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Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models

Year 2024, , 96 - 103, 04.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728

Abstract

MulminaTM mango juice is the brand name of the formulation containing Mangifera indica L., Centella asiatica, Curcuma longa, essential vitamins and minerals. MulminaTM is natural immune booster and stress reliever. The present study is to investigate the effect of MulminaTM mango juice for its anti-allergic property by in vivo models like: Compound 48/80 induced mast cell degranulation in rat mesentery, rat peritoneal fluid, milk induced leucocytosis and eosinophilia in mice and systemic anaphylaxis in mice. MulminaTM mango juice exhibited potential anti-allergic property with marked reduction in number of degranulated cells, reduction in antigen (milk) induced immunological reaction by lowering leucocytes and eosinophil count and showed protection against histamine induced anaphylactic shock. These results constitute the first report of the anti-allergic properties of MulminaTM mango juice on allergic models, as well as suggesting that this natural fruit juice could be successfully used in the allergic conditions.

References

  • [1] Ring, J., Kramer, U., Schafer, T., Behrendt, H. (2001). Why are allergies increasing? Current Opinion in Immunology, 13, 701–708.
  • [2] Milgrom, H. (2002). Attainments in atop: special aspects of allergy and IgE. Advances in Pediatrics, 49, 273–297.
  • [3] Pearlman, D.S. (1999). Pathophysiology of the inflammatory response. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 104,132–137.
  • [4] Blank, U., Rivera, J. (2004). The ins and outs of IgE-dependent mast-cell exocytosis. Trends in Immunology, 25, 266-273.
  • [5] Hindmarch, I., Shamsi, Z. (1999). Antihistamines: models to assess sedative properties, assessment of sedation, safety and other side-effects. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 29(3), 133-142.
  • [6] Warner, J.O. (2001). The role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of chronic asthma in childhood. Allergy, 56(66), 22-29.
  • [7] Tohda, Y., Fujimura, M., Taniguchi, H., Takagi, K., Igarashi, T., Yasuhara, H., Takahashi, K., Nakajima, S. (2002). Leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast, can reduce the need for inhaled steroid while maintaining the clinical stability of asthmatic patients. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 32, 1180-86.
  • [8] Parnes, S.M. (2002). Targeting cysteinyl leukotrienes in patients with rhinitis, sinusitis and paranasal polyps. American Journal of Respiratory Medicine, 1, 403-408.
  • [9] Crowther, S.D., Rees, P.J. (2000). Current treatment of asthma-focus on leukotrienes. Experimental Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 1, 1021-1040.
  • [10] Ratner, P.H., Ehrlich, P.M., Fineman, S.M., Meltzer, E.O., Skoner, D.P. (2002). Use of intranasal cromolyn sodium for allergic rhinitis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 350–354.
  • [11] Allen, D.B., Bielory, L., Derendorf, H., Dluhy, R., Colice, G.L., Szefler, S.J. (2003). Inhaled corticosteroids: past lessons and future issues. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, 112, 1-40.
  • [12] Ten Eick, A.P., Blumer, J.L., Reed, M.D. (2001). Safety of antihistamines in children. Drug Safety, 24, 119-147.
  • [13] Newnham, D.M. (2001). Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: recommendations for prescribing. Drug Safety, 24, 1065-1080.
  • [14] Marguet, C., Couderc, L., Lubrano, M. (2004). Adverse events of inhaled steroids in childhood. Archives of Pediatrics, 11(2), 113-119.
  • [15] Noratto, G.D., Bertoldi, M.C., Krenek, K., Talcott, S.T., Stringheta, P.C., Mertens-Talcott, S.U. (2010). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of mango (Mangifera indica L.) flesh and peel. Food Chemistry, 121(2), 429-436.
  • [16] Das, P.C., Das, A., Mandal, S. (1989). Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of the seed kernel of Mangifera indica. Fitoterapia, 235-240.
  • [17] García, D., Escalante, M., Delgado, R., Ubeira, F. M., Leiro, J. (2003). Anthelminthic and antiallergic activities of Mangifera indica L. stem bark components Vimang and Mangiferin. Phytotherapy Research, 17, 1203-1208.
  • [18] Garrido, G., González, D., Delporte, C., Backhouse, N., Quintero, G., Núñez-Séllez, A., Morales, M. (2001). Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang). Phytotherapy Research, 15, 18-21.
  • [19] Leiro, J., García, D., Arranz, J.A., Delgado, R., Sanmartín, M.L., Orallo, F. (2004). An Anacardeacea preparation reduces the expression of inflammation-related genes in murine macrophages. International Immunopharmacology, 4, 991-1003.
  • [20] Brinkhaus, B., Lindner, M., Schuppan, D., Hahn, E. G. (2000). Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine, 7(5), 427-448.
  • [21] Zainol, M.K., Abd-Hamid, A., Yusof, S., Muse, R. (2003). Antioxidative activity and total phenolic compounds of leaf, root and petiole of four accessions of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Food Chemistry, 81, 575-581.
  • [22] Suguna, L., Sivakumar, P., Chandrakasan, G. (1996). Effect of Centella asiatica extract on dermal wound healing in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 34, 1208-1211.
  • [23] Babu, T.D., Kuttan, G., Padikkala, J. (1995). Cytotoxic and anti-tumour properties of certain taxa of Umbelliferae with special reference to Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 48, 53-57.
  • [24] Sahu, N.P., Roy, S.K., Mahato, S.B. (1989). Spectroscopic determination of structures of triterpenoid trisaccharide’s from Centella asiatica. Phytochemistry, 28(10), 2852-2854.
  • [25] Chandra, D., Gupta SS. (1972). Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of volatile oil of Curcuma longa (Haldi). Industrial Journal of Medical Research, 60, 138-142.
  • [26] Kuttan, R., Bhanumathy, P., Nirmala, K., George, M.C. (1985). Potential anticancer activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa). Cancer Letters, 29, 197-202.
  • [27] Lutomski, J., Kedzia, B., Debska, W. (1974). Effect of an alcohol extract and of active ingredients from Curcuma longa on bacteria and fungi. Planta Medica, 29, 9-19.
  • [28] Rajakrishnan, V., Visvanathan, P., Rajasekharan, K.N., Menon, V.P. (1999). Neuroprotective role of curcumin from Curcuma longa on ethanol-induced brain damage. Phytotherapy Research, 13, 571-574.
  • [29] Toda, S., Miyase, T., Arichi, H., Tanizawa, H., Takino, Y. (1985). Natural antioxidant. III. Antioxidative components isolated from rhizome of Curcuma longa L. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 33, 1725-1728.
  • [30] Aggarwal, B.B., Sung, B. (2009). Pharmacological basis for the role of curcumin in chronic diseases: an age-old spice with modern targets. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 30, 85-94.
  • [31] Norrby, K. (1981). On the 48÷80-induced secretion of tissue mast cells and its mitogenic effect on nearby cells in the intact rat. Virchow’s Archive B Cell Pathology, 38, 57-62.
  • [32] Shin, H.Y., Kim, J.S., An, N.H., Park, R.K., Kim, H.M. (2004). Effect of disodium cromoglycate on mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reactions. Life Science, 74, 2877-2887.
  • [33] Schemann, M., Kugler, E.M., Buhner. S., Eastwood, C.,Donovan, J. (2012). The mast cell degranulator Compound 48/80 directly activates neurons. PLoS ONE, 7(12), 1-9.
  • [34] Karmouty-Quintana, H., Blé F.X., Cannet, C., Zurbruegg, S., Fozard, J.R., Page, C.P., Beckmann, N. (2008). In vivo pharmacological evaluation of compound 48/80-induced airways oedema by MRI. British Journal Pharmacology, 154(5), 1063-1072.
  • [35] Dnyaneshwar, J., Taur, Ravindra, Patil, Y. (2011). Effect of Abrus precatorius leaves on milk induced leukocytosis and eosinophilia in the management of asthma. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1(1), 40-42.
  • [36] Yoshikawa, M., Nakamura, S., Kato, Y., Matsuhira, K., Matsuda, H. (2007). Medicinal flowers. XIV. New Acylated Oleanane-type Triterpene oligoglycosides with antiallergic activity from flower buds of Chinese tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 55, 598-605.
  • [37] Galli, S.J., Tsai, M., Piliponsky, A.M. (2008). The development of allergic inflammation. Nature, 454(7203), 445-454.
  • [38] Stone, K.D., Prussin, C., Metcalfe, D.D. (2010). IgE, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 125(2), S73-S80.
  • [39] Noratto, G.D., Bertoldi, M.C., Krenek, K., Talcott, S. T., Stringheta, P.C., Mertens-Talcott, S.U. (2010). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of mango (Mangifera indica L.) flesh and peel. Food Chemistry, 121(2), 429-436.
  • [40] Saleem, M., Nazir, M., Ali, M.S., Hussain, H., Lee, Y.S., Riaz, N., Jabbar, A. (2013). Antimicrobial natural products: an update on future antibiotic drug candidates. Natural Product Reports, 27(2), 238-254.
  • [41] Nair, S.V., Ziaullah, Rupasinghe, H.P.V., Schuler, M.A. (2013). Thymoquinone induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in basal-like and luminal-type breast cancer cells. Phytotherapy Research, 27(7), 961-968.
  • [42] Kawanishi, S., Oikawa, S., Murata, M. (2005). Evaluation for safety of antioxidant chemopreventive agents. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 7(11-12), 1728-1739.
  • [43] Hemilä, H., Chalker, E. (2013). Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), CD000980.
  • [44] Jiang, Q. (2014). Natural forms of vitamin E: metabolism, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities and their role in disease prevention and therapy. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 72, 76-90.
  • [45] Aggarwal, B.B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., Ichikawa, H. (2007). Curcumin: The Indian solid gold. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595, 1-75.
  • [46] Menon, V.P., Sudheer, A.R. (2007). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595, 105-125.
  • [47] Lu, S.C. (2013). Glutathione synthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1830(5), 3143-3153.

MulminaTM Mango Suyunun Anti-Alerjik Özelliğinin In Vivo Modellerde Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, , 96 - 103, 04.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728

Abstract

MulminaTM mango suyu, Mangifera indica L., Centella asiatica, Curcuma longa, temel vitaminler ve mineraller içeren formülasyonun marka adıdır. MulminaTM doğal bağışıklık güçlendirici ve stres gidericidir. Bu çalışmada MulminaTM mango suyunun anti-alerjik özelliği için etkisi in vivo modellerle araştırmaktadır: Bileşik 48/80, fare mezenterinde mast hücre degranülasyonunu, fare periton sıvısını, farelerde süt kaynaklı lökositoz ve eozinofiliyi ve sistemik anafilaksiyi indüklemiştir. MulminaTM mango suyu, degranüle hücre sayısında belirgin azalmaya neden olmuş, lökosit ve eozinofil sayısını düşürerek antijen (süt) kaynaklı immünolojik reaksiyonda azalma ile potansiyel anti-alerjik özellik sergilemiş ve histamin kaynaklı anafilaktik şoka karşı koruma göstermiştir. Bulgular, MulminaTM mango suyunun alerjik modeller üzerindeki anti-alerjik özelliklerini bildiren ilk çalışmadır ve bu doğal meyve suyunun alerjik koşullarda başarıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • [1] Ring, J., Kramer, U., Schafer, T., Behrendt, H. (2001). Why are allergies increasing? Current Opinion in Immunology, 13, 701–708.
  • [2] Milgrom, H. (2002). Attainments in atop: special aspects of allergy and IgE. Advances in Pediatrics, 49, 273–297.
  • [3] Pearlman, D.S. (1999). Pathophysiology of the inflammatory response. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 104,132–137.
  • [4] Blank, U., Rivera, J. (2004). The ins and outs of IgE-dependent mast-cell exocytosis. Trends in Immunology, 25, 266-273.
  • [5] Hindmarch, I., Shamsi, Z. (1999). Antihistamines: models to assess sedative properties, assessment of sedation, safety and other side-effects. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 29(3), 133-142.
  • [6] Warner, J.O. (2001). The role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of chronic asthma in childhood. Allergy, 56(66), 22-29.
  • [7] Tohda, Y., Fujimura, M., Taniguchi, H., Takagi, K., Igarashi, T., Yasuhara, H., Takahashi, K., Nakajima, S. (2002). Leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast, can reduce the need for inhaled steroid while maintaining the clinical stability of asthmatic patients. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 32, 1180-86.
  • [8] Parnes, S.M. (2002). Targeting cysteinyl leukotrienes in patients with rhinitis, sinusitis and paranasal polyps. American Journal of Respiratory Medicine, 1, 403-408.
  • [9] Crowther, S.D., Rees, P.J. (2000). Current treatment of asthma-focus on leukotrienes. Experimental Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 1, 1021-1040.
  • [10] Ratner, P.H., Ehrlich, P.M., Fineman, S.M., Meltzer, E.O., Skoner, D.P. (2002). Use of intranasal cromolyn sodium for allergic rhinitis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 350–354.
  • [11] Allen, D.B., Bielory, L., Derendorf, H., Dluhy, R., Colice, G.L., Szefler, S.J. (2003). Inhaled corticosteroids: past lessons and future issues. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, 112, 1-40.
  • [12] Ten Eick, A.P., Blumer, J.L., Reed, M.D. (2001). Safety of antihistamines in children. Drug Safety, 24, 119-147.
  • [13] Newnham, D.M. (2001). Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: recommendations for prescribing. Drug Safety, 24, 1065-1080.
  • [14] Marguet, C., Couderc, L., Lubrano, M. (2004). Adverse events of inhaled steroids in childhood. Archives of Pediatrics, 11(2), 113-119.
  • [15] Noratto, G.D., Bertoldi, M.C., Krenek, K., Talcott, S.T., Stringheta, P.C., Mertens-Talcott, S.U. (2010). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of mango (Mangifera indica L.) flesh and peel. Food Chemistry, 121(2), 429-436.
  • [16] Das, P.C., Das, A., Mandal, S. (1989). Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of the seed kernel of Mangifera indica. Fitoterapia, 235-240.
  • [17] García, D., Escalante, M., Delgado, R., Ubeira, F. M., Leiro, J. (2003). Anthelminthic and antiallergic activities of Mangifera indica L. stem bark components Vimang and Mangiferin. Phytotherapy Research, 17, 1203-1208.
  • [18] Garrido, G., González, D., Delporte, C., Backhouse, N., Quintero, G., Núñez-Séllez, A., Morales, M. (2001). Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang). Phytotherapy Research, 15, 18-21.
  • [19] Leiro, J., García, D., Arranz, J.A., Delgado, R., Sanmartín, M.L., Orallo, F. (2004). An Anacardeacea preparation reduces the expression of inflammation-related genes in murine macrophages. International Immunopharmacology, 4, 991-1003.
  • [20] Brinkhaus, B., Lindner, M., Schuppan, D., Hahn, E. G. (2000). Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine, 7(5), 427-448.
  • [21] Zainol, M.K., Abd-Hamid, A., Yusof, S., Muse, R. (2003). Antioxidative activity and total phenolic compounds of leaf, root and petiole of four accessions of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Food Chemistry, 81, 575-581.
  • [22] Suguna, L., Sivakumar, P., Chandrakasan, G. (1996). Effect of Centella asiatica extract on dermal wound healing in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 34, 1208-1211.
  • [23] Babu, T.D., Kuttan, G., Padikkala, J. (1995). Cytotoxic and anti-tumour properties of certain taxa of Umbelliferae with special reference to Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 48, 53-57.
  • [24] Sahu, N.P., Roy, S.K., Mahato, S.B. (1989). Spectroscopic determination of structures of triterpenoid trisaccharide’s from Centella asiatica. Phytochemistry, 28(10), 2852-2854.
  • [25] Chandra, D., Gupta SS. (1972). Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of volatile oil of Curcuma longa (Haldi). Industrial Journal of Medical Research, 60, 138-142.
  • [26] Kuttan, R., Bhanumathy, P., Nirmala, K., George, M.C. (1985). Potential anticancer activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa). Cancer Letters, 29, 197-202.
  • [27] Lutomski, J., Kedzia, B., Debska, W. (1974). Effect of an alcohol extract and of active ingredients from Curcuma longa on bacteria and fungi. Planta Medica, 29, 9-19.
  • [28] Rajakrishnan, V., Visvanathan, P., Rajasekharan, K.N., Menon, V.P. (1999). Neuroprotective role of curcumin from Curcuma longa on ethanol-induced brain damage. Phytotherapy Research, 13, 571-574.
  • [29] Toda, S., Miyase, T., Arichi, H., Tanizawa, H., Takino, Y. (1985). Natural antioxidant. III. Antioxidative components isolated from rhizome of Curcuma longa L. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 33, 1725-1728.
  • [30] Aggarwal, B.B., Sung, B. (2009). Pharmacological basis for the role of curcumin in chronic diseases: an age-old spice with modern targets. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 30, 85-94.
  • [31] Norrby, K. (1981). On the 48÷80-induced secretion of tissue mast cells and its mitogenic effect on nearby cells in the intact rat. Virchow’s Archive B Cell Pathology, 38, 57-62.
  • [32] Shin, H.Y., Kim, J.S., An, N.H., Park, R.K., Kim, H.M. (2004). Effect of disodium cromoglycate on mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reactions. Life Science, 74, 2877-2887.
  • [33] Schemann, M., Kugler, E.M., Buhner. S., Eastwood, C.,Donovan, J. (2012). The mast cell degranulator Compound 48/80 directly activates neurons. PLoS ONE, 7(12), 1-9.
  • [34] Karmouty-Quintana, H., Blé F.X., Cannet, C., Zurbruegg, S., Fozard, J.R., Page, C.P., Beckmann, N. (2008). In vivo pharmacological evaluation of compound 48/80-induced airways oedema by MRI. British Journal Pharmacology, 154(5), 1063-1072.
  • [35] Dnyaneshwar, J., Taur, Ravindra, Patil, Y. (2011). Effect of Abrus precatorius leaves on milk induced leukocytosis and eosinophilia in the management of asthma. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1(1), 40-42.
  • [36] Yoshikawa, M., Nakamura, S., Kato, Y., Matsuhira, K., Matsuda, H. (2007). Medicinal flowers. XIV. New Acylated Oleanane-type Triterpene oligoglycosides with antiallergic activity from flower buds of Chinese tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 55, 598-605.
  • [37] Galli, S.J., Tsai, M., Piliponsky, A.M. (2008). The development of allergic inflammation. Nature, 454(7203), 445-454.
  • [38] Stone, K.D., Prussin, C., Metcalfe, D.D. (2010). IgE, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 125(2), S73-S80.
  • [39] Noratto, G.D., Bertoldi, M.C., Krenek, K., Talcott, S. T., Stringheta, P.C., Mertens-Talcott, S.U. (2010). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of mango (Mangifera indica L.) flesh and peel. Food Chemistry, 121(2), 429-436.
  • [40] Saleem, M., Nazir, M., Ali, M.S., Hussain, H., Lee, Y.S., Riaz, N., Jabbar, A. (2013). Antimicrobial natural products: an update on future antibiotic drug candidates. Natural Product Reports, 27(2), 238-254.
  • [41] Nair, S.V., Ziaullah, Rupasinghe, H.P.V., Schuler, M.A. (2013). Thymoquinone induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in basal-like and luminal-type breast cancer cells. Phytotherapy Research, 27(7), 961-968.
  • [42] Kawanishi, S., Oikawa, S., Murata, M. (2005). Evaluation for safety of antioxidant chemopreventive agents. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 7(11-12), 1728-1739.
  • [43] Hemilä, H., Chalker, E. (2013). Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), CD000980.
  • [44] Jiang, Q. (2014). Natural forms of vitamin E: metabolism, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities and their role in disease prevention and therapy. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 72, 76-90.
  • [45] Aggarwal, B.B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., Ichikawa, H. (2007). Curcumin: The Indian solid gold. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595, 1-75.
  • [46] Menon, V.P., Sudheer, A.R. (2007). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595, 105-125.
  • [47] Lu, S.C. (2013). Glutathione synthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1830(5), 3143-3153.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Rudrappa Nandeesh This is me 0000-0002-8639-3524

Rajesh N. Jagdala This is me 0000-0003-2459-3819

Ashok Kumar Bs 0000-0002-4542-6166

Mouna A 0000-0002-4478-9678

Sunil S. Chuplinkar This is me 0009-0008-7341-5131

Manjunatha E. This is me 0000-0001-8177-6916

Veeresh P. Veerapur This is me 0000-0002-6016-4766

Publication Date September 4, 2024
Submission Date May 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Nandeesh, R., Jagdala, R. N., Kumar Bs, A., A, M., et al. (2024). Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models. Akademik Gıda, 22(2), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728
AMA Nandeesh R, Jagdala RN, Kumar Bs A, A M, Chuplinkar SS, E. M, Veerapur VP. Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models. Akademik Gıda. September 2024;22(2):96-103. doi:10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728
Chicago Nandeesh, Rudrappa, Rajesh N. Jagdala, Ashok Kumar Bs, Mouna A, Sunil S. Chuplinkar, Manjunatha E., and Veeresh P. Veerapur. “Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models”. Akademik Gıda 22, no. 2 (September 2024): 96-103. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728.
EndNote Nandeesh R, Jagdala RN, Kumar Bs A, A M, Chuplinkar SS, E. M, Veerapur VP (September 1, 2024) Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models. Akademik Gıda 22 2 96–103.
IEEE R. Nandeesh, R. N. Jagdala, A. Kumar Bs, M. A, S. S. Chuplinkar, M. E., and V. P. Veerapur, “Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models”, Akademik Gıda, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 96–103, 2024, doi: 10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728.
ISNAD Nandeesh, Rudrappa et al. “Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models”. Akademik Gıda 22/2 (September 2024), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728.
JAMA Nandeesh R, Jagdala RN, Kumar Bs A, A M, Chuplinkar SS, E. M, Veerapur VP. Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models. Akademik Gıda. 2024;22:96–103.
MLA Nandeesh, Rudrappa et al. “Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models”. Akademik Gıda, vol. 22, no. 2, 2024, pp. 96-103, doi:10.24323/akademik-gida.1543728.
Vancouver Nandeesh R, Jagdala RN, Kumar Bs A, A M, Chuplinkar SS, E. M, Veerapur VP. Evaluation of Anti-Allergic Property of MulminaTM Mango Juice in In Vivo Models. Akademik Gıda. 2024;22(2):96-103.

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