Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 146 - 168, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.949736

Abstract

References

  • Açıkgöz, M. (2016). Examining the relationship among the psychological resilience, humour styles and happiness level of medicine school students. (Unpublished master's thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Ağırkan, M., & Kağan, M. (2017). The relationship between value orientations and psychological resilience levels of university students. Journal of Erzincan University Faculty of Education, 19(3), 225-245.
  • Akça Erdoğan, B. (2018). The investigation of emotion management skills and psychological well-beings of school psychological counselors with regard to humour styles, which they use. (Unpublished master's thesis). Uludağ University, Bursa.
  • Akgün, Ü., & Uz Baş, A. (2020). Assertiveness and Humor styles as predictors of resilience in high school students. PESA International Journal of Social Studies, 6(3), 217-231.
  • Aladağ, M. (2014). Critical incidents in individual counseling practicum supervision across different levels of counselor education. Journal of Education Ege, 15(2), 428-475.
  • Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and Growth in Personality, New York: Holt.
  • Alvord, M. K., Zucker, B., & Grados, J. J. (2011). Resilience builder program for children and adolescent-enhancing social competence and self regulation. Illinois: Research Press.
  • Arslan, H. (2018). The relationship between happiness, resilience and addiction conditions of psychological consultants. Journal of Education in Health Sciences, 1(1), 17-35.
  • Balaban, J. (2000). Stress sources and coping techniques of teachers in elementary education. Journal of Education Pamukkale University Faculty, 7(7), 188-195.
  • Balay, R. (2000). Organizational commitment. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Baltaş, A., & Baltaş, Z. (2000). Stress and ways to cope. İstanbul: Remzi Press.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6),
  • Basım, H. N., & Çetin, F. (2011). Reliability and Validity Studies of Resilience Scale for Adults. Journal of Turkish Psychiatry, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
  • Boniwell, I. (2012). Positive psychology in a nutshell: The sciene of happiness. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Data Analysis Handbook. Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
  • Celso, B.C., Ebener, D.J., & Burkhead, H. (2003). Humor coping, health status, and life satisfaction among older adults residing in asisited living facilities. Aging and Mental Health, 7(6), 438–445.
  • Chauvet, S., & Hofmeyer, A. (2007). Humor as a facilitative style in problem-based learning environments for nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 27, 286– 292.
  • Chen, G. H., & Martin, R. A. (2007). A comparison of humor styles, coping humor, and mental health between Chinese and Canadian university students.
  • Çakmak, A. (2012). Humour and therapeutic usage of humour. Presented at the II. International VI. National Psychiaric Nursing Congress. 4-7 October, Erzurum.
  • Çiper Kaynar, A. (2019). Turkish adaptation of sense of humor questionnaire: Transliteral equivalence, reliability and validity study. (Unpublished master's thesis). Üsküdar University, İstanbul.
  • Çoban, A. E. (2005). Peer supervision for school counselors. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(1).
  • Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being. The science of well-being. Social İndicators Research Series, USA, Springer, 37, 11-58.
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C.N., & Lucas, R.E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology, 15, 187–219.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social İndicators Research, 97(2), 143–156.
  • Ergün Başak, B. (2012). The relationships between self-compassion, social connectedness, optimism and psychological resilience levels of low-income university students. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: Book plus code for E version of text. London: Sage Pubkications.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1984). Man’s search for meaning. New York: Washington Square Press.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218.
  • Freud, S. (1905). Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. London: Penguin Books.
  • Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 14(1), 29–42.
  • Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.
  • Gizir, C. A. (2016). A literature review of studies on resilience, risk, and protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(28).
  • Gülbahçe, A., & Özkurt, S. (2016). Analysis of empathic tendecies and empathic skills of prospective students of program of guidance and psychological councelling according to certain variables. Adnan Menderes University Joyurnal of the Faculty of Education, 7(1), 1-15.
  • Hefferon, H., & Boniwell, I. (2014). Positive psychology theory, research and practice.(Çev. Ed. T. Doğan). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (2003). Resiliency in schools: Making it happen for students and educators. Thousand Oaks. California: Corwin Press.
  • Hoşoğlu, R., Kodaz, A. F., Bingöl, T. Y., & Batık, M. V. (2018). The resilient levels of preservice teachers. International Journal of Society Researches, 8(14), 217-239.
  • Houston, D. M., Mckeee K. L., Carroll, L., & Marsh, H. (1998). Using humor to promote psychological well-being in residential homes for older people. Aging ve Mental Health, 2(4), 328-332.
  • İlhan, T. (2005). A model of humor styles based on subjective well-being. (Unpublished master's thesis). Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Karacaoğlu, K., & Köktaş, G. (2016). The mediating role of optimism on the relationship between psychological resilience and psychological well-being: A research on hospital employee. The Journal of Human and Work,3(2), 119–127.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 applied statistical analysis. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Karaırmak, Ö., & Siviş, R. (2008). Transition from modernism to postmodernism and positive psychology. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(30), 102-115.
  • Karairmak, Ö., & Siviş-Çetinkaya, R. (2011). The effect of self-esteem and locus of control on resilience: The mediating role of affects. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(35).
  • Kesler, K. D. (1990). Burnout: A multimodal approach to assessment and resolution. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 24(4), 303-311.
  • Keyes, C. L., & Annas, J. (2009). Feeling good and functioning well: Distinctive concepts in ancient philosophy and contemporary science. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 197-201.
  • Keyes, C. L., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
  • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1.
  • Kolburan, Ş. G., Eker, E., & Akdeniz, B. (2019). Evaluation of relationship between cognitive flexibility and humor styles. The Turkish Adaptation Study of the Militant Extremist Mindset, 16(1), 1-13.
  • Kosaka, M. (1996). Relationship between hardiness and psychological stress response. Journal of Performance Studies, 3, 35-40.
  • Kuiper, N. A. (2012). Humor and resiliency: Towards a process model of coping and growth. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8(3), 475-491.
  • Kuiper, N. A., & Martin, H. (2010). ls sense of humor a positive personality characteristic?. The sense of humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic, 3, 159.
  • Kuiper, N. A., & McHale, N. (2009). Humor styles as mediators between self-evaluative standards and psychological well-being. The Journal of Psychology, 143(4), 359-376. Lefcourt, H.M. (2001). Humor: The psychology of living buoyantly. New York: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
  • Lefcourt, H. M., & Martin, R. A. (1986). Humor and life stress: anicdote to adversity. New York: Springer
  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro-intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(3), 387–393.
  • Maiolino, N., & Kuiper, N. (2016). Examining the impact of a brief humor exercise on psychological well-being. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2, 4-13
  • Malkoç, A., & Yalçın, İ. (2015). Relationships among resilience, social support, coping, and psychological well-being among university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 5(43).
  • Martin R. A. (1998), “Approaches to the sense of humor: A historical view”, (Ed: W. Ruch) The sense of humor, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Martin, R. A. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 504.
  • Martin, R. A., & Ford, T. (2007). The psychology of humor: An integrative approach. Academic press.
  • Martin, R. A., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(6), 1313.
  • Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and Personality, New York: Random House.
  • May, R. (1953), Man’s Search for Himself, New York: Random House.
  • Meydan, C. & Şeşen, H. (2015). Structural Equation Model AMOS Applications.Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Moran, C. C. & Hughes, L. P. (2006). Coping with stress: Social work students and humour. Social Work Education, 25(5), 501-517.
  • Olsson, C. A., Bond, L., Burns, J. M., Vella-Brodrick, D. A. & Sawyer, S. M. (2003). Adolescent resilience: A concept analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 26(1), 1-11.
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The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in the Relationship between Coping Humour and Psychological Well-being

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 146 - 168, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.949736

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between psychological counsellors’ use of coping humour and psychological well-being through structural equation modelling. Research participants are constituted of 228 psychological counsellors between the age of 23 and 52, among which 130 are female and 98 are male. Data is collected through the scales of Coping Humour, Psychological Well-Being, and Psychological Resilience. Data is analysed through t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modelling. Findings demonstrate that there are positively significant differences between coping humour, psychological well-being, and psychological resilience. Moreover, coping humour significantly predicts psychological well-being in a positive direction whilst psychological well-being remains to be a partial mediating variable in this relationship. Findings show that the conceptual model developed for relationships between coping humour, psychological well-being, and psychological resilience is statistically supported.

References

  • Açıkgöz, M. (2016). Examining the relationship among the psychological resilience, humour styles and happiness level of medicine school students. (Unpublished master's thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Ağırkan, M., & Kağan, M. (2017). The relationship between value orientations and psychological resilience levels of university students. Journal of Erzincan University Faculty of Education, 19(3), 225-245.
  • Akça Erdoğan, B. (2018). The investigation of emotion management skills and psychological well-beings of school psychological counselors with regard to humour styles, which they use. (Unpublished master's thesis). Uludağ University, Bursa.
  • Akgün, Ü., & Uz Baş, A. (2020). Assertiveness and Humor styles as predictors of resilience in high school students. PESA International Journal of Social Studies, 6(3), 217-231.
  • Aladağ, M. (2014). Critical incidents in individual counseling practicum supervision across different levels of counselor education. Journal of Education Ege, 15(2), 428-475.
  • Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and Growth in Personality, New York: Holt.
  • Alvord, M. K., Zucker, B., & Grados, J. J. (2011). Resilience builder program for children and adolescent-enhancing social competence and self regulation. Illinois: Research Press.
  • Arslan, H. (2018). The relationship between happiness, resilience and addiction conditions of psychological consultants. Journal of Education in Health Sciences, 1(1), 17-35.
  • Balaban, J. (2000). Stress sources and coping techniques of teachers in elementary education. Journal of Education Pamukkale University Faculty, 7(7), 188-195.
  • Balay, R. (2000). Organizational commitment. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Baltaş, A., & Baltaş, Z. (2000). Stress and ways to cope. İstanbul: Remzi Press.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6),
  • Basım, H. N., & Çetin, F. (2011). Reliability and Validity Studies of Resilience Scale for Adults. Journal of Turkish Psychiatry, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
  • Boniwell, I. (2012). Positive psychology in a nutshell: The sciene of happiness. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
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  • Celso, B.C., Ebener, D.J., & Burkhead, H. (2003). Humor coping, health status, and life satisfaction among older adults residing in asisited living facilities. Aging and Mental Health, 7(6), 438–445.
  • Chauvet, S., & Hofmeyer, A. (2007). Humor as a facilitative style in problem-based learning environments for nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 27, 286– 292.
  • Chen, G. H., & Martin, R. A. (2007). A comparison of humor styles, coping humor, and mental health between Chinese and Canadian university students.
  • Çakmak, A. (2012). Humour and therapeutic usage of humour. Presented at the II. International VI. National Psychiaric Nursing Congress. 4-7 October, Erzurum.
  • Çiper Kaynar, A. (2019). Turkish adaptation of sense of humor questionnaire: Transliteral equivalence, reliability and validity study. (Unpublished master's thesis). Üsküdar University, İstanbul.
  • Çoban, A. E. (2005). Peer supervision for school counselors. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(1).
  • Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being. The science of well-being. Social İndicators Research Series, USA, Springer, 37, 11-58.
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C.N., & Lucas, R.E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology, 15, 187–219.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social İndicators Research, 97(2), 143–156.
  • Ergün Başak, B. (2012). The relationships between self-compassion, social connectedness, optimism and psychological resilience levels of low-income university students. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: Book plus code for E version of text. London: Sage Pubkications.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1984). Man’s search for meaning. New York: Washington Square Press.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218.
  • Freud, S. (1905). Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. London: Penguin Books.
  • Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 14(1), 29–42.
  • Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.
  • Gizir, C. A. (2016). A literature review of studies on resilience, risk, and protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(28).
  • Gülbahçe, A., & Özkurt, S. (2016). Analysis of empathic tendecies and empathic skills of prospective students of program of guidance and psychological councelling according to certain variables. Adnan Menderes University Joyurnal of the Faculty of Education, 7(1), 1-15.
  • Hefferon, H., & Boniwell, I. (2014). Positive psychology theory, research and practice.(Çev. Ed. T. Doğan). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (2003). Resiliency in schools: Making it happen for students and educators. Thousand Oaks. California: Corwin Press.
  • Hoşoğlu, R., Kodaz, A. F., Bingöl, T. Y., & Batık, M. V. (2018). The resilient levels of preservice teachers. International Journal of Society Researches, 8(14), 217-239.
  • Houston, D. M., Mckeee K. L., Carroll, L., & Marsh, H. (1998). Using humor to promote psychological well-being in residential homes for older people. Aging ve Mental Health, 2(4), 328-332.
  • İlhan, T. (2005). A model of humor styles based on subjective well-being. (Unpublished master's thesis). Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Karacaoğlu, K., & Köktaş, G. (2016). The mediating role of optimism on the relationship between psychological resilience and psychological well-being: A research on hospital employee. The Journal of Human and Work,3(2), 119–127.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 applied statistical analysis. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Karaırmak, Ö., & Siviş, R. (2008). Transition from modernism to postmodernism and positive psychology. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(30), 102-115.
  • Karairmak, Ö., & Siviş-Çetinkaya, R. (2011). The effect of self-esteem and locus of control on resilience: The mediating role of affects. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(35).
  • Kesler, K. D. (1990). Burnout: A multimodal approach to assessment and resolution. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 24(4), 303-311.
  • Keyes, C. L., & Annas, J. (2009). Feeling good and functioning well: Distinctive concepts in ancient philosophy and contemporary science. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 197-201.
  • Keyes, C. L., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
  • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1.
  • Kolburan, Ş. G., Eker, E., & Akdeniz, B. (2019). Evaluation of relationship between cognitive flexibility and humor styles. The Turkish Adaptation Study of the Militant Extremist Mindset, 16(1), 1-13.
  • Kosaka, M. (1996). Relationship between hardiness and psychological stress response. Journal of Performance Studies, 3, 35-40.
  • Kuiper, N. A. (2012). Humor and resiliency: Towards a process model of coping and growth. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8(3), 475-491.
  • Kuiper, N. A., & Martin, H. (2010). ls sense of humor a positive personality characteristic?. The sense of humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic, 3, 159.
  • Kuiper, N. A., & McHale, N. (2009). Humor styles as mediators between self-evaluative standards and psychological well-being. The Journal of Psychology, 143(4), 359-376. Lefcourt, H.M. (2001). Humor: The psychology of living buoyantly. New York: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
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  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro-intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(3), 387–393.
  • Maiolino, N., & Kuiper, N. (2016). Examining the impact of a brief humor exercise on psychological well-being. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2, 4-13
  • Malkoç, A., & Yalçın, İ. (2015). Relationships among resilience, social support, coping, and psychological well-being among university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 5(43).
  • Martin R. A. (1998), “Approaches to the sense of humor: A historical view”, (Ed: W. Ruch) The sense of humor, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Martin, R. A. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 504.
  • Martin, R. A., & Ford, T. (2007). The psychology of humor: An integrative approach. Academic press.
  • Martin, R. A., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(6), 1313.
  • Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and Personality, New York: Random House.
  • May, R. (1953), Man’s Search for Himself, New York: Random House.
  • Meydan, C. & Şeşen, H. (2015). Structural Equation Model AMOS Applications.Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Moran, C. C. & Hughes, L. P. (2006). Coping with stress: Social work students and humour. Social Work Education, 25(5), 501-517.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zöhre Kaya 0000-0001-9211-3632

Ferdi Yağan

Publication Date January 31, 2022
Submission Date June 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, Z., & Yağan, F. (2022). The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in the Relationship between Coping Humour and Psychological Well-being. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 15(1), 146-168. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.949736