An Examination of the Relationship of the Personality Types of Cappadocia’s Local People with Their Perceptions Toward the Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine how the personality types of local people affect their perceptions regarding to the sociocultural impacts of tourism. In the study, were used quantitative research method and questionnaire technique as data collection tool. In this respect, the universe of the research consisted of local people living in the Rocky Cappadocia Region, and 541 usable questionnaire forms were obtained by using the convenience sampling method in sample selection. Correlation and regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses put forward in line with the purpose of the research. According to the results of the research, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between the attitude scores of the local people regarding all dimensions of the five-factor personality traits, namely extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience and their perceptions regarding to the sociocultural impacts of tourism, and that the attitude scores of different personality traits had a positive effect on their perceptions regarding to the sociocultural impacts of tourism.

Keywords

• Local people
• Personality types
• Social impacts of tourism
• Cultural impacts of tourism
• Sociocultural impacts of tourism

Kapadokya Yerel Halkının Kişilik Tiplerinin Turizmin Sosyokültürel Etkilerine Yönelik Algıları ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yerel halkın kişilik tiplerinin turizmin sosyokültürel etkilerine ilişkin algıları üzerinde nasıl bir etkisinin olduğunu incelemektir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ve veri toplama aracı olarak da anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmanın evrenini Kayalık Kapadokya Bölgesi’nde yaşayan yerel halk oluşturmuş olup, örneklem seçiminde ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 541 adet kullanılabilir anket formu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda ortaya koyulan hipotezlerin test edilmesinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre yerel halkın beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinden dışa dönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk, duygusal dengelilik ve deneyime açıklık olmak üzere tüm boyutlara ilişkin tutum puanları ile turizmin sosyokültürel etkilerine ilişkin algıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve farklı kişilik özelliklerine ait tutum puanlarının turizmin sosyokültürel etkilerine ilişkin algıları üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Yerel halk
• Kişilik tipleri
• Turizmin sosyal etkileri
• Turizmin kültürel etkileri
• Turizmin sosyokültürel etkileri

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