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Mineralogical and Geochemical Properties of Alteration Zones in the W Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar)

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 144 - 154, 27.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1322369

Abstract

The mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of the alteration zones in the volcanic and metamorphic rocks in the west of Şuhut district (Afyonkarahisar) were investigated in this study. Paleozoic aged metamorphic rocks form the basis of the study area. Middle Miocene volcano-sedimentary and volcanic rocks overlie the basement rocks. The altered rocks were sampling for determining the mineralogical-petrographical and geochemical properties. It was determined that all samples except M-10 exhibit trachyandesitic composition on the total alkali-silica (TAS) diagram. According to the discrimination diagrams of Çaltepe dolomite and their alteration products, M-15 ve M-19 were plotted in dolomite-limestone transition zone, M-13, M-14, M-17 and M-20 also show dolomitic composition. In the rare earth element graph of the volcanic rock samples normalized to chondrite, light rare earth elements (HREE) were enriched, while intermediate (ONTE) and heavy rare earth elements (ANTE) were lost. The increase in Ni, Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations up to 50 times in M-11 and M-25 compared to the parent rock indicates the effect of hydrothermal alteration. Maximum SiO2 enrichment and P2O5 loss occurred based on the normalized main element contents of fresh/less weathered dolomites. According to the normalized trace element changes with respect to the hostrock, U and Zr lost maximum, on the other hand Rb, Sr and Co enriched the most. As a result of the alteration of the dolomites, Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE) are more mobilize than Heavy Rare Earth Elements (HREE).

Project Number

21.FEN.BİL.33

References

  • Akal, C., 2003. Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucites, Balıkçıhisar, Afyon, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 12, 215-239.
  • Akal, C., 2008. K-richterite-olivine-phlogopite-diopside-sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145, 570-585. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756808004536
  • Akal, C., Helvacı, C., Prelevic, D. and Van den Bogaard, P., 2013. High-K volcanism in the Afyon region, western Turkey: from Si-oversaturated to Si-undersaturated volcanism. International Journal Science, 102, 435-453 https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0809-9
  • Akaryalı, E. ve Tüysüz, N., 2013. Arzular (Gümüşhane, KD-TÜRKİYE) epitermal altın cevherleşme sahasındaki hidrotermal alterasyonlar ve kütle değişim hesaplamaları, GÜFBED, 3(2), 49-76.
  • Aydar, E., Bayhan, H. and Gourgaud, A., 2003. The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335, 279-288. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00049-X
  • Besang, C., Eckhart, F.J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, H. and Muller, P., 1977. Radiometriche Altersbestimmungen an neogenen Eruptigesteinen der Türkei. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 25, 3-36.
  • Blumenthal, M., 1947. Geology of Taurus Mountains at the hinterland of Seydişehir-Beyşehir: MTA Publ., ser. D, 2, Ankara.
  • Brown, G. and Brindley, G. W. 1980. X-ray diffraction procedures for clay mineral identification. (eds: G. W. Brindley and G. Brown), Crystal structure of clay minerals and their X-ray identification. Mineralogical Society Monograph No. 5, 305-360. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/mono-5.5
  • Çemen, I., Catlos, E.J., Göğüş, O. and Özerdem, C., 2006. Post-collisional extensional tectonics and exhumation of the Menderes Massif in the Western Anatolia Extended Terrane, Turkey. In: Dilek, Y (ed) Postcollisional tectonics and magmatism in the Eastern Mediteranean Region: GSA’s Special Publication, 409, 353-379.https://www.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2409(18)
  • Çevikbaş, A., Ercan, T. and Metin, S., 1988. Geology and regional distribution of Neogene volcanics between Afyon-Şuhut, METU Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 21, 1-3: 479-499.
  • Christidis G., 1998. Physical and chemical properties of some bentonite deposits of Kimolos Island, Greece. Applied Clay Science, 13, 79-98. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00023-4
  • Çoban, H. and Flower, M.F.J., 2007. Late Pliocene lamproites from Bucak, Isparta (southwestern Turkey): Implications for mantle ‘wedge’ evolution during Africa-Anatolian plate convergence. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29, 160-176. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.06.006
  • Glondy, J. and Hetzel, R., 2007. Precise U-Pb ages of syn-extensional Miocene intrusions in the central Menderes Massif, western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 144, 235-246. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756806003025
  • Işık V, Tekeli O. and Seyitoğlu G, 2004, The 40Ar/39Ar age of extensional ductile deformation and granitoid intrusion in the northern Menderes core complex: implications for the initiation of exsional tectonics in western Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Science, 23, 555-566. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2003.09.001
  • Keller, J. and Villari, L., 1972. Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon-Central Anatolia, Bulletin of Volcanology, 36, 342–358. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/BF02596876
  • Keller, J., 1983. Potassic lavas in the orogenic volcanism of the Mediterranean area, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 18, 321-335. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(83)90014-8
  • Le Bas, M.J. and Le Maitre, R.W, Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27, 745–750. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/27.3.745
  • Melezhik, V.A., Bingen, B., Fallick, A.E., Gorokhov, I.M., Kuznetsov, A.B., Sandstad, J.S., Solli, A., Bjerkgård, T., Henderson, I., Boyd, R., Jamal, D. and Moniz, A., 2008. Isotope chemostratigraphy of marbles in northeastern Mozambique: apparent depositional ages and tectonostratigraphic implications. Precambrian Research, 162, 540-558. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2007.11.002
  • Metin, S., Genç, Ş. ve Bulut, V., 1987. Afyon ve Dolayının Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Gen. Müd., Proje No: 8107, 74, Ankara. Öcal, H., Turhan, N. ve Göktaş, F., 2011. “1:100 000 ölçekli jeoloji haritaları Afyon-K25 paftası”, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, Rapor No:159, Ankara.
  • Öcal, H. ve Göktaş, F., 2011. “1:100 000 ölçekli jeoloji haritaları Afyon-K24 paftası”, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, Rapor No: 158, Ankara.
  • Özgül, N., Bölükbaşı, S., Alkan, H., Öztaş, Y., 1991. Sultan Dağları – Sandıklı – Homa Akdağı yöresinin jeolojisi. TPAO raporu, No: 3028, 321s.
  • Prelevic, D., Akal, C., Foley, S.F., Romer, R.L., Stracke, A. and Van Den Bogaard, P., 2012. Ultrapotassic mafic rocks as geochemical proxies for postcollisional mantle dynamics of lithosphere: the case of SW Anatolia-Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 53, 1019-1055. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs008
  • Ring, U. and Collins, A.S., 2005. U-Pb SIMS dating of synkinematic granites: timing of core-complex formation in the northern Anatolide belt of western Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, 162, 289-298. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/0016-764904-016
  • Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, (Magmatism in Ocean Basins, Editörler: Saunders, A.D, Norry M.J.). Geological Society of London Special Publication, 42: 313-345. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Satır, M., Akkök, R., 1984. Timing of tectonics events in the Menderes Massif, western Turkey: implications for tectonic evolution and evidence for Pan-African basement in Turkey. Tectonics, 3, 693-707. https://www.doi.org/10.1029/TC003i007p00693
  • Yalçın, H. and Gümüşer, G., 2000. Mineralogic and geochemical characteristics of of Late Cretaceous bentonite deposits at the north of Kelkit valley, Northern Turkey. Clay Minerals, 35, 807-825. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/000985500547250
  • Yıldız, A. and Kuscu, M., 2004. Origin of Başören (Kütahya, W-Turkey) bentonite deposits. Clay Minerals, 39, 219-231. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/0009855043920132
  • Yılmaz, Y., Genç, C., Gurer, F., Bozcu, M., Yılmaz, K., Karacık, Z., Altunkaynak, S., Elmas, A., 2000. When did the wes Doğan-Külahcı vd. 161 tern Anatolian grabens begin to develop? In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J. A. and Piper, J. D.A. (eds). Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 173, 353-384. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.17
  • Zielinski, R.A., 1982. The mobility of uranium and other elements during alteration of rhyolite ash to montmorillonite: A case study in the Troublesome Formation, Colorado, U.S.A., Chemical Geology, 35, 185-204. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90001

Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 144 - 154, 27.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1322369

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Şuhut ilçesi (Afyonkarahisar) batısındaki volkanik ve metamorfik kayaçlardaki alterasyon zonlarının mineraloji, petrografisi ve jeokimyası araştırılmıştır. İnceleme alanının temelini Paleozoyik yaşlı metamorfik kayaçlar oluşturmaktadır. Temel kayaların üzerine Orta Miyosen yaşlı volkanosedimanter ve volkanik kayaçlar gelmiştir. Alterasyona uğramış kayaçların mineralojik-petrografik ve jeokimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için inceleme alanındaki alterasyon zonlarından örnekler alınmıştır. Toplam alkali-silis (TAS) diyagramında örneklerin büyük bir bölümünün trakiandezitik bileşim sunduğu belirlenmiştir. Çaltepe dolomitleri ve bunların ayrışma ürünleri ise adlandırma grafiklerine göre M-15 ve M-19 nolu örnekler dolomit-kireçtaşı geçiş zonunda, M-13, M-14, M-17 ve M-20 nolu örnekler ise dolomitik bileşimde oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Volkanik kayaç örneklerinin kondrite göre normalize nadir toprak element grafiğinde hafif nadir toprak elementleri (HNTE) zenginleşmiş, ortaç (ONTE) ve ağır nadir toprak elementleri (ANTE) ise kayba uğradığı görülmüştür. M-11 ve M-25 nolu örneklerde Ni, Cu, Pb, ve Zn konsantrasyonlarının köken kayaca göre yaklaşık elli kat artış gözlenmesi hidrotermal alterasyonun etkisini işaret etmektedir. Taze/az ayrışmış dolomitlerin normalize edilmiş ana element içeriklerine göre alterasyon süresince maksimum SiO2 zenginleşmesi ve P2O5 kaybı gerçekleşmiştir. Köken kayaca göre normalize edilmiş eser element değişimlerinde, U ve Zr maksimum kayba uğramış, Rb, Sr ve Co en fazla zenginleşmiştir. Dolomitlerin alterasyona uğraması sonucunda Hafif Nadir Toprak Elementleri (LREE) Ağır Nadir Toprak Elementleri (HREE)’ne göre daha fazla mobilize olmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

21.FEN.BİL.33

Thanks

Bu çalışma AKÜ-BAP tarafından 21.FEN.BİL.33 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir. Yazarlar verdiği destek nedeniyle Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Koordinatörlüğü’ne teşekkür ederler.

References

  • Akal, C., 2003. Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucites, Balıkçıhisar, Afyon, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 12, 215-239.
  • Akal, C., 2008. K-richterite-olivine-phlogopite-diopside-sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145, 570-585. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756808004536
  • Akal, C., Helvacı, C., Prelevic, D. and Van den Bogaard, P., 2013. High-K volcanism in the Afyon region, western Turkey: from Si-oversaturated to Si-undersaturated volcanism. International Journal Science, 102, 435-453 https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0809-9
  • Akaryalı, E. ve Tüysüz, N., 2013. Arzular (Gümüşhane, KD-TÜRKİYE) epitermal altın cevherleşme sahasındaki hidrotermal alterasyonlar ve kütle değişim hesaplamaları, GÜFBED, 3(2), 49-76.
  • Aydar, E., Bayhan, H. and Gourgaud, A., 2003. The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335, 279-288. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00049-X
  • Besang, C., Eckhart, F.J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, H. and Muller, P., 1977. Radiometriche Altersbestimmungen an neogenen Eruptigesteinen der Türkei. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 25, 3-36.
  • Blumenthal, M., 1947. Geology of Taurus Mountains at the hinterland of Seydişehir-Beyşehir: MTA Publ., ser. D, 2, Ankara.
  • Brown, G. and Brindley, G. W. 1980. X-ray diffraction procedures for clay mineral identification. (eds: G. W. Brindley and G. Brown), Crystal structure of clay minerals and their X-ray identification. Mineralogical Society Monograph No. 5, 305-360. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/mono-5.5
  • Çemen, I., Catlos, E.J., Göğüş, O. and Özerdem, C., 2006. Post-collisional extensional tectonics and exhumation of the Menderes Massif in the Western Anatolia Extended Terrane, Turkey. In: Dilek, Y (ed) Postcollisional tectonics and magmatism in the Eastern Mediteranean Region: GSA’s Special Publication, 409, 353-379.https://www.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2409(18)
  • Çevikbaş, A., Ercan, T. and Metin, S., 1988. Geology and regional distribution of Neogene volcanics between Afyon-Şuhut, METU Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 21, 1-3: 479-499.
  • Christidis G., 1998. Physical and chemical properties of some bentonite deposits of Kimolos Island, Greece. Applied Clay Science, 13, 79-98. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00023-4
  • Çoban, H. and Flower, M.F.J., 2007. Late Pliocene lamproites from Bucak, Isparta (southwestern Turkey): Implications for mantle ‘wedge’ evolution during Africa-Anatolian plate convergence. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29, 160-176. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.06.006
  • Glondy, J. and Hetzel, R., 2007. Precise U-Pb ages of syn-extensional Miocene intrusions in the central Menderes Massif, western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 144, 235-246. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756806003025
  • Işık V, Tekeli O. and Seyitoğlu G, 2004, The 40Ar/39Ar age of extensional ductile deformation and granitoid intrusion in the northern Menderes core complex: implications for the initiation of exsional tectonics in western Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Science, 23, 555-566. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2003.09.001
  • Keller, J. and Villari, L., 1972. Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon-Central Anatolia, Bulletin of Volcanology, 36, 342–358. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/BF02596876
  • Keller, J., 1983. Potassic lavas in the orogenic volcanism of the Mediterranean area, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 18, 321-335. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(83)90014-8
  • Le Bas, M.J. and Le Maitre, R.W, Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27, 745–750. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/27.3.745
  • Melezhik, V.A., Bingen, B., Fallick, A.E., Gorokhov, I.M., Kuznetsov, A.B., Sandstad, J.S., Solli, A., Bjerkgård, T., Henderson, I., Boyd, R., Jamal, D. and Moniz, A., 2008. Isotope chemostratigraphy of marbles in northeastern Mozambique: apparent depositional ages and tectonostratigraphic implications. Precambrian Research, 162, 540-558. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2007.11.002
  • Metin, S., Genç, Ş. ve Bulut, V., 1987. Afyon ve Dolayının Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Gen. Müd., Proje No: 8107, 74, Ankara. Öcal, H., Turhan, N. ve Göktaş, F., 2011. “1:100 000 ölçekli jeoloji haritaları Afyon-K25 paftası”, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, Rapor No:159, Ankara.
  • Öcal, H. ve Göktaş, F., 2011. “1:100 000 ölçekli jeoloji haritaları Afyon-K24 paftası”, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, Rapor No: 158, Ankara.
  • Özgül, N., Bölükbaşı, S., Alkan, H., Öztaş, Y., 1991. Sultan Dağları – Sandıklı – Homa Akdağı yöresinin jeolojisi. TPAO raporu, No: 3028, 321s.
  • Prelevic, D., Akal, C., Foley, S.F., Romer, R.L., Stracke, A. and Van Den Bogaard, P., 2012. Ultrapotassic mafic rocks as geochemical proxies for postcollisional mantle dynamics of lithosphere: the case of SW Anatolia-Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 53, 1019-1055. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs008
  • Ring, U. and Collins, A.S., 2005. U-Pb SIMS dating of synkinematic granites: timing of core-complex formation in the northern Anatolide belt of western Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, 162, 289-298. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/0016-764904-016
  • Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, (Magmatism in Ocean Basins, Editörler: Saunders, A.D, Norry M.J.). Geological Society of London Special Publication, 42: 313-345. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Satır, M., Akkök, R., 1984. Timing of tectonics events in the Menderes Massif, western Turkey: implications for tectonic evolution and evidence for Pan-African basement in Turkey. Tectonics, 3, 693-707. https://www.doi.org/10.1029/TC003i007p00693
  • Yalçın, H. and Gümüşer, G., 2000. Mineralogic and geochemical characteristics of of Late Cretaceous bentonite deposits at the north of Kelkit valley, Northern Turkey. Clay Minerals, 35, 807-825. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/000985500547250
  • Yıldız, A. and Kuscu, M., 2004. Origin of Başören (Kütahya, W-Turkey) bentonite deposits. Clay Minerals, 39, 219-231. https://www.doi.org/10.1180/0009855043920132
  • Yılmaz, Y., Genç, C., Gurer, F., Bozcu, M., Yılmaz, K., Karacık, Z., Altunkaynak, S., Elmas, A., 2000. When did the wes Doğan-Külahcı vd. 161 tern Anatolian grabens begin to develop? In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J. A. and Piper, J. D.A. (eds). Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 173, 353-384. https://www.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.17
  • Zielinski, R.A., 1982. The mobility of uranium and other elements during alteration of rhyolite ash to montmorillonite: A case study in the Troublesome Formation, Colorado, U.S.A., Chemical Geology, 35, 185-204. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90001
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other), Geology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Raziye Öz 0000-0003-4792-4334

Ahmet Yıldız 0000-0002-9077-0628

Project Number 21.FEN.BİL.33
Publication Date February 27, 2024
Submission Date July 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öz, R., & Yıldız, A. (2024). Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 144-154. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1322369
AMA Öz R, Yıldız A. Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. February 2024;24(1):144-154. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1322369
Chicago Öz, Raziye, and Ahmet Yıldız. “Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik Ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no. 1 (February 2024): 144-54. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1322369.
EndNote Öz R, Yıldız A (February 1, 2024) Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24 1 144–154.
IEEE R. Öz and A. Yıldız, “Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 144–154, 2024, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1322369.
ISNAD Öz, Raziye - Yıldız, Ahmet. “Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik Ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24/1 (February 2024), 144-154. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1322369.
JAMA Öz R, Yıldız A. Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24:144–154.
MLA Öz, Raziye and Ahmet Yıldız. “Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik Ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2024, pp. 144-5, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1322369.
Vancouver Öz R, Yıldız A. Şuhut (Afyonkarahisar) Batısındaki Alterasyon Zonlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24(1):144-5.