Research Article

Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture

Volume: 34 Number: 2 December 31, 2019
EN

Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture

Abstract

The effects of different levels of an eubiotic on laying performance, egg quality parameters, serum enzymes and antioxidant levels, and egg yolk fatty acid composition were examined in the present study. Six diets were formulated to contain 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mg/kg EFA. Each diet was randomly fed to a group of 24 hens for 10 weeks, housed in 6 separate cages (4 hens per cage). Average egg weight was remarkably increased as an effect of EFA dietary supplementation. In comparison to the control group (89.2%), significantly higher egg production rates of 93.7 and 96.7% were observed in the groups of hens fed diets supplemented with 800 and 1000 mg/kg EFA, respectively. An improvement of 5 to 11% in FCR of EFA supplemented groups was found. Concerning the other examined parameters, only shell breaking strength was increased by 30-36% in EFA supplemented groups at the level of 200, 800 and 1000 mg/kg, whereas no significant differences in egg yolk fatty acid composition, serum enzymes and antioxidant levels were observed among groups. In conclusion, an improved hen performance at late laying phase could be achieved as an effect of EFA dietary supplementation at the level of 1000 mg/kg.

Keywords

References

  1. Akbari M., Torki M., Kaviani K., 2016. Single and combined effects of peppermint and thyme essential oils on productive performance, egg quality traits, and blood parameters of laying hens reared under cold stress condition (6.8±3°C). International Journal of Biometeorology 60: 447-454.
  2. Alagawany M., and Abd El-Hack M.E., 2015. The effect of rosemary herb as a dietary supplement on performance, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters, and oxidative status in laying hens. Journal of Animal and Feed Science 24:341-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/65617/2015
  3. Anonymous, 2000. Sherlock microbial identification system. Version 4 MIS Operating Manuel, Newark, DE, USA. AOAC. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International; 2000. 485
  4. Bölükbaşı, S.C., Erhan, M.K. and Ürusan, H., 2010. The effects of supplementation of bergamot oil (citrus bergamia) on egg production, egg quality, fatty acid composition of egg yolk in laying hens. Journal of Poultry Science 47: 163-169. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.009072
  5. Bölükbaşı, S.C., Erhan, M.K., Kaynar, O., 2008. The effect of feeding thyme, sage and rosemary oil on laying hen performance, cholesterol and some proteins ratio of egg yolk and escherichia coli count in feces. Archive fur Geflügelkunde 72: 231-237
  6. Bozin, B., Mimica-Dukic, N., Simin, N., and Anackov, G., 2006. Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lami-aceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils. Journal of Agriculturel and Food Chemistry 54: 1822-1828, DOI: 10.1021/jf051922u.
  7. Cabuk, M., Bozkurt, M., Alcicek, A., Catli, A.U., and Baser, K.H., 2006. Effect of a dietary essential oil mixture on performance of laying hens in the summer season. South African Journal of Animal Science 36: 215-221.
  8. Chantiratikul, A., Chinrasri, O., Chantiratikul, P., 2017. Effect of selenium from selenium-enriched kale sprout versus other selenium sources on productivity and selenium concentrations in egg and tissue of laying hens. Biology Trace Elements Research 182: 105-110. doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1069-0

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sulhattin Yaşar This is me
0000-0001-9334-1303
Türkiye

Fatih Muhammed Yıldırım This is me
0000-0002-5800-3437
Türkiye

Hafiz Ghulam Qutab Ud Din This is me
0000-0002-7383-6584
Pakistan

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

February 28, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 25, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 34 Number: 2

APA
Bölükbaşı Aktaş, Ş. C., Yaşar, S., Yıldırım, F. M., & Qutab Ud Din, H. G. (2019). Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 34(2), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.665271
AMA
1.Bölükbaşı Aktaş ŞC, Yaşar S, Yıldırım FM, Qutab Ud Din HG. Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019;34(2):154-159. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.665271
Chicago
Bölükbaşı Aktaş, Şaziye Canan, Sulhattin Yaşar, Fatih Muhammed Yıldırım, and Hafiz Ghulam Qutab Ud Din. 2019. “Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34 (2): 154-59. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.665271.
EndNote
Bölükbaşı Aktaş ŞC, Yaşar S, Yıldırım FM, Qutab Ud Din HG (December 1, 2019) Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34 2 154–159.
IEEE
[1]Ş. C. Bölükbaşı Aktaş, S. Yaşar, F. M. Yıldırım, and H. G. Qutab Ud Din, “Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 154–159, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.665271.
ISNAD
Bölükbaşı Aktaş, Şaziye Canan - Yaşar, Sulhattin - Yıldırım, Fatih Muhammed - Qutab Ud Din, Hafiz Ghulam. “Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34/2 (December 1, 2019): 154-159. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.665271.
JAMA
1.Bölükbaşı Aktaş ŞC, Yaşar S, Yıldırım FM, Qutab Ud Din HG. Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019;34:154–159.
MLA
Bölükbaşı Aktaş, Şaziye Canan, et al. “Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, vol. 34, no. 2, Dec. 2019, pp. 154-9, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.665271.
Vancouver
1.Şaziye Canan Bölükbaşı Aktaş, Sulhattin Yaşar, Fatih Muhammed Yıldırım, Hafiz Ghulam Qutab Ud Din. Enhanced Egg Weight, Egg Production and Shell Breaking Strength in Late Laying Period of Hens Fed a Diet Containing a Eubiotic Mixture. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019 Dec. 1;34(2):154-9. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.665271