English Vocabulary And Grammar Difficulties Encountered Among Turkish Students: A Case Study At A Turkish State University
Abstract
Students usually estimate the level of difficulty of a foreign language by referring to its grammar. Some of them complain about its vocabulary. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine these difficulties in two domains of the English language- grammar and vocabulary. The sample of the study included 121 Turkish State University students studying English preparation school (63 females, and 58 males). Participants' mean age was M = 21.27 (SD = 2.61). They were assessed by English Grammar and Vocabulary Difficulties Scale (EGVDS) which has two subscales, English Grammar Difficulties Subscale (18 items) and English Vocabulary Difficulties Subscale (11 items). These subscales are valid instruments for measuring these aspects of English because one factor was extracted within each of these two subscales. In addition, their reliability was very high (α = .948 and α = .920, respectively). These kinds of difficulties were in mutual positive, strong and statistically significant correlation. They also positively correlated with participant's age and the number of years they spent in learning English. Although males reported a higher level of difficulty while learning English grammar and vocabulary, the gender differences were not statistically significant. Additionally, the difference between the level of grammar and vocabulary difficulties was statistically significant in favor of the vocabulary topics.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 29, 2017
Submission Date
November 18, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 17 Number: 2
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