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Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study
Abstract
Missing data are unavoidable in longitudinal studies and can lead toserious problems, such as loss
of power and biased estimates, which should be solved in the statistical analysis of clinical studies. In
this paper, three different techniques for handling missing data are shown using an example from a
rheumatologic study. It is also shown how sensitive the conclusions of the study can be in terms of how
the incomplete data are analyzed. The missing data process is studied in the framework of longitudinal
data. The common approaches to handling missing longitudinal clinical trial data because of dropout
are complete case (CC) and last observation carried forward (LOCF) analyses. These methods, while
intuitively appealing, require tough assumptions to reach valid statistical conclusions. A relatively new
and up to date statistical method for analyzing data with incomplete repeated measures is “likelihoodbased
ignorable method” which has less constraints and fewer tough assumptions than those required
for CC and LOCF. We apply these three methods to data set of a rheumatologic trial comparing
disease groups in terms of the joint pain scores using a mixed model. No significant differences were
found between the methods of analysis. It can be concluded that attention to the mechanisms of
missing data should be very important part of the analysis of rheumatologic data.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi
7 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2
Vancouver
1.Fatih Çay, Mehmet Ziya Fırat, Cahit Kaçar. Comparison of Methods Dealing with Missing Data in a Longitudinal Rheumatologic Study. Akd Tıp D. 01 Temmuz 2021;7(2):268-76. doi:10.53394/akd.959358