Research Article

Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education

Volume: 19 Number: 1 January 13, 2026
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Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between the experiences of child development students in teaching science concepts through digital storytelling and their reflective thinking skills. The research was conducted using the phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research designs, and involved 36 child development students studying at a public university in Turkey. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews consisting of nine open-ended questions and analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that the digital storytelling process provided multifaceted contributions to the participants’ pedagogical and cognitive development. The students reported gaining skills such as concretizing abstract science concepts, designing age-appropriate content, collaborating and taking responsibility, and effectively using digital tools. Additionally, the process enabled them to recognize their strengths and areas for improvement, restructure their instructional practices, and enhance their reflective thinking skills. The results indicate that digital storytelling is an effective pedagogical approach in early childhood science education—not only in terms of conceptual teaching but also in supporting reflective thinking, creativity, and professional identity development. The study offers an original contribution to the literature by highlighting the multidimensional educational potential of digital storytelling in the context of early childhood teacher education.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research was supported within the scope of the project titled “Mathematics and Science Adventures with Digital Stories”, conducted in collaboration with Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi and Çanakkale Youth Center under the authority of Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. The project received administrative approval with official correspondence numbered E-96691727-180.99-9150030.

Ethical Statement

Thisresearch was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles and standards of scientific research. All participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, and voluntary nature of the study, and their written consent was obtained. The project titled “Mathematics and Science Adventures with Digital Stories”, conducted in collaboration with Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports, Çanakkale Youth Center, and Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, was reviewed and approved by the Project Evaluation Committee of the Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports (Approval Date: 08.11.2024).

Thanks

This research was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles and standards of scientific research. All participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, and voluntary nature of the study, and their written consent was obtained. The project titled “Mathematics and Science Adventures with Digital Stories”, conducted in collaboration with Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports, Çanakkale Youth Center and Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, was reviewed and approved by the Project Evaluation Committee of the Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports (Approval Date: 08.11.2024).

References

  1. American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, Amended June 1, 2010 and January 1, 2017). https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/
  2. Challinor, J., Marín, V. I., & Tur, G. (2017). The development of the reflective practitioner through digital storytelling. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 9(2–3), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2017.084498
  3. Coggin, L. S., Daley, S., Sydnor, J., & Davis, T. R. (2019). Imagining my ideal: A critical case study of digital storytelling as reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 20(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1538949
  4. Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE. Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D.C. Heath.
  5. Dreyer, C. (2017). Digital storytelling: A tool for reflective practice in language teacher education. Reflective Practice, 18(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2016.1267009
  6. Duschl, R. A. (2012). Science education in three-part harmony: Balancing conceptual, epistemic, and social learning goals. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203817569
  7. Finlay, L. (2009). Debating phenomenological methods. Phenomenology & Practice, 3(1), 6–25.
  8. Gelman, R., & Brenneman, K. (2004). Science learning pathways for young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(1), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.01.009

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Child Development Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 13, 2026

Submission Date

October 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 1

APA
Şahin, M. (2026). Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 19(1), 216-231. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1795707
AMA
1.Şahin M. Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2026;19(1):216-231. doi:10.30831/akukeg.1795707
Chicago
Şahin, Merve. 2026. “Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 19 (1): 216-31. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1795707.
EndNote
Şahin M (January 1, 2026) Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 19 1 216–231.
IEEE
[1]M. Şahin, “Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education”, Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 216–231, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.30831/akukeg.1795707.
ISNAD
Şahin, Merve. “Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 19/1 (January 1, 2026): 216-231. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1795707.
JAMA
1.Şahin M. Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2026;19:216–231.
MLA
Şahin, Merve. “Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 216-31, doi:10.30831/akukeg.1795707.
Vancouver
1.Merve Şahin. Digital Story-Based Science Concept Teaching and Reflective Thinking Skills for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2026 Jan. 1;19(1):216-31. doi:10.30831/akukeg.1795707