Uluslararası Örgütlerin Ülkelerin Kalkınmalarına Etkileri: Baltık ve Orta Asya Ülkeleri Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 43 - 63, 30.06.2022

Elif Gürdal , Selim Kanat

Öz

Uluslararası örgütlere üyelik, devletlerin bu örgütlere girerek taahhüt ettikleri kurallar çerçevesinde sürdürülmektedir. Bu kurallara uyum için devletlerin motivasyonu ise, ekonomik kalkınma, hukuksal sorunların çözümü, güç dengesi sağlayabilme, dış politikada ayrıcalık gibi devletlerin soyut veya somut güç kapasitelerine katkı sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma ise, AB ve SCO özelinde uluslararası örgütlerin, Baltık ve Orta Asya ülkeleri örneklerinden hareketle üyelerinin kalkınmalarına ne düzeyde katkı sağladığını karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir. Ancak böylesi bir karşılaştırma için benzer koşullarda olan devletlerin durumlarını ele almak gereklidir. Bunun için de SSCB üyesiyken şimdi AB üyesi olan devletler ile eskiden SSCB üyesiyken, şimdi ŞİÖ üyesi devletlerin ekonomik kalkınmışlık seviyesinde bu örgütlerin rolü incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Buradan hareketle bir devletin kalkınmışlığı konusunda üyesi olduğu uluslararası örgütlerin etkisi vardır. Ekonomik kalkınmanın desteklenmesi konusunda Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ile Avrupa Birliği’ni kıyaslamak söz konusu olmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Örgütler, Baltık Ülkeleri, Orta Asya, Avrupa Birliği, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü

The Effects of International Organizations on The Countries Developments: The Case of The Baltic and Central Asia States

Öz

Membership in international organizations is maintained within the framework of the rules that states undertake by entering these organizations. The motivation of states for compliance with these rules is to contribute to the intangible or tangible power capacities of states such as economic development, solution of legal problems, balance of power, privilege in foreign policy. This study aimed to comparatively reveal the extent to which international organizations, in particular the EU and SCO, contribute to the development of their members, based on the examples of Baltic and Central Asian countries. For this, the role of these organizations in the level of economic development of the SCO member states, which were former members of the USSR, now EU member states and formerly USSR member states, has been tried to be examined. From this point of view, international organizations of which it is a member have an impact on the development of a state. Comparing the SCO and the EU in promoting economic development should not be out of the question.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Organizations, Baltic States, Central Asia, European Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Kaynakça

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