Erzurum ilinde doğal olarak yetişen
bazı baklagil ve buğdaygil yem bitkilerinin mineral madde içeriklerinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülen çalışmada, baklagil yem bitkilerinden yonca
(Medicago sativa), melez yonca (Medicago varia), dağ İspanyol korungası
(Hedysarum elegans), kuş fiği (Vicia cracca), tüylü fiğ (Vicia villosa), dağ fiği (Vicia alpestris), dağ üçgülü (Trifolium montanum), kafkas üçgülü (Trifolium ambiguum), üç başlı üçgül (Trifolium trichocephalum), alaca taç otu
(Coronilla varia), doğu taç otu (Coronilla orientatis) ve sarı çiçekli
gazal boynuzu (Lotus corniculatus); buğdaygil yem
bitkilerinden ise domuz ayrığı (Dactylis
glomerata), adi otlak ayrığı (Agropyron
cristatum), kırmızı yumak (Festuca
rubra), koyun yumağı (Festuca ovina),
alaca brom (Bromus variegatus), mavi
ayrık (Agropyron intermedium), çayır
kelp kuyruğu (Phleum pratense), çayır
salkım otu (Poa pratensis)
incelenmiştir.
Baklagil yem bitkileri
için belirlenen makro besin elementlerinden Azot (N ), Fosfor (P),
Potasyum (K), Kalsiyum (Ca), Magnezyum (Mg) ve Kükürt (S) oranları
sırasıyla %2.39-3.30, %1.16-1.28, %0.70-2.69, %0.56-1.61, %0.11-0.51 ve
%0.16-0.27 arasında değişmiştir. Yem
bitkilerinin mikro besin elementlerinden Demir (Fe) 105.9-893.7 ppm, Bakır (Cu)
2.22-12.36 ppm, Çinko (Zn) 14.11-195 ppm, Mangan (Mn) 18.18-66.58 ppm, Bor (B)
5.91-40.39 ppm arasında bulunmuştur. Buğdaygil yem bitkileri
için tespit edilen makro besin elementi oranları N %1.76-2.19, P %1.10-1.19, K
%1.99-3.25, Ca %0.09-1.15, Mg %0.07-0.26 ve S %0.22-0.36 arasında değişmiştir. Yem bitkilerinin mikro
besin elementlerinden Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn
ve B miktarları 74.90-630.6 ppm, 4-9.84 ppm, 31.49-335.6 ppm, 24.63-94.51 ppm, ve
0.35-26.64 ppm arasında tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, doğal olarak yetişen
bazı baklagil ve buğdaygil yem bitkilerinin makro ve mikro mineral oranlarını
belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen çalışma hem baklagil hem de buğdaygil yem bitkileri
arasında makro ve mikro mineraller bakımından önemli farklılıkların olduğunu
göstermiştir.
This study was carried out to determine the mineral substances such as macro
and micro minerals of legume and cereal forages grown as naturally in the pastures of
Erzurum province. In present study, clover, (Medicago sativa), mountain hispanic sainfoin
(Hedysarum elegans), bird vetch (Vicia cracca), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), mountain vetch
(Vicia alpestris), mountain clover (Trifolium montanum), caucasian clover (Trifolium
ambiguum), the three-headed clover (Trifolium trichocephalum), tawny grass crown
(Coronilla varia), the crown of the eastern horn of grass (Coronilla orientatis) and yellow
flowers gazelle (Lotus corniculatus) from legume forages; cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata),
crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum), red fescue (Festuca rubra), sheep ball (Festuca
ovina), tawny bromine (Bromus variegatus), blue split (Agropyron intermedium), kelp tail
grass (Phleum pratense), meadow bluegrass (Poa pratensis) from cereal forages were
investigated. The obtained data were subjected to an analysis of variance by using SPSS
12.0 package program. Significant differences between means were tested by using
Duncan’s Multiple Range Test.
Macro minerals such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca),
Magnesium (Mg) and Sulfur (S) assigned for legume forages changed between 2.39- 3.30%, 1.16-1.28%, 0.70-2.69%, 0.56-1.61%, 0.11-0.51% and 0.16-0.27%, respectively.
The amounts of micro mineral like Iron (Fe), Virgin (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn) and
Boron (B) of legume forages were determined to be 105.9-893.7 ppm, 2.22-12.36 ppm,
14.11-195 ppm, 18.18-66.58 ppm and 5.91-40.39 ppm, respectively. Instances of macro
minerals of cereal forages were found for N 1.76-of 2.19%, P 1.10-1.19%, K 1.99-3.25%,
Ca 0.09-1.15%, Mg 0.07-0.26% and S 0.22-0.36% in present study. Micro minerals such as
Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and B determined for cereal forages changed between 74.90-630.6 ppm, 4-
9.84 ppm, 31.49-335.6 ppm, 24.63-94.51 ppm and 0.35-26.64 ppm, respectively.
In conclusion, present study carried out to determine the macro and micro mineral contents
of legume and cereal forages grown as naturally showed that differences in terms of macro
and micro minerals among both legume forages and cereal forages were significant
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 23, 2017 |
Acceptance Date | May 22, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 |