Yenilikten Tartışmaya: Yapay Zekâ ve Deepfake Çalışmalarının Web of Science Üzerinden Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2024, , 73 - 93, 30.11.2024

Muammer Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1538165

Abstract

Yapay zekâ teknolojileri son yıllarda toplumsal yaşamın her kademesini etkilemeye başlamıştır. Olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle yapay zekâ günümüzün en popüler teknolojik gelişmeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin gelişimine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan deepfake teknolojisi de birçok bakımından eleştirilerin odak noktasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Web of Science veri tabanı kullanılarak "yapay zekâ"
ve "deepfake" anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan taramanın sonuçlarını incelemektedir. Başlangıçta, bu anahtar kavramlarla ilgili 262 akademik çalışma (makale, bildiri, kitap ve kitap bölümü) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsamını daraltmak amacıyla, yalnızca araştırma makaleleri ve erken görünümdeki makaleler seçilmiş ve kalite değerlendirmesi için Web of Science’a özgü dergi indeksleri olan SSCI, SCI-EXPANDED, ESCI ve AHCI'de
taranan dergilerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu sınırlamalar sonucunda, toplamda 183 araştırma makalesi elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, bu makalelerin içeriğini ve akademik katkılarını değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. İncelenen 183 çalışmanın en önemli sonuçları arasında, Türkiye’deki çalışmaların kısıtlı olduğu, ortak anahtar kelimeler arasında "deepfake" ve "yapay zekâ" öne çıkarken, veri güvenliği ve sosyal medya gibi konular
daha az kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Yapay Zekâ, Deepfake, Manipülasyon, Web of Science, Bibliyometrik Analiz

From Innovation to Controversy: Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Studies on Web of Science

Abstract

Artificial intelligence technologies have increasingly begun to influence every level of societal life in recent years. With both positive and negative aspects, artificial intelligence is among the most popular technological developments today. The deepfake technology, which emerged due to advancements in artificial intelligence, is also a focal point of criticism in many respects. This study examines the results of a search conducted
using the Web of Science database with the keywords "artificial intelligence" and "deepfake." Initially, 262 academic works (including articles, conference papers, books, and book chapters) related to these keywords were identified. To narrow the scope of the study, only research articles and early access articles were selected, and the search was restricted to journals indexed in Web of Science's SSCI, SCI-EXPANDED, ESCI, and
AHCI indices for quality assessment. As a result of these restrictions, a total of 183 research articles were obtained. The study aims to evaluate the content and academic contributions of these articles. Among the key findings from the 183 reviewed studies, it was noted that studies from Turkey are limited, and while "deepfake" and "artificial intelligence" are prominent among common keywords, topics such as data security and social media are less frequently used.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Deepfake, Manipulation, Web of Science, Bibliometric Analysis

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