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Investigation of the Attitudes of Primary School Teachers Towards Refugee Students

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 981 - 1001, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1111750

Abstract

This study aims to examine the attitudes of primary school teachers who have refugee students in their classes towards these students. The convergent parallel pattern, one of the mixed research designs, was used in the study. The study data were obtained from 311 primary school teachers, with 197 female and 114 males, working in Şahinbey and Şehitkamil districts of Gaziantep. In the study, "Demographic Information Form," "Refugee Student Attitude Scale", and "Semi-structured Interview Form" were prepared by the researchers were used as the data collection tools. While the SPSS 23.0 program was used to analyze the quantitative data obtained with the data collection tools, descriptive analysis was employed in the analysis of the qualitative data. According to the statistical analysis results, it was found that the overall scale and proficiency sub-dimension of the scale differed significantly in favor of male teachers in terms of gender variable, proficiency sub-dimension in favor of 51-60 age group in terms of age variable, According to the number of refugee students in teachers' classrooms, in favor of teachers with one refugee student in the overall scale and in the sub-dimensions of adaptation and proficiency Proficiency dimension in favor of teachers who served 21+ years in terms of years of service. In the content analysis of the interviews, it was revealed that the teachers had a language problem with their communication with the refugee students, and they tried to overcome this problem through Turkish-Arabic-speaking students or translators, which was a language problem in the adaptation of the refugee students and those parents had a negative view of co-education, That teachers planned activities and group games to overcome the adaptation problem. In addition, considering that the language problem and reading comprehension are the biggest problems in refugee education, the teachers underlined that there should be no discrimination and that language education should be provided to the refugee students and their parents as the key recommendations. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature, and the recommendations were made for the practitioners and researchers.

References

  • Aksoy, Z. (2012). International migration and intercultural communication. Journal of International Social Research, 5(20), 292-303.
  • Akman, Y. (2020). Examination of the relationship between teachers' attitudes towards refugee students and perceptions of multicultural education. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal, 49 , 247-262 . https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.442061
  • Ansen, D.M. (2012). Refugees in Turkish foreign law. (Publication No. 324985). [Master's thesis, Gazi University].
  • Avcı, F. (2019). Teacher's views on the problems faced by refugee students attending preschool institutions in the classroom environment. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 2(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.35207/later.537817
  • Ayten, B. K. & Köse, İ. (2020). The relationship between the attitudes of classroom teachers towards foreign students and their intercultural sensitivity levels. Journal of Inonu University Institute of Educational Sciences, 7(14), 56-78. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.790940
  • Barton, L. (1997). Inclusive education: romantic, subversive or realistic?. International journal of inclusive education, 1(3), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360311970010301
  • Başar, M.,Akan, D. & Çiftçi, M. (2018). Problems in the learning process in classrooms with refugee students. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 26(5), 1571-1578. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.427432
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods (25. Print). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Cırıt Karaağaç, F. & Güvenç, H. (2019). Education problems for syrian refugee students attending official primary schools . OPUS International Journal of Society Researches , 11 (18) , 530-568 . https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.530733
  • Creswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2014). Design and Execution of Mixed Method Research. (p. 79). (Cev: Yüksel Dede & Selçuk Bashir Demir), Ankara: Memorial Publishing.
  • Dusik, C. L. & Santarosa, L.M.C. (2016). Mousekey syllabic virtual keyboard: An assistive technology tool for people with physical disabilities. In: ICT in Education (pp. 171-197). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22900-3_10
  • Erder, S. (1986). "Ghetto" and Turks in the welfare society. Istanbul: Technology Printing. George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, update 17.0 (10a ed.). Boston: Pearson
  • GIGM, (2022, January). Statistics, Temporary Protection. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 (Accessed On 26.01.2022).
  • Güven, S. & İşleyen, H. (2018). Communication, communication barriers and Syrian students in classroom management. Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(23), 1293-1308.
  • HBOGM, (2021). 2020 Monitoring and evaluation report. Akt. from the Department of Migration and Emergency Education. HBOGM, http://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_06/07091759_08201728_RAPOR-05.05.2021.pdf (Accessed 26.01.2022).
  • Kanbur, N. İ. (2017). Examination of the attitudes of primary school teachers towards refugee students. (Publication No. 471001). [Master's thesis, Sakarya University]
  • Karayel, A. (2016). The working rights (problems and solutions) of Syrian refugees residing in Mugla. (Unpublished master's thesis). Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University.
  • Kazu, H. & Deniz, E. (2019). Examination of teachers' attitudes towards refugee students in the context of inclusive education in terms of various variables. OPUS Journal of International Community Studies, 14(20), 1336-1368. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.612341
  • Keskin, A. & Okçu, V. (2019). Examination of the attitudes of teachers and students towards refugee students in secondary schools. Academia Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 311-332. https://doi.org/10.53506/egitim.892264
  • Köse, N., Bülbül, Ö. & Uluman, M. (2019). Examination of the attitudes of classroom teachers towards refugee students in terms of various variables. Journal of Continuous Vocational Education and Training, 2(1), 16-29. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jcvet/issue/45284/520313.
  • ÖYGM. (2018). Inclusive education project. http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/kapsayici-egitim-projesi-inclusive-education/icerik/679 (Accessed On 25.08.2021).
  • Puri, M., & Abraham, G. (2004). Handbook of inclusive education for educators, administrators and planners: Within walls, without boundaries. (pp. 22-27) Sage.
  • Sağlam, H. I. & Kanbur, N. I. (2017). Examination of the attitudes of classroom teachers towards refugee students in terms of various variables. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 310-323. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.335877
  • Sarıtaş, E., Şahin, U. & Çatalbas, G. (2016). Problems encountered with foreign students in primary schools. Journal of Pamukkale University Institute of Social Sciences, (Appendix 1), 208-229. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/411863
  • UNESCO. (2008). Burial an inclusive education agenda: Reflection around the 48th session of the international conference on education. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  • UNHCR, (2021). https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=PT1tIj (Accessed On: 6.02.2022).
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara: Distinguished Publishing.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara: Distinguished Publishing.
  • Yiğit, A., Şanlı, E., & Gökalp, M. (2021). Views of teachers, school administrators and students regarding the school adaptation of Syrian students in Turkey. Nineteen May University Journal of Faculty of Education, 40(1), 471-496. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.960414

Investigation of the Attitudes of Primary School Teachers Towards Refugee Students

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 981 - 1001, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1111750

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıfında mülteci öğrenci bulunan sınıf öğretmenlerinin mülteci öğrencilere yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmada karma araştırma desenlerinden yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Gaziantep ili Şahinbey ve Şehitkamil ilçelerinde görev yapan 197 kadın ve 114 erkek olmak üzere 311 sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Mülteci Öğrenci Tutum Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan , ‟Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçlarından elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 programı, nitel verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet değişkeni açısından ölçeğin geneli ve yeterlik alt boyutunun erkek öğretmenler lehine, yaş değişkeni açısından yeterlik alt boyutunun 51-60 yaş grubu lehine, hizmet yılı değişkeni açısından yeterlik alt boyutunun 21+ yıl hizmette bulunmuş öğretmenler lehine ve öğretmenlerin sınıflarındaki mülteci öğrenci sayısı durumu açısından ölçeğin geneli ve uyum ve yeterlik alt boyutlarında 1 mülteci öğrencisi bulunan öğretmenler lehine anlamlı farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Yapılan görüşmelerin betimsel analizinde, öğretmenlerin mülteci öğrenciyle iletişimlerinde dil sorunu olduğu ve bunu Türkçe-Arapça bilen öğrenciler veya tercümanlar aracılığıyla aşmaya çalıştıkları, mülteci öğrencilerin uyumlarında dil sorunu olduğu ve velilerin bir arada eğitime sıcak bakmadıkları, öğretmenlerin uyum sağlama amacıyla etkinlikler ve grup oyunları planladıkları, mülteci eğitiminde dil sorunu ve okuduğunu anlamama en büyük sorunlar olarak dile getirilmiş olup öğretmenlerin çözüm önerileri olarak ayrım yapmama, mülteci öğrenci ve velilerine dil eğitimi verilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiş oldukları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmış, uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir

References

  • Aksoy, Z. (2012). International migration and intercultural communication. Journal of International Social Research, 5(20), 292-303.
  • Akman, Y. (2020). Examination of the relationship between teachers' attitudes towards refugee students and perceptions of multicultural education. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal, 49 , 247-262 . https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.442061
  • Ansen, D.M. (2012). Refugees in Turkish foreign law. (Publication No. 324985). [Master's thesis, Gazi University].
  • Avcı, F. (2019). Teacher's views on the problems faced by refugee students attending preschool institutions in the classroom environment. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 2(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.35207/later.537817
  • Ayten, B. K. & Köse, İ. (2020). The relationship between the attitudes of classroom teachers towards foreign students and their intercultural sensitivity levels. Journal of Inonu University Institute of Educational Sciences, 7(14), 56-78. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.790940
  • Barton, L. (1997). Inclusive education: romantic, subversive or realistic?. International journal of inclusive education, 1(3), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360311970010301
  • Başar, M.,Akan, D. & Çiftçi, M. (2018). Problems in the learning process in classrooms with refugee students. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 26(5), 1571-1578. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.427432
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods (25. Print). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Cırıt Karaağaç, F. & Güvenç, H. (2019). Education problems for syrian refugee students attending official primary schools . OPUS International Journal of Society Researches , 11 (18) , 530-568 . https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.530733
  • Creswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2014). Design and Execution of Mixed Method Research. (p. 79). (Cev: Yüksel Dede & Selçuk Bashir Demir), Ankara: Memorial Publishing.
  • Dusik, C. L. & Santarosa, L.M.C. (2016). Mousekey syllabic virtual keyboard: An assistive technology tool for people with physical disabilities. In: ICT in Education (pp. 171-197). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22900-3_10
  • Erder, S. (1986). "Ghetto" and Turks in the welfare society. Istanbul: Technology Printing. George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, update 17.0 (10a ed.). Boston: Pearson
  • GIGM, (2022, January). Statistics, Temporary Protection. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 (Accessed On 26.01.2022).
  • Güven, S. & İşleyen, H. (2018). Communication, communication barriers and Syrian students in classroom management. Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(23), 1293-1308.
  • HBOGM, (2021). 2020 Monitoring and evaluation report. Akt. from the Department of Migration and Emergency Education. HBOGM, http://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_06/07091759_08201728_RAPOR-05.05.2021.pdf (Accessed 26.01.2022).
  • Kanbur, N. İ. (2017). Examination of the attitudes of primary school teachers towards refugee students. (Publication No. 471001). [Master's thesis, Sakarya University]
  • Karayel, A. (2016). The working rights (problems and solutions) of Syrian refugees residing in Mugla. (Unpublished master's thesis). Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University.
  • Kazu, H. & Deniz, E. (2019). Examination of teachers' attitudes towards refugee students in the context of inclusive education in terms of various variables. OPUS Journal of International Community Studies, 14(20), 1336-1368. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.612341
  • Keskin, A. & Okçu, V. (2019). Examination of the attitudes of teachers and students towards refugee students in secondary schools. Academia Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 311-332. https://doi.org/10.53506/egitim.892264
  • Köse, N., Bülbül, Ö. & Uluman, M. (2019). Examination of the attitudes of classroom teachers towards refugee students in terms of various variables. Journal of Continuous Vocational Education and Training, 2(1), 16-29. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jcvet/issue/45284/520313.
  • ÖYGM. (2018). Inclusive education project. http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/kapsayici-egitim-projesi-inclusive-education/icerik/679 (Accessed On 25.08.2021).
  • Puri, M., & Abraham, G. (2004). Handbook of inclusive education for educators, administrators and planners: Within walls, without boundaries. (pp. 22-27) Sage.
  • Sağlam, H. I. & Kanbur, N. I. (2017). Examination of the attitudes of classroom teachers towards refugee students in terms of various variables. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 310-323. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.335877
  • Sarıtaş, E., Şahin, U. & Çatalbas, G. (2016). Problems encountered with foreign students in primary schools. Journal of Pamukkale University Institute of Social Sciences, (Appendix 1), 208-229. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/411863
  • UNESCO. (2008). Burial an inclusive education agenda: Reflection around the 48th session of the international conference on education. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  • UNHCR, (2021). https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=PT1tIj (Accessed On: 6.02.2022).
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara: Distinguished Publishing.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara: Distinguished Publishing.
  • Yiğit, A., Şanlı, E., & Gökalp, M. (2021). Views of teachers, school administrators and students regarding the school adaptation of Syrian students in Turkey. Nineteen May University Journal of Faculty of Education, 40(1), 471-496. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.960414
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Başaran 0000-0003-1871-520X

Veysel Kara This is me 0000-0002-7103-5767

Early Pub Date December 27, 2022
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Acceptance Date August 26, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Başaran, M., & Kara, V. (2022). Investigation of the Attitudes of Primary School Teachers Towards Refugee Students. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 981-1001. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1111750

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.