Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 11 Temmuz 2024
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Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup

Öz

Background and aims Cone syrup, unlike cone molasses, is a food product prepared without adding beet sugar. The use of high temperatures in the production of syrups and molasses causes the formation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which causes serious toxic effects on the human body, from glucose, fructose aldose and ketose monosaccharides. Although pine cone syrup is just becoming widespread in our country, it is a new food that is in high demand during the winter months. Therefore, in the study, HMF levels, sugar content, phenolic content and antioxidant levels in Kastamonu local cone syrup prepared without adding beet sugar were experimentally determined. Methods The color intensity resulting from the reaction of hydroxymethylfurfural, paratoluidine and barbituric acid was determined by reading the absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm with a spectrophotometer. HMF measured spectrophotometrically was detected at very low levels in the syrup. Brix value, phenolic content and antioxidant values of fir syrup were also evaluated. Results Spectrophotometric analysis, the HMF content of traditional fir syrup was found to be very low, 8.1 mg/L. In addition, the total phenolic content value of locally produced fir cone syrup was found to be 6,050 mg GAE/g and the % inhibition value calculated by the DPPH method was 48,553, thus shedding light on its potential nutritional content through antioxidant activity analyses. Conclusions This study is the first to investigate fir syrup. As a result of the study, antioxidant activity analyzes shed light on its potential nutritional content. More importantly, this study was the first to show that fir syrup has a low glycemic index with a % Brix value (2.370±0.058) and that diabetic patients can safely use it instead of molasses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

  1. Abraham, K., Gürtler, R., Berg, K., Heinemeyer, G., Lampen, A. and Appel, K.E., 2011. Toxicology and risk assessment of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural in food. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 55(5), 667-678.
  2. Akar, M., 2022. Nevşehir İlinde Yetişen Pinus nigra jf. arnold ve Thuja occidentalis Türü Ağaçlardan Toplanan Kozalakların Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyel Aktiviteleri." Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 11(1), 11-19.
  3. Anonim, 2007. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Üzüm Pekmezi Tebliği (Tebliğ No:2007/27). (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/06/20070615–6.htm) (Erişim Tarihi: 01.08.2017).
  4. Bakhiya, N., Monien, B., Frank, H., Seidel, A. and Glatt, H., 2009. Renal organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 mediate the cellular accumulation of 5-sulfooxymethylfurfural, a reactive, nephrotoxic metabolite of the Maillard product 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Biochemical Pharmacology, 78(4), 414-419.
  5. Batu, A., Aydoymuş, R.E., and Batu, H.S., 2014. Gıdalarda hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) oluşumu ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies, 9(1), 40-55.
  6. Baysan, U., Elmas, F., and Koç, M., 2019. The effect of spray drying conditions on physicochemical properties of encapsulated propolis powder. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 42(4), 13-24.
  7. Bharate, S.S., and Bharate, S.B., 2014. Non-enzymatic browning in citrus juice: chemical markers, their detection and ways to improve product quality. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51, 2271-2288.
  8. Binici, H.İ., Şat, İ.G., and Genç, B., 2023. Kahvaltılık Yeni Bir Ürün: Işkın (Rheum ribes L.) Reçeli. Gıda, 48(2), 445-458.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

4 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karacaoğlan, V., Bayıl Oguzkan, S., Selvi, B., Ünal, S., & Bakır, T. K. (2024). Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172
AMA
1.Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AOAD. 2024;10(1):45-49. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172
Chicago
Karacaoğlan, Volkan, Sibel Bayıl Oguzkan, Bedrettin Selvi, Sabri Ünal, ve Temel Kan Bakır. 2024. “Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (1): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
EndNote
Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK (01 Temmuz 2024) Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 1 45–49.
IEEE
[1]V. Karacaoğlan, S. Bayıl Oguzkan, B. Selvi, S. Ünal, ve T. K. Bakır, “Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup”, AOAD, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 45–49, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
ISNAD
Karacaoğlan, Volkan - Bayıl Oguzkan, Sibel - Selvi, Bedrettin - Ünal, Sabri - Bakır, Temel Kan. “Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
JAMA
1.Karacaoğlan V, Bayıl Oguzkan S, Selvi B, Ünal S, Bakır TK. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AOAD. 2024;10:45–49.
MLA
Karacaoğlan, Volkan, vd. “Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 45-49, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Karacaoğlan, Sibel Bayıl Oguzkan, Bedrettin Selvi, Sabri Ünal, Temel Kan Bakır. Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup. AOAD. 01 Temmuz 2024;10(1):45-9. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1436172