İnternet Alışverişinde Tüketiciye Sunulan Giysi Boyutlandırma Verilerinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 38, 129 - 154, 01.07.2019
Aslı Aygün Ocak
Neşe Yaşar Çeğindir
Öz
Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de internet üzerinden satış yapan hazır giyim markalarının, giyim alışverişlerinde tüketiciye sundukları giysi boyutlandırma bilgilerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın materyalini markaların on-line satış sayfalarında bulunan giysi boyut çizelgeleri ve görselleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemine alınan markaların seçiminde üretim faaliyetlerinin, tüketici kitlesinin genişliği ve kapsamı başlıca ölçüttür. Belirlenen ölçütleri en fazla karşılayan beş hazır giyim markasının internet alışveriş sitelerindeki giysi boyutlandırma bilgileri taranmıştır. Markalar isim yerine kodlanarak tanımlanmıştır. Verilerin taranmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen gözlem formları kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yazılı ve görsel niteliklerine göre incelenmiştir. Veriler, tüketicilerin giysi satın alma davranışlarında bu verilerin kapsamının yeterliliği ve anlaşılırlığı üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda markaların genel olarak giysi boyutlandırmayla ilgili temel bilgileri sundukları ancak ürün çeşitlilikleri söz konusu olduğunda içeriğin yetersiz kaldığı ölçüm yerlerini gösteren şekillerde eksikliklerin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Markaların giysi boyutlandırma çizelgeleri karşılaştırıldığında hem beden numarası dağılımlarındaki aralıklarda hem de üst ve alt beden ölçülendirmelerinde farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, internetten alışverişte markaları tercih eden tüketicilerin beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılayıp karşılayamayacağı bakımından yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Ağaç, S., Dengin Sevinir, C., & Yılmaz, T. (2018). Online giyim alışverişinde tüketicilerin karşılaştıkları sorunların cinsiyet değişkenine göre incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8, 57-71.
- Ağaç, S., Çeğindir, N. Y., & Aygün Ocak, A. (2017). On-line satışta tüketiciye sunulan ölçü tablolarındaki farklılıkların incelenmesi: kadın denim pantolonu örneği. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 5 (ÖS: Ergonomi2016), 157-165. DOI: 10.21923/jesd.50217.
- Ağaç, S., & Özgören Solak, C. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin online giysi alışveriş davranışlarının incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 142-151.
- Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplace. Journal of Marketing, 61, 38-53.
- Aldrich, W. (2008). Metric pattern cutting for women's wear (4rd ed.). United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
- Anderson, L. J., Brannon, E. L., Ulrich, P. V., Presley, A. B., Woronka, D., Grasso, M., & Gray, S. (2000). Understanding fitting preferences of female consumers: development an expert system to enhance accurate sizing selection (I98-A08). Nottingham: University of Nottingham Trent, National Textile Center. 1-11.
- Anderson, L. J., Brannon, E. L., Ulrich, P. V., Presley, A. B., Woronka, D., Grasso, M., & Gray, S. (1999). Understanding fitting preferences of female consumers: development an expert system to enhance accurate sizing selection (I98-A08). Nottingham: University of Nottingham Trent, National Textile Center. 1-9.
- Ashdown, S., and Loker, S. (2007). Mass customized target market sizing: extending the sizing paradigm for improved apparel fit. The 2007 Word Conference on Mass Customization & Personalization (MCP) Massachusetts Institues of Technolohyy (MIT) (pp. 1-17). MA: Cambridge.
- Ashdown, S., Loker, S., & Carnrite, E. (2006). Digitizing the fit model using 3-d body scanning technology. VIII. International Foundation of Fashion Technology Institutes (IFFTI) International Conference (pp. 1-7). USA: North Carolina State University.
- Ashdown, S. P. (1998). An investigation of the structure of sizing systems. International Journal of Clothing Sciene and Technology, 10 (5), 324-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09556229810239324.
- Atagenç, A. (2018). Kadın akademisyenlerin giysi alışverişinde e-ticareti tercih etme nedenleri. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
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- Boyd, S. (2014, November 25). 12 fashion app and style services that are reinventing the acquisition of fashion goods, Forbes, Retrieved March 12, 2019, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/sboyd/201 4/11/25/12-fashion-app-and-style-services-that-are-reinventing- goods/#5ea12f8d72ecthe-acquisition-of-fashion
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- Brandfinance. (2017). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2017, turkey_100_2017_unlocked.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Brandfinance. (2016). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2016, turkey_100_report_2016_for_print.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Brandfinance. (2015). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2015, turkey_100_2015_for_print.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Bye, E., Labat, K. L., & Delong, M. R. (2006). analysis of body measurement systems for apparel. ClothingandTextiles Research Journal International Textile and Apparel Association, 24 (2), 6679.
- Carr, D. J., Wilson, C. A., & Laing, R. M. (2012). Anthropometric methods for the successful design of military clothing and equipment. In E. Spark (Eds.), Advances in military textiles and personal equipment (pp. 49-63). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- Carrere, C., Istook, C., Little, T., Hong, H., & Plumlee, T. (2000). Automated garment development from body scan data (I00-S15), National Textile Center Annual Report (NCSU): November 2000, 1-9.
- Christel, D. A., & Dunn, S. C. (2017). average american women’s clothing size: comparing national health and nutritional examination surveys (1988–2010) to astm international misses & women’s plus size clothing. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 10 (2), 129-136. DOI: 10.1080/17543266.2016.1214291.
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- Cordier, F., Seo, H., & Magnenat Thalmann, N. (2003). Made-to-measure technologies for an online clothing store. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, January/February, 38-48.
- Cordier, F., Lee, W., Seo, H., & Magnenat Thalmann, N. (2001). Virtual try on on the web. Virtual Reality International Conference (VRIC) (pp. 1-10). Geneva.
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- Çeğindir, N. Y. (2017). 100 soruda giysi mimarisi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
- Devarajan, P., Istook, C. L., & Simmons, K. P. (2002). U.S. sizing standards and the U.S. female consumer. International Foundation of Fashion Technology Institutes (IFFTI) International Conference (pp. 50-63). Hong Kong Polytechnic University: Hong Kong: IFFTI.
- DiNatali, N., & Ivarsdottir, M. (2015). Perception meet reality: A pilot study of the self-congruence of femaleonline shoppers, with regards to fit, size, and shape. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Boras, Swedish.
- Faust, M. E., and Carrier, S. (2010a). Women's Wear Sizing: A New Labelling System. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 14 (1), 88-126.
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- Faust, M. E., and Carrier, S. (2009). A proposal for a new size label to assist consumers in finding well fitting women's clothing. Especially pants: An analysis of size USA female data and women's ready-to-wear pants for North American Companies. Textile Research Journal, 79 (16), 1446- 1458. DOI:10.1177/0040517508099394.
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Investigation of Clothing Sizing Information in Online Shopping Offered to Consumers
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 38, 129 - 154, 01.07.2019
Aslı Aygün Ocak
Neşe Yaşar Çeğindir
Öz
The purpose of this study is to examine clothing sizing information that the apparel brands in Turkey offer to the consumers in the purchase of their clothes on the internet. The material of the study consists of clothing size charts and visuals on the on-line sales pages of the brands. The extent and extent of production activities, consumer mass is the main criterion in the ion of the brands taken into the research sample. The clothing sizing information on the internet shopping sites of the five apparel brands that fullfilled the most determined criteria were scanned.Brands are defined by coding instead of their names. Observation forms developed by the researchers were used in the screening of the data. Data were analyzed according to their written and visual qualities. The data were discussed in terms of the adequacy and comprehensiveness of the coverage of these data in consumer buying behavior. As a result of the research brands generally provide basic information about garment sizing, but the content is insufficient when it comes to product diversity deficiencies were found in the figures showing the measurement places. Comparing the clothing sizing charts of brands, differences were found in both the range of body number distributions, and the upper and lower body dimensions. The results have been tried to be interpreted in terms of whether they can supply the expectations and needs of the consumers who prefer the brands on the internet.
Kaynakça
- Ağaç, S., Dengin Sevinir, C., & Yılmaz, T. (2018). Online giyim alışverişinde tüketicilerin karşılaştıkları sorunların cinsiyet değişkenine göre incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8, 57-71.
- Ağaç, S., Çeğindir, N. Y., & Aygün Ocak, A. (2017). On-line satışta tüketiciye sunulan ölçü tablolarındaki farklılıkların incelenmesi: kadın denim pantolonu örneği. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 5 (ÖS: Ergonomi2016), 157-165. DOI: 10.21923/jesd.50217.
- Ağaç, S., & Özgören Solak, C. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin online giysi alışveriş davranışlarının incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 142-151.
- Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplace. Journal of Marketing, 61, 38-53.
- Aldrich, W. (2008). Metric pattern cutting for women's wear (4rd ed.). United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
- Anderson, L. J., Brannon, E. L., Ulrich, P. V., Presley, A. B., Woronka, D., Grasso, M., & Gray, S. (2000). Understanding fitting preferences of female consumers: development an expert system to enhance accurate sizing selection (I98-A08). Nottingham: University of Nottingham Trent, National Textile Center. 1-11.
- Anderson, L. J., Brannon, E. L., Ulrich, P. V., Presley, A. B., Woronka, D., Grasso, M., & Gray, S. (1999). Understanding fitting preferences of female consumers: development an expert system to enhance accurate sizing selection (I98-A08). Nottingham: University of Nottingham Trent, National Textile Center. 1-9.
- Ashdown, S., and Loker, S. (2007). Mass customized target market sizing: extending the sizing paradigm for improved apparel fit. The 2007 Word Conference on Mass Customization & Personalization (MCP) Massachusetts Institues of Technolohyy (MIT) (pp. 1-17). MA: Cambridge.
- Ashdown, S., Loker, S., & Carnrite, E. (2006). Digitizing the fit model using 3-d body scanning technology. VIII. International Foundation of Fashion Technology Institutes (IFFTI) International Conference (pp. 1-7). USA: North Carolina State University.
- Ashdown, S. P. (1998). An investigation of the structure of sizing systems. International Journal of Clothing Sciene and Technology, 10 (5), 324-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09556229810239324.
- Atagenç, A. (2018). Kadın akademisyenlerin giysi alışverişinde e-ticareti tercih etme nedenleri. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Benli, F. (2013). Türkiye İtibar Endeksi 2012 Sonuçları; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi İtibar ve Derecelendirme Merkezi, Nisan, 2013, İtibar Atölyesi ve XSIGHTS, 1-34.
- Birleşmiş Markalar Derneği (BMD). (2017). Faaliyet Raporu 2016 (20 Ekim 2016 - 7 Mart 2017), BMD Genel Sekterliği, İstanbul, 1-53.
- Boyd, S. (2014, November 25). 12 fashion app and style services that are reinventing the acquisition of fashion goods, Forbes, Retrieved March 12, 2019, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/sboyd/201 4/11/25/12-fashion-app-and-style-services-that-are-reinventing- goods/#5ea12f8d72ecthe-acquisition-of-fashion
- Brandfinance. (2018). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2018, brand_finance_turkey_100_2018.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Brandfinance. (2017). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2017, turkey_100_2017_unlocked.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Brandfinance. (2016). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2016, turkey_100_report_2016_for_print.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Brandfinance. (2015). Turkey 100 2018, Türkiye‟nin en değerli markalarının yıllık raporu; Haziran 2015, turkey_100_2015_for_print.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Bye, E., Labat, K. L., & Delong, M. R. (2006). analysis of body measurement systems for apparel. ClothingandTextiles Research Journal International Textile and Apparel Association, 24 (2), 6679.
- Carr, D. J., Wilson, C. A., & Laing, R. M. (2012). Anthropometric methods for the successful design of military clothing and equipment. In E. Spark (Eds.), Advances in military textiles and personal equipment (pp. 49-63). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- Carrere, C., Istook, C., Little, T., Hong, H., & Plumlee, T. (2000). Automated garment development from body scan data (I00-S15), National Textile Center Annual Report (NCSU): November 2000, 1-9.
- Christel, D. A., & Dunn, S. C. (2017). average american women’s clothing size: comparing national health and nutritional examination surveys (1988–2010) to astm international misses & women’s plus size clothing. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 10 (2), 129-136. DOI: 10.1080/17543266.2016.1214291.
- Chun, J. (2007). Communication of sizing and fit. In S. P. (Eds.), sizing in clothing developing effective sizing systems for ready-to-wear clothing (pp. 220-246). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing.
- Cordier, F., Seo, H., & Magnenat Thalmann, N. (2003). Made-to-measure technologies for an online clothing store. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, January/February, 38-48.
- Cordier, F., Lee, W., Seo, H., & Magnenat Thalmann, N. (2001). Virtual try on on the web. Virtual Reality International Conference (VRIC) (pp. 1-10). Geneva.
- Çardak, F., Pamuk, T., Değirmenci, E., & Cihangir, E. (Eds.). (2006). Kalıp hazırlama kadın dış giyimi. İstanbul: İtkib Yayınları, Küre Basım.
- Çeğindir, N. Y. (2017). 100 soruda giysi mimarisi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
- Devarajan, P., Istook, C. L., & Simmons, K. P. (2002). U.S. sizing standards and the U.S. female consumer. International Foundation of Fashion Technology Institutes (IFFTI) International Conference (pp. 50-63). Hong Kong Polytechnic University: Hong Kong: IFFTI.
- DiNatali, N., & Ivarsdottir, M. (2015). Perception meet reality: A pilot study of the self-congruence of femaleonline shoppers, with regards to fit, size, and shape. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Boras, Swedish.
- Faust, M. E., and Carrier, S. (2010a). Women's Wear Sizing: A New Labelling System. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 14 (1), 88-126.
- Faust, M. E., and Carrier, S. (2010b). Three dimensional (3D) body scanner for apparel shoppers would make commerce easier. Dans Proceedings of 1st International Conference on 3D Body Scanning Technology (pp. 68-72). Lugano: Switzerland.
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