Research Article
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Robot Kaygısı Ölçeğini Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 9 - 13, 07.10.2019

Abstract

Robotların
insanların hayatında yer alması insan-robot etkileşiminin nasıl sağlanacağına
dair endişelere sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise Robot Kaygısı Ölçeğinin
Türkçe versiyonunun elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinden
elde edilen veriler açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile
incelenmiştir. Ölçekte bulunan 11 madde üç faktöre bölünmüştür. Doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi sonucuna göre modelin uyum indeksi değerleri kabul edilebilir
seviyededir. Bu çalışma, elde edilen ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun ayırıcı
geçerliliğe sahip olan güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracı olmasından ve Türk
kültüründe kullanılması planlanan robotların dizaynlarının ve özelliklerinin ne
derece etkin olabileceğini anlamaya yardım edeceğinden dolayı önemlidir.

References

  • Bartneck, C., Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2005, April). Cultural Differences in Attitudes towards Robots. In Proc. Symposium on robot companions (SSAISB 2005 convention) (pp. 1-4).
  • de Graaf, M. M., & Allouch, S. B. (2013, August). The relation between people's attitude and anxiety towards robots in human-robot interaction. In RO-MAN, 2013 IEEE (pp. 632-637). IEEE.
  • Deits, R., Tellex, S., Thaker, P., Simeonov, D., Kollar, T., & Roy, N. (2013). Clarifying Commands with Information-Theoretic Human-Robot Dialog. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, 2(2), 58-79.
  • DeSouza, G. N., & Kak, A. (2002). Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation: A Survey. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions, 24 (2), 237–267.
  • Erebak, S., & Turgut, T. (2019). Caregivers’ Attitudes toward Potential Robot Coworkers in Elder Care. Cognition, Technology & Work, 21(2) 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-018-0512-0
  • IFR. (2017). How Robots Conquer Industry Worldwide. (Retrieved: 10.08.2018), https://ifr.org/downloads/press/Presentation_PC_27_Sept_2017.pdf
  • Jian, J. Y., Bisantz, A. M., & Drury, C. G. (2000). Foundations for an Empirically Determined Scale of Trust in Automated Systems. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 4(1), 53-71.
  • Joinson, A. (2004). Understanding the Psychology of Internet Behaviour: Virtual Worlds, Real Lives. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 6(2), 190.
  • Kuchenbrandt, D., & Eyssel, F. (2012, September). The Mental Simulation of a Human-Robot Interaction: Positive Effects on Attitudes and Anxiety Toward Robots. In RO-MAN, 2012 IEEE (pp. 463-468). IEEE.
  • Marcoulides, G. A. (1988). The Relationship Between Computer Anxiety and Computer Achievement. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 4(2), 151-158.
  • McCroskey, J. C. (1977). Oral Communication Apprehension: A Summary of Recent Theory and Research. Human Communication Research, 4(1), 78-96.
  • Nomura, T., & Kanda, T. (2003, October). On Proposing the Concept of Robot Anxiety and Considering Measurement of It. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003. The 12th IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 373-378). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2005, August). People's Assumptions about Robots: Investigation of Their Relationships with Attitudes and Emotions toward Robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005. ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 125-130). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2008). Prediction of Human Behavior in Human--Robot Interaction Using Psychological Scales for Anxiety and Negative Attitudes Toward Robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 24(2), 442-451.
  • Nomura, T., Suzuki, T., Kanda, T., & Kato, K. (2006, September). Measurement of Anxiety Toward Robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2006. ROMAN 2006. The 15th IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 372-377). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2004, September). Psychology in human-robot communication: An attempt through investigation of negative attitudes and anxiety toward robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2004. ROMAN 2004. 13th IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 35-40). IEEE.
  • Reeves, B., & Nass, C. I. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and Research on Anxiety. Anxiety and Behavior, 1(3), 3-20.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gonzalez-Reigosa, F., Martinez-Urrutia, A., Natalicio, L. F., & Natalicio, D. S. (2017). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Revista Interamericana de Psicologia/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 5(3 & 4).
  • Young, J. E., Hawkins, R., Sharlin, E., & Igarashi, T. (2009). Toward Acceptable Domestic Robots: Applying Insights from Social Psychology. International Journal of Social Robotics, 1(1), 95.

Adaptation of the Robot Anxiety Scale into Turkish

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 9 - 13, 07.10.2019

Abstract

The involvement of robots in people's lives causes concerns about how
human-robot interaction can be achieved. In this study, it is aimed to obtain
the Turkish version of Robot Anxiety Scale. The data obtained from university
students were analyzed by explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor
analysis. 11 items in the scale were divided into three factors. According to
the confirmatory factor analysis, the fit index values of the model were
acceptable. This study shows that the Turkish version of the scale has
discriminant validity, and the scale is a reliable and valid measurement tool
that may help to understand how effective the design and properties of robots
to be used in Turkish culture.

References

  • Bartneck, C., Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2005, April). Cultural Differences in Attitudes towards Robots. In Proc. Symposium on robot companions (SSAISB 2005 convention) (pp. 1-4).
  • de Graaf, M. M., & Allouch, S. B. (2013, August). The relation between people's attitude and anxiety towards robots in human-robot interaction. In RO-MAN, 2013 IEEE (pp. 632-637). IEEE.
  • Deits, R., Tellex, S., Thaker, P., Simeonov, D., Kollar, T., & Roy, N. (2013). Clarifying Commands with Information-Theoretic Human-Robot Dialog. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, 2(2), 58-79.
  • DeSouza, G. N., & Kak, A. (2002). Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation: A Survey. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions, 24 (2), 237–267.
  • Erebak, S., & Turgut, T. (2019). Caregivers’ Attitudes toward Potential Robot Coworkers in Elder Care. Cognition, Technology & Work, 21(2) 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-018-0512-0
  • IFR. (2017). How Robots Conquer Industry Worldwide. (Retrieved: 10.08.2018), https://ifr.org/downloads/press/Presentation_PC_27_Sept_2017.pdf
  • Jian, J. Y., Bisantz, A. M., & Drury, C. G. (2000). Foundations for an Empirically Determined Scale of Trust in Automated Systems. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 4(1), 53-71.
  • Joinson, A. (2004). Understanding the Psychology of Internet Behaviour: Virtual Worlds, Real Lives. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 6(2), 190.
  • Kuchenbrandt, D., & Eyssel, F. (2012, September). The Mental Simulation of a Human-Robot Interaction: Positive Effects on Attitudes and Anxiety Toward Robots. In RO-MAN, 2012 IEEE (pp. 463-468). IEEE.
  • Marcoulides, G. A. (1988). The Relationship Between Computer Anxiety and Computer Achievement. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 4(2), 151-158.
  • McCroskey, J. C. (1977). Oral Communication Apprehension: A Summary of Recent Theory and Research. Human Communication Research, 4(1), 78-96.
  • Nomura, T., & Kanda, T. (2003, October). On Proposing the Concept of Robot Anxiety and Considering Measurement of It. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003. The 12th IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 373-378). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2005, August). People's Assumptions about Robots: Investigation of Their Relationships with Attitudes and Emotions toward Robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005. ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 125-130). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2008). Prediction of Human Behavior in Human--Robot Interaction Using Psychological Scales for Anxiety and Negative Attitudes Toward Robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 24(2), 442-451.
  • Nomura, T., Suzuki, T., Kanda, T., & Kato, K. (2006, September). Measurement of Anxiety Toward Robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2006. ROMAN 2006. The 15th IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 372-377). IEEE.
  • Nomura, T., Kanda, T., Suzuki, T., & Kato, K. (2004, September). Psychology in human-robot communication: An attempt through investigation of negative attitudes and anxiety toward robots. In Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2004. ROMAN 2004. 13th IEEE International Workshop on (pp. 35-40). IEEE.
  • Reeves, B., & Nass, C. I. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and Research on Anxiety. Anxiety and Behavior, 1(3), 3-20.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gonzalez-Reigosa, F., Martinez-Urrutia, A., Natalicio, L. F., & Natalicio, D. S. (2017). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Revista Interamericana de Psicologia/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 5(3 & 4).
  • Young, J. E., Hawkins, R., Sharlin, E., & Igarashi, T. (2009). Toward Acceptable Domestic Robots: Applying Insights from Social Psychology. International Journal of Social Robotics, 1(1), 95.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serkan Erebak 0000-0002-3777-7249

Tülay Turgut 0000-0002-6022-1652

Publication Date October 7, 2019
Acceptance Date February 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Erebak, S., & Turgut, T. (2019). Adaptation of the Robot Anxiety Scale into Turkish. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(5), 9-13.

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.