Abstract
Antique age is a very important period in the history of mankind in terms of the emergence of philosophical views that enlighten today. In addition, the antique age maintains its importance in terms of producing new creations in painting and sculpture by getting rid of thousands of years’ conventional shaping of human anatomy and describing the human anatomy as an ideal beauty element that has never been achieved. With the establishment of free cities in antique times, a new political and social understanding was introduced into the world history. Being born in that period when the new doors of human liberation were partially opened, the sculptors and painters of Antique Age were able to produce their works freely without being bound by any rules compared to the previous periods. The purpose of this study was to examine the change in the forms of government along with philosophy and scientific thought; the transformation of reasoning-based management into the democratic consciousness in individuals and society; and how this democratic consciousness affected the individual productions of sculptors and painters between the 5th century BC and the 6th century AD, known as Antique Age. The individuality of the artist in antiquity was examined and discussed in terms of philosophy, thinking, reasoning, and participation in management by means of comparing the traditional stylized archaic artifacts.