Research Article

Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study

Volume: 7 Number: 2 July 12, 2021
EN TR

Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study

Abstract

Missing data are unavoidable in longitudinal studies and can lead toserious problems, such as loss of power and biased estimates, which should be solved in the statistical analysis of clinical studies. In this paper, three different techniques for handling missing data are shown using an example from a rheumatologic study. It is also shown how sensitive the conclusions of the study can be in terms of how the incomplete data are analyzed. The missing data process is studied in the framework of longitudinal data. The common approaches to handling missing longitudinal clinical trial data because of dropout are complete case (CC) and last observation carried forward (LOCF) analyses. These methods, while intuitively appealing, require tough assumptions to reach valid statistical conclusions. A relatively new and up to date statistical method for analyzing data with incomplete repeated measures is “likelihoodbased ignorable method” which has less constraints and fewer tough assumptions than those required for CC and LOCF. We apply these three methods to data set of a rheumatologic trial comparing disease groups in terms of the joint pain scores using a mixed model. No significant differences were found between the methods of analysis. It can be concluded that attention to the mechanisms of missing data should be very important part of the analysis of rheumatologic data.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 12, 2021

Submission Date

May 21, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 7, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Çay, F., Fırat, M. Z., & Kaçar, C. (2021). Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, 7(2), 268-276. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959358
AMA
1.Çay F, Fırat MZ, Kaçar C. Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akd Med J. 2021;7(2):268-276. doi:10.53394/akd.959358
Chicago
Çay, Fatih, Mehmet Ziya Fırat, and Cahit Kaçar. 2021. “Comparison of Methods Dealing With Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study”. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi 7 (2): 268-76. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959358.
EndNote
Çay F, Fırat MZ, Kaçar C (July 1, 2021) Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi 7 2 268–276.
IEEE
[1]F. Çay, M. Z. Fırat, and C. Kaçar, “Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study”, Akd Med J, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 268–276, July 2021, doi: 10.53394/akd.959358.
ISNAD
Çay, Fatih - Fırat, Mehmet Ziya - Kaçar, Cahit. “Comparison of Methods Dealing With Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study”. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi 7/2 (July 1, 2021): 268-276. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959358.
JAMA
1.Çay F, Fırat MZ, Kaçar C. Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akd Med J. 2021;7:268–276.
MLA
Çay, Fatih, et al. “Comparison of Methods Dealing With Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study”. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2021, pp. 268-76, doi:10.53394/akd.959358.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Çay, Mehmet Ziya Fırat, Cahit Kaçar. Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akd Med J. 2021 Jul. 1;7(2):268-76. doi:10.53394/akd.959358

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