Research Article

Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies

Volume: 13 Number: 4 October 23, 2020
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Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies

Abstract

Four operations algorithm is among the major topics occupying a significant position in primary school schedule. Moreover, utilizing alternative strategies during the education process and improving operation flexibility of students also considered important in teaching of mathematics. Flexibility in computing is the ability of solving any operation also by using various cognitive or model based calculation strategies with different methods. Giving place for these strategies in education process for improvement of skills of using different strategies and guiding students enabling them to develop their own strategies is important. In this study, in addition to the teaching the standard algorithm, covering a massive place in our courses, it is aimed to review the classroom teachers’ opinions for the alternative strategies of four operation that means their flexibility in the procedural process (procedural flexibility). The procedural flexibility is discussed through strategies and standard algorithms using preliminary learning such as modeling, mental processing and place value concept. It is a qualitative study conducted in 2018-2019 academic year with 45 classroom teachers. In the study, a 2-question open-ended question form based on multiplication and consisting of two different scenarios was used as data collection tool. The most favorite strategy preferred by teachers according to the findings obtained from this form is standard algorithm followed by mental process strategy. However, teachers showed no flexibility in the process, they did not prefer other alternative strategies given about multiplication and they reported negative opinions about some of them. 

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Other Fields of Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

October 23, 2020

Submission Date

November 12, 2019

Acceptance Date

July 17, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 13 Number: 4

APA
Aylar Çankaya, E. (2020). Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 13(4), 646-662. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.646023
AMA
1.Aylar Çankaya E. Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2020;13(4):646-662. doi:10.30831/akukeg.646023
Chicago
Aylar Çankaya, Ebru. 2020. “Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 13 (4): 646-62. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.646023.
EndNote
Aylar Çankaya E (October 1, 2020) Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 13 4 646–662.
IEEE
[1]E. Aylar Çankaya, “Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies”, Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 646–662, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.30831/akukeg.646023.
ISNAD
Aylar Çankaya, Ebru. “Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences 13/4 (October 1, 2020): 646-662. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.646023.
JAMA
1.Aylar Çankaya E. Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2020;13:646–662.
MLA
Aylar Çankaya, Ebru. “Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies”. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, vol. 13, no. 4, Oct. 2020, pp. 646-62, doi:10.30831/akukeg.646023.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Aylar Çankaya. Investigating Flexibilities of the Classroom Teachers for Four Operations in the Basis of Different Strategies. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences. 2020 Oct. 1;13(4):646-62. doi:10.30831/akukeg.646023