Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 768 - 791, 30.08.2025
Arif Damar
,
Aysel Güney
,
Ersin Eskiler
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The Mediating Role of Psychological Well-Being in The Relationship Between Digital Leadership And Job Performance
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 768 - 791, 30.08.2025
Arif Damar
,
Aysel Güney
,
Ersin Eskiler
Abstract
With technological developments, business processes and decision-making processes are changing. This change, called digitalization, has revealed digital leaders, who are forward-thinking individuals who guide and influence employees through information technologies. Digitalization brings new challenges and innovations, and this can affect employees. Therefore, it can be stated that digital leaders positively affect the psychological well-being of employees and increase their job performance. In this context, this study was conducted to determine how academics’ digital leadership levels affect psychological well-being and job performance. For this purpose, the data was collected from selected academics using the survey technique and convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics, explanatory factor analysis, correlation and regression analyses were performed. According to the results, it was found that digital leadership had a positive effect on psychological well-being and job performance. In conclusion, it was also concluded that psychological well-being plays a mediating role in the relationship between digital leadership and job performance.
Ethical Statement
Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the ethics committee of Sakarya Applied Sciences University (Date: 16.04.2025, Number: E-26428519-050.99-167816/55-4).
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-
Chaudhary, P., Rohtagi, M., Singh, R. K., & Arora, S. (2022). Impact of leader's e-competencies on employees' wellbeing in global virtual teams during COVID-19: the moderating role of emotional intelligence. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(5), 1048-1063. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2021-0236
-
Çöl, G. (2008). The effects of perceived empowerment on employee performance. Dogus University Journal, 9(1), 35-46.
-
Damar, A., Güney, A., & Eskiler, E. (2024). The mediating role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between humble leadership and work engagement. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 13(2), 505-523. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1384781
-
Damar, A., Kaçay, Z., Eskiler, E., & Soyer, F. (2020). Adaptation of the global academic performance scale: Reliability and validity study. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10(3), 560-576. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.707838
-
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-
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of happiness studies, 9, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1
-
Dewi, R. K., & Sjabadhymi, B. (2021). Digital Leadership as a Resource to Enhance Managers’ Psychological Well-Being in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Indonesia. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 15(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v15i2.12915
-
Dooris, M., Powell, S., Parkin, D., & Farrier, A. (2021). Health promoting universities: effective leadership for health, well-being and sustainability. Health Education, 121(3), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-12-2020-0121
-
El Sawy, O. A., Amsinck, H., Kræmmergaard, P., & Vinther, A. L. (2016). How LEGO Built the Foundations and Enterprise Capabilities for Digital Leadership. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 141-166.
-
Ertürk, A., Kara, S. B. K., & Güneş, D. Z. (2016). Emotional labor and psychological well-being: perception of administrative support as a predictor. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 16(4), 1723-1744.
-
Eser, E., Çevik, C., Baydur, H., Güneş, S., Esgin, T. A., Öztekin, Ç. S., Eker, E., Gümüşsoy, U., Eser, G. B., & Özyurt, B. (2019). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the WHO-5, in adults and older adults for its use in primary care settings. Primary health care research & development, 20, e100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423619000343
-
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
-
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference (14th ed.). Routledge.
-
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
-
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall.
-
Huzooree, G., & Tiandem-Adamou, Y. M. (2025). From Vision to Action: How Digital Leadership in Higher Education Supports SDG 2030. In Digital Leadership for Sustainable Higher Education (pp. 1-32). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9989-7.ch001
-
İrge, N. T., & Şen, E. (2020). The effect of employees’attitudes towards digital technology and intrapreneurship features on individual business performance. Journal of Business Research, 12(3), 2556-2579. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2020.993
-
Keleş, H. N. (2017). The relationship between meaningful work and psychological well-being The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 5(1), 154-167.
-
Kline, R. (2005). Principles and practice of structural modelling. Guilford.
-
Koçel, T. (2015). İşletme Yöneticiliği (Business Administration) (16. Baskı ed.). Beta Yayınları.
-
Larjovuori, R.-L., Bordi, L., Mäkiniemi, J.-P., & Heikkilä-Tammi, K. (2016). The role of leadership and employee well-being in organizational digitalization. 26th Annual RESER Conference 2016, Naples, Italy.
-
Lee, A., Martin, R., Thomas, G., Guillaume, Y., & Maio, G. R. (2015). Conceptualizing leadership perceptions as attitudes: Using attitude theory to further understand the leadership process. The Leadership Quarterly, 26(6), 910-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.10.003
-
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-
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Mohamed, S. M. (2022). Employee Performance as affected by the digital Training, the digital Leadership, and subjective wellbeing during COVID-19. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 540–553-540–553.
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Oktaysoy, O., Topcuoglu, E., & Kaygin, E. (2023). A Study on Digital Leadership Scale Adaptation. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 11, 407-425. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2022.60342
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Raharjo, F. Y. S. (2023). E-leadership: Unveiling the role of digital era leadership in enhancing employee performance in higher education institution. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(07), 3918-3930. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i7-09
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Rego, A., & Cunha, M. P. (2008). Authentizotic climates and employee happiness: Pathways to individual performance? Journal of Business Research, 61(7), 739-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.08.003
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Turunç, Ö. (2015). The role of person-organization fit in the relationship between strategic management-organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 16-30.
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Tutar, H., & Altınöz, M. (2010). The effect of organizational climate on employee performance: A study on the employees of ostim manufacturing enterprises. Ankara University SBF Journal, 65(02), 196-218. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002162
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Uysal, Ş. (2015). Description of performance management system, history, an overview on purpose and basic elements. Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 5(2), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.17339/ejovoc.51537
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Wright, T. A., & Cropanzano, R. (2004). The role of psychological well-being in job performance: A fresh look at an age-old quest. Organizational dynamics, 33(4), 338-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.09.002
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Yuan, F., & Khan, M. S. (2024). Investigating the impact of digital leadership on innovation performance of public universities in Yunnan. China. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 7663. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7663
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Zeike, S., Bradbury, K., Lindert, L., & Pfaff, H. (2019). Digital leadership skills and associations with psychological well-being. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(14), 2628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142628
-
Zheng, J., Hong, H., Wang, N., Sun, J., & Xu, X. (2025, 2025/05/28). Impact of Mindfulness, Emotional Intelligence, and Employee Well-being on Mental Healthcare of Workers’ Affectiveness: The Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction and the Moderating Effect of Digital Leadership. Health Care Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-025-00523-4
Dijital Liderlik ile İş Performansı İlişkisinde Psikolojik İyi Oluşun Aracılık Rolü
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 768 - 791, 30.08.2025
Arif Damar
,
Aysel Güney
,
Ersin Eskiler
Abstract
Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte, iş süreçleri ve karar alma süreçlerinde değişim yaşanmaktadır. Dijitalleşme olarak adlandırılan bu değişim, bilgi teknolojileri yardımıyla çalışanlara yön veren, onları etkileyen ve ileri görüşlü kişiler olan dijital liderleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Dijitalleşme yeni zorluklar ve yenilikler getirmekte ve bu durum çalışanları etkileyebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla dijital liderler, çalışanların psikolojik iyi oluşlarını pozitif etkilediği ve iş performanslarını arttırdığı ifade edilebilir. Bu bağlamda akademisyenlerin dijital liderlik düzeylerinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve iş performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, anket tekniği kullanılarak ve kolayda örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen akademisyenlerden veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre dijital liderliğin psikolojik iyi oluş ve iş performansı üzerinde pozitif etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, psikolojik iyi oluşun dijital liderlik ile iş performansı ilişkisinde aracılık rolünün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu’ndan alınmıştır (Tarih: 16.04.2025, Sayı: E-26428519-050.99-167816/55-4).
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Okur, S., & Totan, T. (2019). The investigation of Bradburn affect balance scale evaluating psychological well-being on Turkish. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 6(2), 1-12.
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