kurulan tesislerde türleri yaygın olarak üretmek, bu hayvanları uygun habitatlara veya yeni üretim istasyonlarına yerleştirmek ve üretim istasyonlarına yerleştirilen hayvanlardan damızlık olarak faydalanmaktır. Türkiye'de bazı insanlar için keklik yetiştiriciliği sadece bir hobi olmasına rağmen, son yıllarda neslinin devamını sağlamak için bazı devlet kurumları ve üniversitelerin Ziraat ve Veteriner Fakültelerinde araştır-ma amaçlı olarak yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ilinde bulunan üretim istasyonlarında yaban hayvan-larının üretimi ve doğaya bırakılması üzerine çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Üretim istasyonlarının kurulumu, üretim teknikleri, çalışma düzeni, karşılaşılan sorunlar, sorunları çözme uygulamaları ve alınan önlemler hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Gaziantep ilinde kurulan Kınalı Keklik Üretim İstasyonu hakkında ayrıntılı bir inceleme ve araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Gaziantep Erikçe Kınalı Keklik Üretim İstasyonu il sınırları içinde yer almak-tadır. Bu istasyonda av ve yaban hayvanları üretildikten sonra, yerleştirme alanlarında doğaya bırakılırlar. Bu çalışmada, yukarıda bahsedilen üretim istasyonunun eksiklikleri ve sorunları ortaya konmuştur.

References

  • Baker, ECS., 1922. The game birds of India, Burma and Ceylon, part 31. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 28(2), 306–312.
  • Christensen, G.C., 1970. The Chukar Partridge: Its Introduction, Life History, and Management., Nevada, USA
  • Duarte J, Vargas J.M., 2004. Field in breeding of released farm-reared Red-legged Partridges (Alectoris rufa) with wild ones. Game and Wildlife Science 21, 55–61.
  • Fanatıco, A.C., Pillai, P.B., Cavitt, L.C., Owens, C.M. & Emmert, J.L., 2005. Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: growth performance and carcass yield. Poultry Science, 84: 1321– 1327.
  • Gonzalez-Redondo, P., 2010. Effect of long-term storage on the hatchability of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) eggs. Poultry Science, 89: 379–383. doi:10.3382/ps.2009-00408.
  • Günlü, A., Kırıkcı, A., Cetin, O., Garıp, M., 2007. The effect of stocking density on growth performance and average cost in partridge rearing (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Science, 86: 1800–1804.
  • Khaksar, V., Veldkamp, T., Hashemıpour, H., 2014. Effect of a prebiotic on performance of partridge. Journal of Animal Physi-ology and Animal Nutrition, 98: 511–516. doi:10.1111/ jpn.12100.
  • Kokoszyński, D., Bernacki, Z., Korytkowska, H., Wilkanowska, A., Frıeske, A., 2013. Carcass composition and meat quality of grey partridge (Perdix Perdix L. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14 (1): 378–387.
  • Kırıkcı, K., Günlü, A., Cetin, O., Garıp, M., 2007. Effect of hen weight on egg production and some egg quality characteristics in the partridge (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Science, 86: 1380–1383. doi:10.1093/ps/86.7.1380.
  • Ozbey, O., Esen, F., 2007. The effects of different breeding systems on egg productivity and egg quality characteristics of rock partridges. Poultry Science, 86: 782–785.
  • Ozdemır, E., Esen, F., 2006. Growth and life strength character-istics of rock partridges (A. graecea) in intensive conditions. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5 (4): 335–339.
  • Ozek, K., Yazgan, O., Bahtıyarca, Y., 2003. Effects of dietary protein and energy concentrations on performance and carcass characteristics of Chukar Partridges (Alectoris chukar) raised in captivity. British Poultry Science, 3: 419–426.
  • Özek, K., 2007. III. Tarımsal Araştırma Master Planı ve Kanatlı-Küçük. Journal of Poultry Research, 7 (1), 58-65.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E., 2009. Sof Dağı’nın Gaziantep soğanlı bitkileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(2), 78-84.
  • Özuslu, E., 2004. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Kampüs florası. Çev.-Kor. Dergisi 14(53): 25-32.
  • Rasmussen, P.C., Anderton, J.C., 2005. Birds of South Asia: The ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx: p. 120.
  • Roberts, T.J., 1991. The birds of Pakistan. In 2 Volumes. Re-gional Studies and Non-passeriformes. Oxford University Press.
  • Sarıca, M., Ocak, N., Turhan, S., Kop, C. & Yamak, U.S., 2011. Evaluation of meat quality from 3 turkey genotypes reared with or without outdoor access. Poultry Science, 90 (6): 1313–1323. Whistler, H., Kinnear, N.B., 1949. Popular Handbookof Indian Birds, ed 4.Gurney and Jackson: London. 428–430
  • Yamak, U.S., 2015. Artificial breeding of wild birds in Turkey: partridge breeding case. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49 (2): 258–261. doi:10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00054.0

A research on the Gaziantep chukar production station

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 106 - 112, 09.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1471862

Abstract

Chukar (Alectoris chukar) is one of the most popular game birds in Türkiye. The generation of this species has been dramatically reduced in the last century. It is possible to reproduce this bird species, bring it to nature, develop hunting tourism in our country, make particular hunting areas and earn income from hunting tourism. Chukar (Alectoris chukar) is found over large areas in Türkiye and over the world. Unfortunately, their population has been decreasing due to human pressure in the country. Breeding stations have been established to produce of this species in Türkiye in order to increase their population and make them available for hunting. The breeding stations are the areas where the extinct species are artificially produced, and the facilities required for production are established. Their primary purpose is to produce extensively species in artificially established facilities, place these animals in suitable habitats or new production stations, and benefit from animals placed in production stations as new breed-ing stations. Although chukar breeding is just a hobby for some people in Türkiye, it has been made by some gov-ernment agencies and research purposes in Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary in some universities to ensure the continuation of his generation in recent years. In this study, located in Gaziantep province, studies were carried out on the producing and releasing wild animals to nature at the production stations. General information were given about the establishment of production stations, production techniques, working order, encountered problems, appli-cations to solve problems, and precautions. A detailed investigation and research have been carried out on the Chukar Production Station established in Gaziantep province. In this context, Gaziantep Chukar Production Station is located at the provincial borders. After the hunting and wild animals are produced in this station, they are placed in nature in the docking sites. In this study, deficiencies and problems of the production station mentioned above have been revealed.

References

  • Baker, ECS., 1922. The game birds of India, Burma and Ceylon, part 31. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 28(2), 306–312.
  • Christensen, G.C., 1970. The Chukar Partridge: Its Introduction, Life History, and Management., Nevada, USA
  • Duarte J, Vargas J.M., 2004. Field in breeding of released farm-reared Red-legged Partridges (Alectoris rufa) with wild ones. Game and Wildlife Science 21, 55–61.
  • Fanatıco, A.C., Pillai, P.B., Cavitt, L.C., Owens, C.M. & Emmert, J.L., 2005. Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: growth performance and carcass yield. Poultry Science, 84: 1321– 1327.
  • Gonzalez-Redondo, P., 2010. Effect of long-term storage on the hatchability of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) eggs. Poultry Science, 89: 379–383. doi:10.3382/ps.2009-00408.
  • Günlü, A., Kırıkcı, A., Cetin, O., Garıp, M., 2007. The effect of stocking density on growth performance and average cost in partridge rearing (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Science, 86: 1800–1804.
  • Khaksar, V., Veldkamp, T., Hashemıpour, H., 2014. Effect of a prebiotic on performance of partridge. Journal of Animal Physi-ology and Animal Nutrition, 98: 511–516. doi:10.1111/ jpn.12100.
  • Kokoszyński, D., Bernacki, Z., Korytkowska, H., Wilkanowska, A., Frıeske, A., 2013. Carcass composition and meat quality of grey partridge (Perdix Perdix L. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14 (1): 378–387.
  • Kırıkcı, K., Günlü, A., Cetin, O., Garıp, M., 2007. Effect of hen weight on egg production and some egg quality characteristics in the partridge (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Science, 86: 1380–1383. doi:10.1093/ps/86.7.1380.
  • Ozbey, O., Esen, F., 2007. The effects of different breeding systems on egg productivity and egg quality characteristics of rock partridges. Poultry Science, 86: 782–785.
  • Ozdemır, E., Esen, F., 2006. Growth and life strength character-istics of rock partridges (A. graecea) in intensive conditions. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5 (4): 335–339.
  • Ozek, K., Yazgan, O., Bahtıyarca, Y., 2003. Effects of dietary protein and energy concentrations on performance and carcass characteristics of Chukar Partridges (Alectoris chukar) raised in captivity. British Poultry Science, 3: 419–426.
  • Özek, K., 2007. III. Tarımsal Araştırma Master Planı ve Kanatlı-Küçük. Journal of Poultry Research, 7 (1), 58-65.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E., 2009. Sof Dağı’nın Gaziantep soğanlı bitkileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(2), 78-84.
  • Özuslu, E., 2004. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Kampüs florası. Çev.-Kor. Dergisi 14(53): 25-32.
  • Rasmussen, P.C., Anderton, J.C., 2005. Birds of South Asia: The ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx: p. 120.
  • Roberts, T.J., 1991. The birds of Pakistan. In 2 Volumes. Re-gional Studies and Non-passeriformes. Oxford University Press.
  • Sarıca, M., Ocak, N., Turhan, S., Kop, C. & Yamak, U.S., 2011. Evaluation of meat quality from 3 turkey genotypes reared with or without outdoor access. Poultry Science, 90 (6): 1313–1323. Whistler, H., Kinnear, N.B., 1949. Popular Handbookof Indian Birds, ed 4.Gurney and Jackson: London. 428–430
  • Yamak, U.S., 2015. Artificial breeding of wild birds in Turkey: partridge breeding case. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49 (2): 258–261. doi:10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00054.0
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Entomology and Forest Protection
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gökhan Bal 0000-0002-6947-332X

Early Pub Date October 29, 2024
Publication Date December 9, 2024
Submission Date April 22, 2024
Acceptance Date September 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bal, G. (2024). Gaziantep kınalı keklik üretim istasyonu üzerine araştırmalar. Ağaç Ve Orman, 5(2), 106-112. https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1471862