Research Article

Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Volume: 17 Number: 2 June 23, 2017
  • Ekrem Orbay
  • Sabah Tüzün
  • Berfu Çınkıt
  • Muhammed Burak Ölmez
  • Sinem Tekin
  • Emre Purut
  • Sadullah Bulut
  • Mehmet Sargın
EN TR

Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Objectives: The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is gradually increasing all over the world. Some studies determined that the prevalence of anxiety and depression is higher in pregnant women with versus without GDM. The present study aimed to determine whether GDM enhances anxiety level in pregnant women.

Materials and Methods: This cross-secitonal study was performed in 281 pregnant women presented to the Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic between June 2014 and June 2015 and were diagnosed with or without GDM based on 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test. A survey form created by the researchers and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale were performed in all pregnant women.

Results: A total of 281 pregnant women were enrolled in the study and 133 (47.33%) were healthy, whereas 148 (52.67%) had GDM. The mean age of the participants was 30.17 ± 5.62 years and gestational age was 202.71 ± 56.31 days. According to educational status, 178 (66.90%) of the participants were primary school graduates. The mean scores of anxiety subscale and depression subscale were determined as 9.16 ± 2.88 and 9.05 ± 2.42, respectively. While the score of anxiety subscale was found 10 or higher in 108 (40.30%) pregnant women, the score of depression subscale was 7 or higher in 236 (88.40%) of them.

Conclusion: In our study, the average anxiety score of pregnant women with GDM was significantly higher than women without GDM and no difference was found between the two groups in terms of depression level. Further researches are needed to clarify that diabetes in pregnancy causes anxiety, but this study has shown us that GDM may cause an increase in antenatal anxiety scores.

Keywords

References

  1. Byrn M, Penckofer S. The Relationship Between Gestational Diabetes and Antenatal Depression. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2015;44(2):246-55.
  2. Melville JL, Gavin AR, Guo Y, Fan MY, Katon WJ. Depressive disorders during pregnancy: Prevalence and risk factors in a large urban sample. Obstet Gynecol 2010;116(5):1064-70.
  3. Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR, McPhee AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS. Effect of Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes. N Engl J Med 2005;352(24):2477-86.
  4. Çalık KY, Aktaş S. Gebelikte Depresyon: Sıklık, Risk Faktörleri ve Tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2011;3(1):142-62.
  5. Kim C, Brawarsky P, Jackson RA, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haas JS. Changes in health status experienced by women with gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2005;14(8):729-36.
  6. Katon JG, Russo J, Gavin AR, Melville JL, Katon W. Diabetes and depression in pregnancy: Is there an association? J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011;20(7):983–9.
  7. Vesga-Lopez O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65(7):805–15.
  8. Daniells S, Grenyer BF, Davis WS, Coleman KJ, Burgess JA, Moses RG. Gestational diabetes mellitus: is a diagnosis associated with an increase in maternal anxiety and stress in the short and intermediate term? Diabetes Care 2003;26(2):385-9.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ekrem Orbay This is me

Berfu Çınkıt This is me

Muhammed Burak Ölmez This is me

Sinem Tekin This is me

Emre Purut This is me

Sadullah Bulut This is me

Mehmet Sargın This is me

Publication Date

June 23, 2017

Submission Date

June 22, 2017

Acceptance Date

June 13, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 17 Number: 2

APA
Orbay, E., Tüzün, S., Çınkıt, B., Ölmez, M. B., Tekin, S., Purut, E., Bulut, S., & Sargın, M. (2017). Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Medical Journal, 17(2), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.323187
AMA
1.Orbay E, Tüzün S, Çınkıt B, et al. Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Med J. 2017;17(2):111-118. doi:10.17098/amj.323187
Chicago
Orbay, Ekrem, Sabah Tüzün, Berfu Çınkıt, et al. 2017. “Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Medical Journal 17 (2): 111-18. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.323187.
EndNote
Orbay E, Tüzün S, Çınkıt B, Ölmez MB, Tekin S, Purut E, Bulut S, Sargın M (June 1, 2017) Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Medical Journal 17 2 111–118.
IEEE
[1]E. Orbay et al., “Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”, Ankara Med J, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 111–118, June 2017, doi: 10.17098/amj.323187.
ISNAD
Orbay, Ekrem - Tüzün, Sabah - Çınkıt, Berfu - Ölmez, Muhammed Burak - Tekin, Sinem - Purut, Emre - Bulut, Sadullah - Sargın, Mehmet. “Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Medical Journal 17/2 (June 1, 2017): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.323187.
JAMA
1.Orbay E, Tüzün S, Çınkıt B, Ölmez MB, Tekin S, Purut E, Bulut S, Sargın M. Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Med J. 2017;17:111–118.
MLA
Orbay, Ekrem, et al. “Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Medical Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, June 2017, pp. 111-8, doi:10.17098/amj.323187.
Vancouver
1.Ekrem Orbay, Sabah Tüzün, Berfu Çınkıt, Muhammed Burak Ölmez, Sinem Tekin, Emre Purut, Sadullah Bulut, Mehmet Sargın. Antenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Med J. 2017 Jun. 1;17(2):111-8. doi:10.17098/amj.323187

Cited By