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Food Addiction

Year 2013, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 97 - 101, 01.03.2013

Abstract

Obesity is one of the most important health problems in developed and developing countries nowadays.The increasing prevalence of obesity has pioneered research about preventing obesity and investigation of the cause of obesity worldwide. Besides genetic and environmental factors, nutrition behavior of a person is also included in the causes of obesity. According to a recet prominent theory, high-fat and energy-dense foods, when consumed excessive amounts, create addiction showing similar effects to excessive use of drugs. In this context, clinical studies and animal experiments indicated that diets containing high levels of fatty and sugary foods not only cause obesity but also create food addiction. The aim of this review is to emphasize the importance of food addiction and its relationship with obesity

References

  • [1] World Health Organization. Obesity. http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/, Erişim tarihi: 05.12.2012
  • [2] Avena, N.M., Gold, J.A., Kroll,C., Gold,M.S.,2012. Further developments in the neurobiology of food and addiction: Update on the state of the science. Nutrition 28: 341–343.
  • [3] World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en /, Erişim tarihi: 05.12.2012
  • [4] Anonim, 2010. Türkiye Obezite (Şişmanlık) ile Mücadele ve Kontrol Programı (2010-2014) Şubat 2010, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No: 773.
  • [5] Von Deneen, K.M., Liu, Y., 2011. Obesity as an addiction: Why do the obese eat more?. Maturitas 68: 342–345.
  • [6] Baltacı, G.,2008. Obezite ve Egzersiz. http://www.beslenme.gov.tr/content/files/yayinlar/kitaplar/fiziksel_aktivite_bilgi_serisi/E7.pdf, Erişim tarihi:05.12.2012
  • [7] World Health Organization. 1990,Technical Report Series;797, Geneva, 38p.
  • [8] Parylak, S.L., Koob, F.G., Zorrilla, E.P., 2011. The dark side of food addiction. Physiology & Behavior 104: 149–156.
  • [9] Liu ,Y. , von Deneen, K.M., Kobeissy ,F.H., Gold,M.S., 2010. Food addiction and obesity: Evidence from bench to bedside. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 42 (2): 133-145.
  • [10] Cummings, D. E., Overduin, J., 2007. Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake. Journal of Clinical Investigation 117(1): 13–23.7 23450
  • [11] Delzenne, N., Blundell, J., Brouns, F., Cunningham, K., De Graaf, K., Erkner,A., Lluch, A., Mars, M., Peters, H.P.F., Westerterp-Plantenga,M., 2010. Gastrointestinal targets of appetite regulation in humans. Obesity Reviews 11: 234–250.
  • [12] De Graaf, C., Blom, W.A.M., Smeets, P.A.M., Stafleu, A., Hendriks, H.F.J., 2004. Biomarkers of satiation and satiety. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 79: 946 – 961.
  • [13] Kalra, S.P., Dube, M.G., Pu, S., Xu, B., Horvath, T.L., Kalra, P.S., 1999. Interacting appetiteregulating pathways in the hypothalamic regulation of body weight. Endocrine Reviews 20 (1): 68–100.
  • [14] Davis ,C., Curtis ,C., Levitan, R.D., Carter,C.J., Kaplan, S.A., Kennedy,J.L.,2011. Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesity. Appetite 57: 711–717.
  • [15] Alsio, J.,Olszewski, P.K., Levine, A.S., Schiöth, H.B., 2012 , Feed-forward mechanisms: Addictionlike behavioral and molecular adaptations in overeating. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2): 127-139.
  • [16] Gearhardt, A.N., Corbin, W.R., Brownell, K.D., 2009. Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Appetite 52: 430–436.
  • [17] Meule, A., Kübler, A., 2012. Food cravings in food addiction: The distinct role of positive reinforcement. Eating Behaviors 13 (4): 414-417.
  • [18] Rogers, P.J., Smit, J.H., 2000. Food craving and food “addiction”:A critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 66 (1): 3–14.
  • [19] Gearhardt, A.N., Yokum, S., Orr, P.T., Stice, E., Corbin, W.R., Brownell, K.D., 2011. Neural correlates of food addiction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:808–816.
  • [20] Rada, P., Avena, N. M., Hoebel, B. G., 2005. Daily bingeing on sugar repeatedly releases dopamine in the accumbens shell. Neuroscience 134: 737–744.
  • [21] Salamone, J.D., Cousins, M.S., McCullough, L.D., Carriero, D.L., Berkowitz, R.J.,1994. Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 49 (1): 25-31.
  • [22] Moraes, R.C., Blondet, A., BirkenkampDemtroeder, K. 2003. Study of the alteration of gene expression in adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice by microarray and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses. Endocrinology 144 (11): 4773–4782.
  • [23] Bocarsly, M.E., Berner, L.A., Hoebel, B.G., Avena, N.M., 2011. Rats that binge eat fat-rich food do not show somatic signs or anxiety associated with opiate-like withdrawal: Implications for nutrientspecific food addiction behaviors. Physiology & Behavior 104: 865–872.
  • [24] Avena, N.M., Rada, P., Hoebel, B.G., 2008. Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 32: 20–39.
  • [25] Alsio, J., Olszewski, P.K., Norback, A.H., Gunnarsson, Z.E., Levine, A.S., Pickering, C.,2010. Dopamine D1 receptor gene expression decreases in the nucleus accumbens upon long-term exposure to palatable food and differs depending on dietinduced obesity phenotype in rats. Neuroscience 171: 779–787.
  • [26] Pickering, C., Alsio, J., Hulting, A.L., Schioth, H.B.,2009. Withdrawal from free-choice high-fat high-sugar diet induces craving only in obesityprone animals. Psychopharmacology 204: 431– 434.
  • [27] Lutter, M., Nestler, E.J., 2009. Homeostatic and hedonic signals interact in the regulation of food intake. The Journal of Nutrition 139: 629–632.
  • [28] Oswald, K.D., Murdaugh, D.L., King, V.L., Boggiano, M. M., 2011. Motivation for palatable food despite consequences in an animal model of binge eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44: 203–211.
  • [29] Bayol, S.A., Farrington, S.J., Stickland, N.C., 2007. A maternal 'junk food' diet in pregnancy and lactation promotes an exacerbated taste for 'junk food ' and a greater propensity for obesity in rat offspring. British Journal of Nutrition 98 (4): 843- 851.

Gıda Bağımlılığı

Year 2013, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 97 - 101, 01.03.2013

Abstract

Obezite günümüzde gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin en önemli sağlık sorunları arasında yer almaktadır. Obezitenin giderek yaygınlaşması, tüm dünyada obezite ile mücadele kapsamında çalışmalar yapılmasına ve obezitenin nedenlerinin araştırılmasına öncülük etmiştir. Obezitenin temelinde genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin yanı sıra kişinin beslenme davranışları da yer almaktadır. Bu alanda son yıllarda öne çıkan bir teoriye göre; yüksek miktarda yağ, basit şeker ve enerji içeren gıdaların aşırı tüketimi ile madde bağımlılığı benzeri bağımlılık oluşabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda yapılan klinik çalışmalar ve hayvan denemeleri yüksek düzeyde yağlı ve şekerli gıdalar içeren diyetlerin obeziteye neden olmalarının yanı sıra bağımlılık da yapabileceğini yani obez bireylerde aslında belli gıdalara karşı geliştirilmiş bir bağımlılığın mevcut olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, son yıllarda obezitenin nedenlerinden biri olarak değerlendirilen gıda bağımlılığı hakkında bilgi vererek, önemini vurgulamaktır

References

  • [1] World Health Organization. Obesity. http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/, Erişim tarihi: 05.12.2012
  • [2] Avena, N.M., Gold, J.A., Kroll,C., Gold,M.S.,2012. Further developments in the neurobiology of food and addiction: Update on the state of the science. Nutrition 28: 341–343.
  • [3] World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en /, Erişim tarihi: 05.12.2012
  • [4] Anonim, 2010. Türkiye Obezite (Şişmanlık) ile Mücadele ve Kontrol Programı (2010-2014) Şubat 2010, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No: 773.
  • [5] Von Deneen, K.M., Liu, Y., 2011. Obesity as an addiction: Why do the obese eat more?. Maturitas 68: 342–345.
  • [6] Baltacı, G.,2008. Obezite ve Egzersiz. http://www.beslenme.gov.tr/content/files/yayinlar/kitaplar/fiziksel_aktivite_bilgi_serisi/E7.pdf, Erişim tarihi:05.12.2012
  • [7] World Health Organization. 1990,Technical Report Series;797, Geneva, 38p.
  • [8] Parylak, S.L., Koob, F.G., Zorrilla, E.P., 2011. The dark side of food addiction. Physiology & Behavior 104: 149–156.
  • [9] Liu ,Y. , von Deneen, K.M., Kobeissy ,F.H., Gold,M.S., 2010. Food addiction and obesity: Evidence from bench to bedside. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 42 (2): 133-145.
  • [10] Cummings, D. E., Overduin, J., 2007. Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake. Journal of Clinical Investigation 117(1): 13–23.7 23450
  • [11] Delzenne, N., Blundell, J., Brouns, F., Cunningham, K., De Graaf, K., Erkner,A., Lluch, A., Mars, M., Peters, H.P.F., Westerterp-Plantenga,M., 2010. Gastrointestinal targets of appetite regulation in humans. Obesity Reviews 11: 234–250.
  • [12] De Graaf, C., Blom, W.A.M., Smeets, P.A.M., Stafleu, A., Hendriks, H.F.J., 2004. Biomarkers of satiation and satiety. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 79: 946 – 961.
  • [13] Kalra, S.P., Dube, M.G., Pu, S., Xu, B., Horvath, T.L., Kalra, P.S., 1999. Interacting appetiteregulating pathways in the hypothalamic regulation of body weight. Endocrine Reviews 20 (1): 68–100.
  • [14] Davis ,C., Curtis ,C., Levitan, R.D., Carter,C.J., Kaplan, S.A., Kennedy,J.L.,2011. Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesity. Appetite 57: 711–717.
  • [15] Alsio, J.,Olszewski, P.K., Levine, A.S., Schiöth, H.B., 2012 , Feed-forward mechanisms: Addictionlike behavioral and molecular adaptations in overeating. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2): 127-139.
  • [16] Gearhardt, A.N., Corbin, W.R., Brownell, K.D., 2009. Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Appetite 52: 430–436.
  • [17] Meule, A., Kübler, A., 2012. Food cravings in food addiction: The distinct role of positive reinforcement. Eating Behaviors 13 (4): 414-417.
  • [18] Rogers, P.J., Smit, J.H., 2000. Food craving and food “addiction”:A critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 66 (1): 3–14.
  • [19] Gearhardt, A.N., Yokum, S., Orr, P.T., Stice, E., Corbin, W.R., Brownell, K.D., 2011. Neural correlates of food addiction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:808–816.
  • [20] Rada, P., Avena, N. M., Hoebel, B. G., 2005. Daily bingeing on sugar repeatedly releases dopamine in the accumbens shell. Neuroscience 134: 737–744.
  • [21] Salamone, J.D., Cousins, M.S., McCullough, L.D., Carriero, D.L., Berkowitz, R.J.,1994. Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 49 (1): 25-31.
  • [22] Moraes, R.C., Blondet, A., BirkenkampDemtroeder, K. 2003. Study of the alteration of gene expression in adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice by microarray and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses. Endocrinology 144 (11): 4773–4782.
  • [23] Bocarsly, M.E., Berner, L.A., Hoebel, B.G., Avena, N.M., 2011. Rats that binge eat fat-rich food do not show somatic signs or anxiety associated with opiate-like withdrawal: Implications for nutrientspecific food addiction behaviors. Physiology & Behavior 104: 865–872.
  • [24] Avena, N.M., Rada, P., Hoebel, B.G., 2008. Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 32: 20–39.
  • [25] Alsio, J., Olszewski, P.K., Norback, A.H., Gunnarsson, Z.E., Levine, A.S., Pickering, C.,2010. Dopamine D1 receptor gene expression decreases in the nucleus accumbens upon long-term exposure to palatable food and differs depending on dietinduced obesity phenotype in rats. Neuroscience 171: 779–787.
  • [26] Pickering, C., Alsio, J., Hulting, A.L., Schioth, H.B.,2009. Withdrawal from free-choice high-fat high-sugar diet induces craving only in obesityprone animals. Psychopharmacology 204: 431– 434.
  • [27] Lutter, M., Nestler, E.J., 2009. Homeostatic and hedonic signals interact in the regulation of food intake. The Journal of Nutrition 139: 629–632.
  • [28] Oswald, K.D., Murdaugh, D.L., King, V.L., Boggiano, M. M., 2011. Motivation for palatable food despite consequences in an animal model of binge eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44: 203–211.
  • [29] Bayol, S.A., Farrington, S.J., Stickland, N.C., 2007. A maternal 'junk food' diet in pregnancy and lactation promotes an exacerbated taste for 'junk food ' and a greater propensity for obesity in rat offspring. British Journal of Nutrition 98 (4): 843- 851.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Gülay Öncü This is me

Sibel Karakaya This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öncü, G., & Karakaya, S. (2013). Gıda Bağımlılığı. Akademik Gıda, 11(1), 97-101.
AMA Öncü G, Karakaya S. Gıda Bağımlılığı. Akademik Gıda. March 2013;11(1):97-101.
Chicago Öncü, Gülay, and Sibel Karakaya. “Gıda Bağımlılığı”. Akademik Gıda 11, no. 1 (March 2013): 97-101.
EndNote Öncü G, Karakaya S (March 1, 2013) Gıda Bağımlılığı. Akademik Gıda 11 1 97–101.
IEEE G. Öncü and S. Karakaya, “Gıda Bağımlılığı”, Akademik Gıda, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 97–101, 2013.
ISNAD Öncü, Gülay - Karakaya, Sibel. “Gıda Bağımlılığı”. Akademik Gıda 11/1 (March 2013), 97-101.
JAMA Öncü G, Karakaya S. Gıda Bağımlılığı. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11:97–101.
MLA Öncü, Gülay and Sibel Karakaya. “Gıda Bağımlılığı”. Akademik Gıda, vol. 11, no. 1, 2013, pp. 97-101.
Vancouver Öncü G, Karakaya S. Gıda Bağımlılığı. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11(1):97-101.

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