Research Article

Stochastic Contests with Linex Utility Functions

Volume: 7 Number: 1 June 30, 2019
EN TR

Stochastic Contests with Linex Utility Functions

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the Nash equilibrium in a class of winner-takes-all stochastic contests among players with linear-exponential (linex) utility functions. In this contest, players are required to make upfront investments, which collectively determine their winning probabilities. We first show that a Nash equilibrium for such a contest exists and is unique, then set the equilibrium conditions, and study the properties of these conditions to gain insights into the structure of equilibrium. We show that the total equilibrium investment is bounded below and above, that the equilibrium has a cut characterization with respect to wealth, and that wealthier players invest more. The latter implies that richer is likely to get richer. For the special case with identical players, we show that an increase in the wealth or a decrease in the weight on the nonlinear component of the linex utility function results in an increase in the equilibrium investment.

Keywords

References

  1. Arrow, Kenneth J. Aspects of the theory of risk-bearing. Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio, Helsinki, 1965.
  2. Bell, David E. "One-switch utility functions and a measure of risk." Management Science 34 (1988): 1416-1424.
  3. Canbolat, Pelin G., Boaz Golany, Inbal Mund, and Uriel G. Rothblum. "A stochastic competitive R&D race where ``winner takes all."" Operations Research 60 (2012): 700-715.
  4. Canbolat, Pelin G. and Uriel G. Rothblum. "Constant risk aversion in stochastic contests with exponential completion times." Naval Research Logistics (2017).
  5. Clark, Derek J. and Christian Riis. "Contest success functions: An extension." Economic Theory 11 (1998): 201-204.
  6. Cornes, Richard and Roger Hartley. "Risk aversion, heterogeneity and contests." Public Choice 117 (2003): 1-25.
  7. Cornes, Richard and Roger Hartley. "Risk aversion in symmetric and asymmetric contests." Economic Theory 51 (2012): 247-275.
  8. Denuit, Michael M., Louis Eeckhoudt, and Harris Schlesinger. "When Ross meets Bell: The linex utility function." Journal of Mathematical Economics 49 (2013): 177-182.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2019

Submission Date

September 3, 2018

Acceptance Date

May 14, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 7 Number: 1

APA
Canbolat, P. G. (2019). Stochastic Contests with Linex Utility Functions. Alphanumeric Journal, 7(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.456860

Alphanumeric Journal is hosted on DergiPark, a web based online submission and peer review system powered by TUBİTAK ULAKBIM.

Alphanumeric Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License