Research Article
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Nevrotik Bireylerde Kolay ve Zor Testler Sırasında Algılanan Stres Seviyesi ve Bilişsel Performans

Year 2018, , 599 - 603, 12.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.370049

Abstract

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, kolay ve zor olarak düzenlenmiş testlerin uygulanması
sırasında yüksek ve düşük nevrotik seviyedeki iki gurubun algılanan stres
seviyesini incelemektedir. Bunu test etmek için, 21 maddeden oluşan Eysenk
kişilik testi kullanilarak 400 kişi arasindan nevrotik seviyesi yüksek ve düşük
olan 22’şer kişilik iki grup olustruldu. Bu katılımcılar kolay ve zor olarak
adlandırılan testlere tabii tutulduktan sonra, testler sırasında algılanan
stres seviyeleri ölçüldü. İki grup arasında, kolay ve zor testler ve stres
seviyesi arasındaki etkileşimi öğrenmek için ANOVA testi kullanıldı. Sonuçlar,
kolay testler sırasında, iki grup test perfromansı ve algılanan stress
açısından benzer iken, zor test uygulaması sırasında, yüksek seviyede nevrotik
olan bireyler, düşük seviyede nevrotik olanlara göre daha düşük performans ve
yüksek stres seviyesine sahip oldukları bulunmuştur.

References

  • Corr, P. J. (2003). Personality and dual-task processing: Disruption of procedural learning by declarative processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(7), 1245-1269.
  • De Jong, R. (1995). The role of preparation in overlapping-task performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48(1), 2-25.
  • Dornic, S. (1977). Mental load, effort, and individual differences (Report No. 509). Stockholm, Sweden: University of Stockholm, Department of Psychology.
  • Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality, Transaction publishers.
  • Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire (junior and adult) Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Eysenck, H., & Eysenck, M. (1986). Arousal based theory of neuroticism. In C. Coopers (Ed.), Personality and individual differences (pp. 196-209)
  • Eysenck, M. W., & Derakshan, N. (2011). New perspectives in attentional control theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 955-960. Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336.
  • Kieras, D. E., & Meyer, D. E. (1997). An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 12(4), 391-438.
  • Logan, G. D., & Gordon, R. D. (2001). Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review, 108(2), 393.
  • Luria, R., & Meiran, N. (2005). Increased control demand results in serial processing: Evidence from dual-task performance. Psychological Science, 16(10), 833-840. doi: PSCI1622 [pii]
  • Osorio, L. C., Cohen, M., Escobar, S. E., Salkowski-Bartlett, A., & Compton, R. J. (2003). Selective attention to stressful distracters: Effects of neuroticism and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), 831-844. Pashler, H. (1993). Dual-task interference and elementary mental mechanisms. Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in Experimental Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Neuroscience, 245-264. Pashler, H. (1994). Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 116(2), 220.
  • Poposki, E. M., Oswald, F. L., & Chen, H. T. (2009). Neuroticism Negatively Affects Multitasking Performance through State Anxiety,
  • Studer-Luethi, B., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., & Perrig, W. J. (2012). Influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on working memory training outcome. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 44-49.
  • Szameitat, A. J., Saylik, R., & Parton, A. (2016). Neuroticism related differences in the functional neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking. An fMRI study. Neuroscience letters, 635, 51-55.
  • Szymura, B., & Wodniecka, Z. (2003). What really bothers neurotics? in search for factors impairing attentional performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(1), 109-126.

Perceived Stress in Cognitive Performance of Easy and Difficult Task in High and Low Neurotics

Year 2018, , 599 - 603, 12.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.370049

Abstract

The current study aims at investigating stress
related differences during processing of easy and difficult tasks in high and
low neurotics. To examine this, 22 high and 22 low neurotic participants were
selected among 400 screened people based on 21 item Eysenck Personality
Questionnaire (EPQ). They performed single and dual tasks and subsequently
filled self-designed perceived stress survey. An analyses of variance (ANOVA)
tests with repeated measures were conducted to analyse the results. The results
showed that while high and low neurotics did not differ on easy tasks regarding
performance and perceived stress level, high neurotics were considerably slower
with greater perceived stress level than low neurotics on difficult tasks.   

References

  • Corr, P. J. (2003). Personality and dual-task processing: Disruption of procedural learning by declarative processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(7), 1245-1269.
  • De Jong, R. (1995). The role of preparation in overlapping-task performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48(1), 2-25.
  • Dornic, S. (1977). Mental load, effort, and individual differences (Report No. 509). Stockholm, Sweden: University of Stockholm, Department of Psychology.
  • Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality, Transaction publishers.
  • Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire (junior and adult) Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Eysenck, H., & Eysenck, M. (1986). Arousal based theory of neuroticism. In C. Coopers (Ed.), Personality and individual differences (pp. 196-209)
  • Eysenck, M. W., & Derakshan, N. (2011). New perspectives in attentional control theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 955-960. Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336.
  • Kieras, D. E., & Meyer, D. E. (1997). An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 12(4), 391-438.
  • Logan, G. D., & Gordon, R. D. (2001). Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review, 108(2), 393.
  • Luria, R., & Meiran, N. (2005). Increased control demand results in serial processing: Evidence from dual-task performance. Psychological Science, 16(10), 833-840. doi: PSCI1622 [pii]
  • Osorio, L. C., Cohen, M., Escobar, S. E., Salkowski-Bartlett, A., & Compton, R. J. (2003). Selective attention to stressful distracters: Effects of neuroticism and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), 831-844. Pashler, H. (1993). Dual-task interference and elementary mental mechanisms. Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in Experimental Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Neuroscience, 245-264. Pashler, H. (1994). Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 116(2), 220.
  • Poposki, E. M., Oswald, F. L., & Chen, H. T. (2009). Neuroticism Negatively Affects Multitasking Performance through State Anxiety,
  • Studer-Luethi, B., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., & Perrig, W. J. (2012). Influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on working memory training outcome. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 44-49.
  • Szameitat, A. J., Saylik, R., & Parton, A. (2016). Neuroticism related differences in the functional neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking. An fMRI study. Neuroscience letters, 635, 51-55.
  • Szymura, B., & Wodniecka, Z. (2003). What really bothers neurotics? in search for factors impairing attentional performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(1), 109-126.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rahmi Saylık 0000-0003-3337-5266

Publication Date April 12, 2018
Acceptance Date February 12, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Saylık, R. (2018). Perceived Stress in Cognitive Performance of Easy and Difficult Task in High and Low Neurotics. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(4), 599-603. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.370049

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.