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The relationship between dyspeptic symptoms and feeding habits, endoscopic and histologic findings

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 110 - 115, 01.08.2006

Abstract

Background/aim: Dyspepsia is defined as chronic pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Discomfort can incorporate a variety of symptoms including early satiety or upper abdominal fullness. Almost half of the patients with dyspepsia tend to make a relationship between foods and their symptoms. In addition, there is a widespread belief that the consumption of some specific foods, fatty or spicy, and the addition of alcohol, cigarette and drug intake can induce dyspepsia. However, the studies carried out do not support the relationship between dyspeptic symptoms and foods. In this study, the relationship between endoscopic and histopathologic findings and nutritional habit and symptoms of patients with the complaint of dyspepsia were investigated. Materials and methods: One hundred patients (42 males and 58 females, mean age 39.04±10.46 years, range 20-61) were included in the study. After the patients were questioned regarding dyspeptic symptoms and nutritional habits, upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies were performed. Biopsies were taken adequately from all patients and the biopsy samples were examined histopathologically. Results: Dyspeptic complaints of the patients were as follows: pain in epigastrium (91%), hunger pain in epigastrium (81%), indigestion, distention, nausea (60%), early satiety (56%), postprandial pain (39%), belching (30%) and vomiting (16%). A significant relationship was determined between gastritis or duodenal ulcer and epigastric pain and hunger pain (p

References

  • Talley NJ, Stanghellini V, Heading RC, et al. Functional gastrodu- odenal disorders. Gut 1999; 45: 1137-42.
  • Talley NJ. Nonulcer dyspepsia. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, et al. eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology. 2thEdition. Philadelp- hia, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1995: 1446-55.
  • Talley NJ, Colin - Jones D, Koch KL, et al. Functional dyspepsia : a classification with guidelines for diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Int 1991; 4: 145-9.
  • Talley NJ, Phillips SF. Non - ulcer dyspepsia: Potential causes and pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 865-79.
  • Colin - Jones D, Bloom B, Bodemar G, et al. Management of dyspepsia : report of a working party. Lancet 1988; 1: 576-9.
  • Crean GP, Holden RJ, Knill - Jones RP, et al. A database on dyspepsia. Gut 1994; 35: 191-202.
  • Vaira D, Holton J, Osborn J, et al. Endoscopy in dyspeptic patients: is gastric mucosal biopsy useful ? Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 701-4.
  • Guarner J, Mohor A, Parsonnet J, et al. The association of H. pylo- ri with gastric cancer and preneoplastic gastric lesions in Chiapas, Mexico. Cancer 1993; 71: 297-301.
  • Yıldız N, Akbulut Ö, Bircan H. İstatistiğe Giriş. Erzurum, Şafak Ya- yınları, 1998: 172-80.
  • Jones R, Lydeard S. Prevalence of symptoms of dyspepsia in the community. Br Med J 1989; 298: 30-2.
  • Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, et al. Dyspepsia and dyspepsia subgroups: A population-based study. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1259-68.
  • Richter JE. Dyspepsia : organic causes and differential characteris- tics from functional dyspepsia. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 11- 6.
  • Small PK, Loudon MA, Waldron B, et al. Importance of reflux symp- toms in functional dyspepsia. Gut 1995; 36: 189-92.
  • Johnsen R, Bernersen B, Straume B, et al. Prevalences of endosco- pic and histological findings in subjects with and without dyspepsia. BMJ 1991; 302: 749-52.
  • Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, et al. Smoking, alcohol, and analgesics in dyspepsia and among dyspepsia subgroups : lack of an association in a community. Gut 1994; 35: 619-24.
  • Guslandi M, Sorghi M, Pontikati I, et al. Gastric microcirculation and bicarbonate production in heavy smokers. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 7: 985-7.
  • Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, Helm JF, et al. Pathogenesis of reflux esop- hagitis. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 376-94.
  • Talley NJ, Weaver L, Zinsmeister AR. Smoking, alcohol, and nons- teroidal anti - inflammatory drugs in outpatients with functional dyspepsia and among dyspepsia subgroups. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 524-8.
  • Roberts DM. Chronic gastritis, alcohol, and non - ulcer dyspepsia. Gut 1992; 13: 768-74.
  • Talley NJ, Mc Neil D, Piper DW. Environmental factors and chro- nic unexplained dyspepsia: association with acetaminophen but not oher analgesics, alcohol, coffee, tea, or smoking. Dig Dsi Sci 1988; 33: 641-8.
  • Talley NJ, Mc Neil D, Piper DW. Discriminant value of dyspeptic symptoms: a study of the clinical presentation of 221 patients with dyspepsia of unknown cause, peptic ulceration, and cholelithiasis. Gut 1987; 28: 40-6.
  • Kang JY, Ho KY, Yeoh KG, et al. Chronic upper abdominal pain due to duodenal ulcer and other functional causes: its localization and nocturnal occurrence. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 11: 515-9.

Dispeptik semptomlarla beslenme alışkanlıkları, endoskopik ve histolojik bulgular arasındaki ilişki

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 110 - 115, 01.08.2006

Abstract

Giriş ve amaç: Dispepsi, karın üst kısmında lokalize kronik ağrı yada
rahatsızlık hissidir. Rahatsızlık hissi şişkinlik ve erken doymayı içeren
semptomlar kompleksinden oluşur. Dispepsili hastaların yaklaşık olarak
yarısı gıdalar ile şikayetleri arasında ilişki kurarlar. Ayrıca bazı gıdalar,
yağ yada baharat tüketimi, alkol, sigara ve ilaç alımının dispepsiyi indüklediğine
dair yaygın bir inanış vardır. Fakat yapılan çalışmalarda dispeptik
semptomlar ile gıdalar arasında ilişki olduğu ispatlanamamıştır.
Çalışmamızda, dispeptik yakınması olan hastalardaki endoskopik ve histopatolojik
bulgular değerlendirildi. Bu bulguların beslenme alışkanlıkları
ve semptomlar ile olan ilişkisi araştırıldı. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza yaş ortalaması 39.04±10.4 yıl (20-61) olan 100 hasta (42 erkek,
58 bayan) dahil edildi. Hastalar dispepsi semptomları ve beslenme alışkanlıkları yönünden sorgulandıktan sonra üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopileri
yapıldı. İşlem esnasında tüm hastalardan uygun biyopsiler
alındı ve histopatolojik inceleme yapıldı. Bulgular: Hastalarımızın dispeptik
şikayetleri sırasıyla epigastriumda ağrı (%91), epigastriumda açlık ağrısı (%81), hazımsızlık, şişkinlik, bulantı (%60), erken doyma
(%56), postprandiyal ağrı (%39), öğürme (%30) ve kusma (%16) olarak
tespit edildi. Epigastriumda ağrı ve açlık ağrısının, gastrit veya duodenal
ülser ile olan ilişkisi anlamlıydı. (sırasıyla, p < 0.01, p < 0.05). Bulantı ile
mide kanseri arasındaki ilişki anlamlıydı (p < 0.01). Endoskopik görünümü normal olan 11 hastanın 3 tanesi histolojik olarak normal, 4 tanesi intestinal
metaplazi ve 4 tanesinde kronik superficial gastrit tespit edildi.
Semptomlar ile histopatolojik bulgular arasında önemli ilişki tespit edilmedi
(p > 0.05). Sonuç: Dispepsi semptomları altta yatan etyolojiyi bakımından yol gösterici olabilir. Dispeptik hastalarda semptomlar endoskopi
endikasyonunda yol gösterici olabilir. Dispepsi semptomları ile histolojik
bulgular arasında ilişkinin olmaması nedeniyle, endoskopisinde organik
bir neden tespit edilememiş, ciddi dispeptik yakınması olan hastalarda
histopatolojik tanının konulmasının faydalı olabileceği, bu tür yaklaşımın
midenin prekanseröz lezyonlarının tanısını kolaylaştıracağı sonucuna
varıldı.

References

  • Talley NJ, Stanghellini V, Heading RC, et al. Functional gastrodu- odenal disorders. Gut 1999; 45: 1137-42.
  • Talley NJ. Nonulcer dyspepsia. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, et al. eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology. 2thEdition. Philadelp- hia, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1995: 1446-55.
  • Talley NJ, Colin - Jones D, Koch KL, et al. Functional dyspepsia : a classification with guidelines for diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Int 1991; 4: 145-9.
  • Talley NJ, Phillips SF. Non - ulcer dyspepsia: Potential causes and pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 865-79.
  • Colin - Jones D, Bloom B, Bodemar G, et al. Management of dyspepsia : report of a working party. Lancet 1988; 1: 576-9.
  • Crean GP, Holden RJ, Knill - Jones RP, et al. A database on dyspepsia. Gut 1994; 35: 191-202.
  • Vaira D, Holton J, Osborn J, et al. Endoscopy in dyspeptic patients: is gastric mucosal biopsy useful ? Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 701-4.
  • Guarner J, Mohor A, Parsonnet J, et al. The association of H. pylo- ri with gastric cancer and preneoplastic gastric lesions in Chiapas, Mexico. Cancer 1993; 71: 297-301.
  • Yıldız N, Akbulut Ö, Bircan H. İstatistiğe Giriş. Erzurum, Şafak Ya- yınları, 1998: 172-80.
  • Jones R, Lydeard S. Prevalence of symptoms of dyspepsia in the community. Br Med J 1989; 298: 30-2.
  • Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, et al. Dyspepsia and dyspepsia subgroups: A population-based study. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1259-68.
  • Richter JE. Dyspepsia : organic causes and differential characteris- tics from functional dyspepsia. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 11- 6.
  • Small PK, Loudon MA, Waldron B, et al. Importance of reflux symp- toms in functional dyspepsia. Gut 1995; 36: 189-92.
  • Johnsen R, Bernersen B, Straume B, et al. Prevalences of endosco- pic and histological findings in subjects with and without dyspepsia. BMJ 1991; 302: 749-52.
  • Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, et al. Smoking, alcohol, and analgesics in dyspepsia and among dyspepsia subgroups : lack of an association in a community. Gut 1994; 35: 619-24.
  • Guslandi M, Sorghi M, Pontikati I, et al. Gastric microcirculation and bicarbonate production in heavy smokers. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 7: 985-7.
  • Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, Helm JF, et al. Pathogenesis of reflux esop- hagitis. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 376-94.
  • Talley NJ, Weaver L, Zinsmeister AR. Smoking, alcohol, and nons- teroidal anti - inflammatory drugs in outpatients with functional dyspepsia and among dyspepsia subgroups. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 524-8.
  • Roberts DM. Chronic gastritis, alcohol, and non - ulcer dyspepsia. Gut 1992; 13: 768-74.
  • Talley NJ, Mc Neil D, Piper DW. Environmental factors and chro- nic unexplained dyspepsia: association with acetaminophen but not oher analgesics, alcohol, coffee, tea, or smoking. Dig Dsi Sci 1988; 33: 641-8.
  • Talley NJ, Mc Neil D, Piper DW. Discriminant value of dyspeptic symptoms: a study of the clinical presentation of 221 patients with dyspepsia of unknown cause, peptic ulceration, and cholelithiasis. Gut 1987; 28: 40-6.
  • Kang JY, Ho KY, Yeoh KG, et al. Chronic upper abdominal pain due to duodenal ulcer and other functional causes: its localization and nocturnal occurrence. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 11: 515-9.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nihat Okçu This is me

Ömer Yılmaz This is me

Hakan Dursun This is me

Gülçin Polat This is me

Nesrin Gürsan This is me

Kerim Çayır This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okçu, N., Yılmaz, Ö., Dursun, H., Polat, G., et al. (2006). Dispeptik semptomlarla beslenme alışkanlıkları, endoskopik ve histolojik bulgular arasındaki ilişki. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 5(2), 110-115.

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