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Hepatitis C Virus Epidemiology in Yemen: Systematic Review

Year 2021, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 14.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.923259

Abstract

Aim: To identify and well-characterize the prevalence of hepatitis c virus infection in different populations in Yemen. Also, to determine the future epidemiological study areas in Yemen.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted with the use of the PRISMA guidelines. Between 1980 to 2020, a comprehensive search was done for any epidemiological data on hepatitis C in Yemen that were conducted in each PubMed, web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
Results: Forty-nine (49) studies were matching the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the four databases. After analyzing these 49 studies we found that In the general group of the population the prevalence was ranged between 0.07%-8.5%. Where the highest prevalence was in pregnant women (up to 8.5%) then the public (up to 6%) then blood donors and children up to 3% and 2.8% respectively. In the intermediate-risk group, HCV prevalence was ranged between 1.03%-3.5% where all population was from the health department workers. In the high-risk group, the range was between 6.4%-62.7%, and the highest prevalence was recorded in liver disease patients .in the patient's group the range of HCV prevalence was between 0%-46%, while the sickle cell anemia patients were the lowest prevalence the chronic renal failure patients had the highest prevalence.
Conclusion: This systemic review demonstrates a high prevalence of hepatitis C infection in Yemen. There is also a need to expand the scope of research and pay attention to new research groups and other cities to get a more comprehensive idea of the prevalence of the hepatitis C virus in Yemen.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

I would like to thank prof. Dr. A. Mithat Bozdayı for guiding me.

References

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Yemen'de Hepatit C Virüsü Epidemiyolojisi: Sistematik İnceleme

Year 2021, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 14.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.923259

Abstract

Amaç: Yemen'deki farklı popülasyonlarda hepatit c virüsü enfeksiyonunun prevalansını belirlemek ve iyi karakterize etmek. Ayrıca, Yemen'de gelecekteki epidemiyolojik çalışma alanlarını belirlemek.
Yöntemler: PRISMA yönergelerinin kullanımıyla sistematik bir inceleme yapıldı. 1980 ile 2020 arasında, her PubMed, web of Science, Scopus ve Google Scholar'da yürütülen Yemen'deki hepatit C ile ilgili herhangi bir epidemiyolojik veri için kapsamlı bir araştırma yapıldı.
Bulgular: Kırk dokuz (49) çalışma, dört veri tabanındaki dahil etme ve dışlama kriterleriyle eşleşiyordu. Bu 49 çalışmayı analiz ettikten sonra, nüfusun genel grubunda prevalansın% 0,07 -% 8,5 arasında değiştiğini bulduk. En yüksek prevalansın hamile kadınlarda olduğu (% 8,5'e kadar), o zaman halk (% 6'ya kadar), ardından sırasıyla% 3 ve% 2,8'e kadar kan bağışçıları ve çocuklar. Orta risk grubunda, tüm popülasyon sağlık departmanı çalışanlarından olmak üzere, HCV prevalansı% 1.03-3.5 arasında değişiyordu. Yüksek riskli grupta, aralık% 6.4-% 62.7 arasında olup, en yüksek prevalans karaciğer hastalığı olan hastalarda kaydedilmiştir. Hasta grubunda HCV prevalansı aralığı% 0-% 46 arasındayken orak hücreli anemi hastalar en düşük prevalansa sahipti, kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastaları en yüksek prevalansa sahipti.
Sonuç: Bu sistemik derleme, Yemen'de yüksek bir hepatit C enfeksiyonu prevalansını göstermektedir. Yemen'deki hepatit C virüsünün prevalansı hakkında daha kapsamlı bir fikir edinmek için araştırma kapsamını genişletme ve yeni araştırma gruplarına ve diğer şehirlere dikkat etme ihtiyacı da var.

Project Number

not found

References

  • 1. Axley P, Ahmed Z, Ravi S, Singal AK. Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Narrative Review. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2018;6(1):79-84. Epub 2018/04/03. doi: 10.14218/jcth.2017.00067. PubMed PMID: 29607308; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5863002.
  • 2. Organization WH. Hepatitis C: fact sheet 27 July 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c#:~:text=Key%20facts,major%20cause%20of%20liver%20cancer.
  • 3. Stanaway JD, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Fitzmaurice C, Vos T, Abubakar I, et al. The global burden of viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2016;388(10049):1081-8.
  • 4. Chemaitelly H, Mahmud S, Mumtaz GR, Benova L, Ayoub HH, Kouyoumjian SP, et al. Hepatitis C Virus in the Middle East and North Africa. 2019.
  • 5. Organization WH. Global hepatitis report 2017: World Health Organization; 2017.
  • 6. D’Ambrosio R, Degasperi E, Colombo M, Aghemo A. Direct-acting antivirals: the endgame for hepatitis C? Current opinion in virology. 2017;24:31-7.
  • 7. Organization WH. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021. Towards ending viral hepatitis. World Health Organization, 2016.
  • 8. Organization WH. Combating hepatitis B and C to reach elimination by 2030: advocacy brief. World Health Organization, 2016.
  • 9. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 2009;62(10):e1-e34.
  • 10. Houghton M. Discovery of the hepatitis C virus. Liver International. 2009;29:82-8.
  • 11. Amran OAA, Al-Shamahy HA, Al Hadad AM, Jaadan BM. EXPLOSION OF HEPATITIS B AND C VIRUSES AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AS A RESULT OF HEMODIALYSIS CRISIS IN YEMEN.
  • 12. Scott DA, Constantine NT, Callahan J, Burans JP, Olson JG, al-Fadeel M, et al. The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus antibody in Yemen. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992;46(1):63-8. Epub 1992/01/01. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.63. PubMed PMID: 1311155.
  • 13. el Guneid AM, Gunaid AA, O'Neill AM, Zureikat NI, Coleman JC, Murray-Lyon IM. Prevalence of hepatitis B, C, and D virus markers in Yemeni patients with chronic liver disease. J Med Virol. 1993;40(4):330-3. Epub 1993/08/01. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890400413. PubMed PMID: 8228926.
  • 14. Gray GC, Kassira EN, Rodier GR, Myers MC, Calamaio CA, Gregory M, et al. Remote Village Survey for Agents Causing Hepatosplenic Disease in the Republic of Yemen.
  • 15. Al-Moslih MI, Al-Huraibi MA. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus among patients with liver disease in the Republic of Yemen. East Mediterr Health J. 2001;7(4-5):771-8. Epub 2004/08/31. PubMed PMID: 15332778.
  • 16. Sallam TA, Tong CYW, Cuevas LE, Raja'a YA, Othman AM, Al-Kharsa KR. Prevalence of blood-borne viral hepatitis in different communities in Yemen. Epidemiology and Infection. 2003;131(1):771-5. doi: 10.1017/s0950268803008653. PubMed PMID: WOS:000185006100024.
  • 17. Sultan A, Abdulrahman A, Omar S, Huda S. Short Communication The frequency of hepatitis B and C among blood donors: a hospital-based study in Sana’a, Yemen.
  • 18. Selm SB. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among hemodialysis patients in a single center in Yemen. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2010;21(6):1165-8. Epub 2010/11/10. PubMed PMID: 21060200.
  • 19. Al-Shamiri AH, Al-Taj MA, Ahmed AS. Prevalence and co-infections of schistosomiasis/hepatitis B and C viruses among school children in an endemic areas in Taiz, Yemen. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011;4(5):404-8. Epub 2011/07/21. doi: 10.1016/s1995-7645(11)60113-2. PubMed PMID: 21771686.
  • 20. Saghir SAM, Al-Hassan FM, Alsalahi OSA, Alhariry A, Baqir HS. Frequencies of HBV, HCV, HIV, and Syphilis Markers Among Blood Donors: A Hospital-Based Study in Hodeidah, Yemen. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2012;11(1):132-6. doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v11i1.17. PubMed PMID: WOS:000302879100017.
  • 21. Alodini AQ. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infections among Blood Donors at Al-Thawra Hospital Sana'a City-Yemen. Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences. 2012;6.
  • 22. Al-Waleedi AA, Khader YS. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections and associated factors among blood donors in Aden City, Yemen. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(6):624-9. Epub 2012/08/15. doi: 10.26719/2012.18.6.624. PubMed PMID: 22888620.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Amtalsaboor Almahbashı

Project Number not found
Publication Date May 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Almahbashı, A. (2021). Hepatitis C Virus Epidemiology in Yemen: Systematic Review. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 20(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.923259

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