Research Article

Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)

Volume: 14 Number: 38 March 24, 2026
TR EN

Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)

Abstract

This article is an attempt to provide a Levinasian reading of the novel Voyage au Bout de la Nuit (1932) by Louis-Ferdinand Céline as way to reconsider the ethical component of the work’s protagonist, Ferdinand Bardamu. Classically considered as a deeply nihilistic and cynical character, Bardamu is here re-evaluated based on Emmanuel Levinas’s ethical philosophy, especially his notions of infinite responsibility, radical alterity, and the face of the Other. While Céline’s language and narrative style may seem to resist moral engagement, this study argues that Bardamu’s clear detachment and desperateness reveal deeper understanding of human condition and a shattered yet resilient awareness of responsibility. When locating Voyage au Bout de la Nuit within the context of abject literature and contrasting Bardamu’s character with traditional figures of the “ethical character,” the article highlights how Céline’s style-marked by disconnected structures and ideas, orality, and harsh emotional register-creates an ethical space through the narrative form itself. Considering critical studies and formerly understudied references to Céline in Levinas’s early works, the article eventually suggests that Voyage au Bout de la Nuit offers a powerful meditation on suffering, shame, and the possibility of moral awakening in a disenchanted world.

Keywords

Project Number

1

References

  1. Alméras, P. (2008). Sur Céline. Paris: Editions de Paris.
  2. Benveniste, É. (1970). L’appareil formel de l’énonciation. Langages, (17), 12–18. Reprinted in Problèmes de linguistique générale (Vol. 2, pp. 79–88).
  3. Céline, L.-F. (1932/1983). Journey to the end of the night (R. Manheim, Trans.). New Directions.
  4. Céline, L.-F. (1952). Voyage au bout de la nuit. Paris: Gallimard.
  5. Cooke, R. (2017). Bardamu’s triangular trade: The modern slavery of Voyage au bout de la nuit. The Modern Language Review, 112(4), 882–898. https://doi.org/10.5699/modelangrevi.112.4.0882
  6. Daunais, I. (2010). Ethique et littérature: À la recherche d’un monde protégé. Études françaises, 46(1), 63–75.
  7. Davis, C. (1996). Levinas: An introduction. University of Notre Dame Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj740w
  8. Deleuze, G. (1997). Essays: Critical and Clinical (D. W. Smith & M. A. Greco, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

European Language, Literature and Culture, French Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

July 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 38

APA
Loucif, B., & Yousfi, N. (2026). Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932). AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 14(38), 325-346. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1751769
AMA
1.Loucif B, Yousfi N. Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932). AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;14(38):325-346. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1751769
Chicago
Loucif, Badreddine, and Nabila Yousfi. 2026. “Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14 (38): 325-46. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1751769.
EndNote
Loucif B, Yousfi N (March 1, 2026) Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932). AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14 38 325–346.
IEEE
[1]B. Loucif and N. Yousfi, “Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)”, AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 38, pp. 325–346, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.31126/akrajournal.1751769.
ISNAD
Loucif, Badreddine - Yousfi, Nabila. “Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14/38 (March 1, 2026): 325-346. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1751769.
JAMA
1.Loucif B, Yousfi N. Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932). AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;14:325–346.
MLA
Loucif, Badreddine, and Nabila Yousfi. “Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932)”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 38, Mar. 2026, pp. 325-46, doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1751769.
Vancouver
1.Badreddine Loucif, Nabila Yousfi. Between Cynicism and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading Of Bardamu in Voyage Au Bout De La Nuit (1932). AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;14(38):325-46. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1751769

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