Review Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Kariyer Basamaklarının Geç Dönemindeki Öğretmenlerin Dünü Bugünü: Kıdemli Öğretmenlerin Anlatısı

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 2341 - 2360, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1444405

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin kariyer basamaklarında karşılaştıkları zorluklar, güçlü yanlar ve imaja ilişkin görüşlerini betimlemektir. Alanyazında Türkiye’de öğretmenlik kariyer sürecini anlatı yöntemi ile inceleyen çalışma olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden anlatı deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Bu desende öğretmenlerin öğretmenlik deneyimlerinin öğretmenlerin gözüyle irdelenmesi sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda yer alan, mesleki kariyerinin son döneminde bulunan 4 öğretmen ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Anlatı verilerinin analizi ile öğretmenler tarafından tekrarlanan ve baskın bir şekilde ulaşılan temalar altında öğretmenlerin özgün görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Anlatılardan elde edilen görüşlerin tasnifinde temel temalar zorluklar, güçlü yanlar ve imaj temaları şeklinde araştırma sorularına paralel olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik ve güvenirlik; inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, tutarlık ve teyit edilebilirlik başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ilk olarak, erken dönem olarak tanımlanan öğretmenlik mesleğinin ilk yıllarında meslek olarak öğretmenliğin önemli ve iyi bir imaja sahip olduğu, ancak zaman içerisinde bu imajın bozulduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. İkinci olarak, öğretmenlerin zaman içindeki imaj ve itibar kaybının, mesleğin siyaset etkisinde sürekli değişen yapı ve içeriğinin öğretmenlerin ayrılma niyetlerini artırdığı ve bağlılığı azalttığı yönünde sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmada “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması gerektiği belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir.

Supporting Institution

Herhangi bir kurum tarafından desteklenmemiştir.

Thanks

Yok.

References

  • Admiraal, W., Røberg, K.K., Wiers Jenssen, J. ve Saab, N. (2023). Mind the gap: Early career teachers’ level of preparedness, professional development, working conditions, and feelings of distress. Social Psychology of Education, 26, 1759–1787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09819-6
  • Ansburg, P. I., Basham, M. E., & Gurung, R. A. R. (2022). Mid- and late-career stages at a teaching-focused institution. In P. I. Ansburg, M. E. Basham, & R. A. R. Gurung, Thriving in academia: Building a career at a teaching-focused institution (pp. 205–226). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000261-009
  • Clandinin, D. J. ve Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Cobb, D.J. (2022). Metaphorically drawing the transition into teaching: What early career teachers reveal about identity, resilience and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education 110, 1-11.
  • Dadvand, B., Driel, J.,Speldewinde, C. ve Dawborn Gundlach, M. (2023). Career change teachers in hard to staf schools: Should I stay or leave? The Australian Educational Researcher, 1, 16.
  • Ersoy, A. ve Bozkurt, M. (2016). Anlatı araştırması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırma Desenleri içinde (Ed. A. Saban ve A. Ersoy), Ankara: Anı.
  • Fekete, A.C. (2023). The importance of motivation in choosing a teaching career. Euromentor, 14 (4), 114-144.
  • Feledy, N.P. (2021). Listening to the career life stories of teachers. The degree of masters of Philosophy. School of Education and Professional Studies Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Queenland, Australia. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/4408
  • Frumos, F.S. (2019). Reasons for teaching and mid-term career predictions among future teachers. Astra Salvensis, 7 (14), 13 – 24.
  • Gutman, M. ve Oplatka, I. (2021). Maintaining the image of a desired teacher: Major issues of late-career senior teacher educators. Educational Studies, 47 (5), 538-553, DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2020.1717930
  • Jobb, D.J. (2022). Metaphorically drawing the transition into teaching: What early career teachers reveal about identity, resilience and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, 1-10.
  • Kelchtermans, G. ve Ballet, K. (2002). The micropolitics of teacher induction: A narrative-biographical study on teacher socialisation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 105-120.
  • Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (2016). Nitel veri analizi. (Çev. Ed. S.Akbaba Altun ve A. Ersoy), Ankara: Pegem.
  • Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu, (1973, 14, 6). Resmi Gazete, 14574. Erişim adresi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/450.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2005). Öğretmenlik Kariyer Basamaklarında Yükselme Yönetmeliği, Resmi Gazete, 25905. Erişim adresi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/450.pdf
  • Okolie, U.C., Lubbungu, J., Osuji, C.U., Idike, I.M., Ugwuda, S.C., Ehiobuche, C. Ve Siame, P. (2023). International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-023-09610-1
  • Oplatka, I. (2012) Towards a conceptualization of the early career stage of principalship: current research, idiosyncrasies and future directions, International Journal of Leadership in Education, 15 (2), 129-151. DOI: 10.1080/13603124.2011.640943
  • Osei, G.M. (2008). Career ladder polıcy for teachers: The case of Ghana. International Review of Education, 54, 5–31. DOI 10.1007/s11159-007-9071
  • Riessman, C. K. & Quinney, L. (2005). Narrative in social work: A critical review. Qualitative Social Work, 4 (3), 391-412.
  • Saban, A. & Sarıçelik, S. (2018). İçedönük bir çocuğu anlamak: Bir anlatı araştırması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 225-252.
  • So, K. ve Park, N. (2022). Can teachers be change agents? A critical analysis of teacher ımages in school reform policies. Asia-Pacific Edu Res, 31 (1) 39–48.
  • Weinburgh, M. (2020). Emerging, existing, and imagined identities: A case of mid-career and late-career secondary science teacher departure/dropout, Journal of Science Teacher Education, 31 (6), 654-674, DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2020.1744833

Past And Present of Teachers in the Late Stage of Their Career Stages: Senior Teachers' Narrations

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 2341 - 2360, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1444405

Abstract

The research aims to describe the difficulties that teachers face in their career stages, their strengths and their views on image. It has been observed that there are no studies in the literature examining the teacher career process in Turkey with a narrative method. The research was conducted with narrative, one of the qualitative research designs. In this design, teachers' teaching experiences were examined through the teachers' eyes. Face-to-face interviews were held with 4 teachers in the study group of the research who were in the last period of their professional careers. Sample selection is purposeful rather than random. Through the analysis of narrative data, teachers' original opinions were included under the recurring and dominant themes reached by the teachers. In classifying the opinions obtained from the narratives, the basic themes were determined as difficulties, strengths and image themes, in parallel with the research questions. In the research, content analysis was used to find the categories under each theme. Validity and reliability in qualitative research; It was examined under the headings of credibility, transferability, consistency and confirmability. The research reveals that teaching, as a profession in the first years of the teaching profession, defined as the early period, had an important and good image, but this image deteriorated over time. Secondly, it has been concluded that the loss of image and reputation of teachers over time, the ever-changing structure and content of the profession under the influence of politics, increases teachers' intentions to leave and reduces commitment.

References

  • Admiraal, W., Røberg, K.K., Wiers Jenssen, J. ve Saab, N. (2023). Mind the gap: Early career teachers’ level of preparedness, professional development, working conditions, and feelings of distress. Social Psychology of Education, 26, 1759–1787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09819-6
  • Ansburg, P. I., Basham, M. E., & Gurung, R. A. R. (2022). Mid- and late-career stages at a teaching-focused institution. In P. I. Ansburg, M. E. Basham, & R. A. R. Gurung, Thriving in academia: Building a career at a teaching-focused institution (pp. 205–226). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000261-009
  • Clandinin, D. J. ve Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Cobb, D.J. (2022). Metaphorically drawing the transition into teaching: What early career teachers reveal about identity, resilience and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education 110, 1-11.
  • Dadvand, B., Driel, J.,Speldewinde, C. ve Dawborn Gundlach, M. (2023). Career change teachers in hard to staf schools: Should I stay or leave? The Australian Educational Researcher, 1, 16.
  • Ersoy, A. ve Bozkurt, M. (2016). Anlatı araştırması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırma Desenleri içinde (Ed. A. Saban ve A. Ersoy), Ankara: Anı.
  • Fekete, A.C. (2023). The importance of motivation in choosing a teaching career. Euromentor, 14 (4), 114-144.
  • Feledy, N.P. (2021). Listening to the career life stories of teachers. The degree of masters of Philosophy. School of Education and Professional Studies Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Queenland, Australia. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/4408
  • Frumos, F.S. (2019). Reasons for teaching and mid-term career predictions among future teachers. Astra Salvensis, 7 (14), 13 – 24.
  • Gutman, M. ve Oplatka, I. (2021). Maintaining the image of a desired teacher: Major issues of late-career senior teacher educators. Educational Studies, 47 (5), 538-553, DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2020.1717930
  • Jobb, D.J. (2022). Metaphorically drawing the transition into teaching: What early career teachers reveal about identity, resilience and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, 1-10.
  • Kelchtermans, G. ve Ballet, K. (2002). The micropolitics of teacher induction: A narrative-biographical study on teacher socialisation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 105-120.
  • Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (2016). Nitel veri analizi. (Çev. Ed. S.Akbaba Altun ve A. Ersoy), Ankara: Pegem.
  • Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu, (1973, 14, 6). Resmi Gazete, 14574. Erişim adresi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/450.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2005). Öğretmenlik Kariyer Basamaklarında Yükselme Yönetmeliği, Resmi Gazete, 25905. Erişim adresi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/450.pdf
  • Okolie, U.C., Lubbungu, J., Osuji, C.U., Idike, I.M., Ugwuda, S.C., Ehiobuche, C. Ve Siame, P. (2023). International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-023-09610-1
  • Oplatka, I. (2012) Towards a conceptualization of the early career stage of principalship: current research, idiosyncrasies and future directions, International Journal of Leadership in Education, 15 (2), 129-151. DOI: 10.1080/13603124.2011.640943
  • Osei, G.M. (2008). Career ladder polıcy for teachers: The case of Ghana. International Review of Education, 54, 5–31. DOI 10.1007/s11159-007-9071
  • Riessman, C. K. & Quinney, L. (2005). Narrative in social work: A critical review. Qualitative Social Work, 4 (3), 391-412.
  • Saban, A. & Sarıçelik, S. (2018). İçedönük bir çocuğu anlamak: Bir anlatı araştırması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 225-252.
  • So, K. ve Park, N. (2022). Can teachers be change agents? A critical analysis of teacher ımages in school reform policies. Asia-Pacific Edu Res, 31 (1) 39–48.
  • Weinburgh, M. (2020). Emerging, existing, and imagined identities: A case of mid-career and late-career secondary science teacher departure/dropout, Journal of Science Teacher Education, 31 (6), 654-674, DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2020.1744833
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Education Management, Supervision in Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İzzet Kaplan 0000-0001-6685-9692

Celal Teyyar Ugurlu 0000-0002-7933-9327

Early Pub Date December 9, 2024
Publication Date December 15, 2024
Submission Date February 28, 2024
Acceptance Date October 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaplan, İ., & Ugurlu, C. T. (2024). Kariyer Basamaklarının Geç Dönemindeki Öğretmenlerin Dünü Bugünü: Kıdemli Öğretmenlerin Anlatısı. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(4), 2341-2360. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1444405