Fıkıh ve hukuk, kelime olarak Arapça olup İslâm medeniyetine aittir. Ancak kavram olarak böyle değildir. Kavram olarak fıkıh İslâm medeniyetine ait iken, kavram olarak hukuku, batılı hukukçular kullanıma sokmuştur. Onlardan da Müslüman hukukçular iktibas etmişlerdir. Fıkıh yerine hukuk kavramının kullanıma girmesine de Müslüman hukukçulardan herhangi bir itiraz gelmemiştir. Arapça “hak” kelimesinin çoğulu olan “hukuk” kelime anlamı “haklar” demektir. Hak kelimesinin çoğulu olarak “hukuk”, dilimizde öteden beri bilinmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemiz hukuk dilinde, hukuk teriminin “uyulması zorunlu kurallar bütünü” anlamında kullanımı, 1850’lerden sonra olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Hukuk kelimesinin uyulması zorunlu kurallar bütünü anlamında kullanımı, 1880’lerden sonra kaleme alınan hukuk lugatlarında da yer almaya başlamıştır
Fiqh and law are Arabic words and belong to Islamic civilization. However, this is not the case as a concept. While fiqh as a concept belongs to the Islamic civilization, law as a concept was introduced into use by western jurists. Muslim jurists also quoted from them. There was no objection from Muslim jurists to the use of the concept of law instead of fiqh. The word "law", which is the plural of the Arabic word "right", means "rights". The plural of the word "right", "law", has been known and used in our language for a long time. In our country's legal language, it is understood that the term law was used in the sense of "a set of rules that must be followed" after the 1850s. In Ottokar von Schlechta's work named "Kitab-ı Hukuk-ı Milel" (كتاب حقوق ملل), published in Vienna in 1847 (published in Istanbul in 1880 under the name "Hukuk-ı Milel"), the word "law" was first used. It is stated that it is often used in the sense of “set of rules”. The name of the article published by Ali Suâvî in the 1871 (1287) copy of the "Ulûm Newspaper" published in Paris is "Duruva-İlm-i Usûlü'l-Hukûk". Among the courses of Mekteb-i Mülkiye, which started education in 1859, there is a course called "hukuk-ı milel". The use of the word law in the sense of a set of rules that must be followed began to appear in legal dictionaries written after the 1880s.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Law in Context (Other) |
Journal Section | KAMU HUKUKU |
Authors | |
Publication Date | July 30, 2024 |
Submission Date | December 9, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | July 7, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 3 |