Research Article

Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup

Volume: 10 Number: 1 July 11, 2024
TR EN

Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup

Abstract

Background and aims Cone syrup, unlike cone molasses, is a food product prepared without adding beet sugar. The use of high temperatures in the production of syrups and molasses causes the formation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which causes serious toxic effects on the human body, from glucose, fructose aldose and ketose monosaccharides. Although pine cone syrup is just becoming widespread in our country, it is a new food that is in high demand during the winter months. Therefore, in the study, HMF levels, sugar content, phenolic content and antioxidant levels in Kastamonu local cone syrup prepared without adding beet sugar were experimentally determined. Methods The color intensity resulting from the reaction of hydroxymethylfurfural, paratoluidine and barbituric acid was determined by reading the absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm with a spectrophotometer. HMF measured spectrophotometrically was detected at very low levels in the syrup. Brix value, phenolic content and antioxidant values of fir syrup were also evaluated. Results Spectrophotometric analysis, the HMF content of traditional fir syrup was found to be very low, 8.1 mg/L. In addition, the total phenolic content value of locally produced fir cone syrup was found to be 6,050 mg GAE/g and the % inhibition value calculated by the DPPH method was 48,553, thus shedding light on its potential nutritional content through antioxidant activity analyses. Conclusions This study is the first to investigate fir syrup. As a result of the study, antioxidant activity analyzes shed light on its potential nutritional content. More importantly, this study was the first to show that fir syrup has a low glycemic index with a % Brix value (2.370±0.058) and that diabetic patients can safely use it instead of molasses.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Çalışmamız için etik izin gerekmemektedir

References

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  5. Batu, A., Aydoymuş, R.E., and Batu, H.S., 2014. Gıdalarda hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) oluşumu ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies, 9(1), 40-55.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forestry Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 11, 2024

Submission Date

February 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Karacaoğlan, V., Bayıl Oguzkan, S., Selvi, B., Ünal, S., & Bakır, T. K. (2024). Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172
AMA
1.Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AJFR. 2024;10(1):45-49. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172
Chicago
Karacaoğlan, Volkan, Sibel Bayıl Oguzkan, Bedrettin Selvi, Sabri Ünal, and Temel Kan Bakır. 2024. “Investigation of the 5-Hydroxymethylyfurfural Value and Antioxidant Properties of Kazdaği Fir Cone Syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (1): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
EndNote
Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK (July 1, 2024) Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 1 45–49.
IEEE
[1]V. Karacaoğlan, S. Bayıl Oguzkan, B. Selvi, S. Ünal, and T. K. Bakır, “Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup”, AJFR, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–49, July 2024, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
ISNAD
Karacaoğlan, Volkan - Bayıl Oguzkan, Sibel - Selvi, Bedrettin - Ünal, Sabri - Bakır, Temel Kan. “Investigation of the 5-Hydroxymethylyfurfural Value and Antioxidant Properties of Kazdaği Fir Cone Syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/1 (July 1, 2024): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
JAMA
1.Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AJFR. 2024;10:45–49.
MLA
Karacaoğlan, Volkan, et al. “Investigation of the 5-Hydroxymethylyfurfural Value and Antioxidant Properties of Kazdaği Fir Cone Syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, July 2024, pp. 45-49, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Karacaoğlan, Sibel Bayıl Oguzkan, Bedrettin Selvi, Sabri Ünal, Temel Kan Bakır. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AJFR. 2024 Jul. 1;10(1):45-9. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172