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Drainage Water Salt Load Variations Related to the Salinity and Leaching Ratios of Irrigation Water

Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 394 - 402, 05.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.456667

Abstract

Solubility of salts and leaching fractions have different effects on drainage water quality. Knowing the quality of drainage water is extremely important in terms of environmental factors and quality of water resources for the reason that this water is transferred to various sources. In this study, were studied the changes of drainage water salinity and salt load under lyzimeter (soil columns) conditions using different irrigation water salinity and with different leaching fractions. The study was carried out with sunflower in PVC soil columns with 40 cm diameter and 115 cm length with 3 different irrigations and 5 irrigation waters with different salinity level. The three irrigation treatments were 75%, 115% and 135% of the required irrigation water. The irrigation water salinities were 0.25 dS m-1 as control treatment, 1.5 and 3.0 dS m-1 with NaCl+CaCl2 salts and 1.5 and 3.0 dS m-1 with NaCl+CaSO4 salts as saline treatments. In this study investigated drainage water quality variations and salt load with irrigation water and some individual ions load and their leaching by drainage water as well. Drainage water salinities variated with both irrigation water salinity and leaching fractions. It was higher under the effect of soluble salts and with the 15% leaching fraction. However, salt load was higher at 35% leaching fractions level. When discuss the individual ions; while Cl-, 

 (CO3-2+HCO3-) and Ca+2 were accumulated in the soil profile, SO4-2, Na+ ve Mg+2 were leaced from the profile, and all these ions variated by interaction for irrigation waters, and by leaching fractions for the drainage water. 

References

  • Anonymous (1993). The determination of inorganic anions in water by ion chromatography; Method 300.0. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Ayars J E, Christen E W & Hornbuckle J W (2006). Controlled drainage for improved water management in arid regions irrigated agriculture. Agricultural Water Management 86: 128-139
  • Ayers R S & Westcot D W (1988). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29, Rome Bond W J (1998). Soil physical methods for estimating recharge. In: L Zhang & G R Walker (Eds.), The Basics of Recharge and Discharge 3, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 17-20
  • Çiftçi N, Kara M, Yılmaz M & Uğurlu N (1995). Konya Ovasında drenaj suları ile sulanan arazilerde tuzluluk ve sodyumluluk sorunları. 5. Ulusal Kültürteknik Kongresi Bildirileri, 30 Mart-2 Nisan, Antalya, s. 471-481
  • Heng L K, White R E, Bolan N S & Scotter D R (1991). Leaching losses of major nutrients from a moledrained soil under pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 34: 325-334
  • Northey J E, Christen E W, Ayars J E & Jankowski J (2006). Occurrence and measurement of salinity stratification in shallow ground water in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, South-Eastern. Agricultural Water Management 81(1-2): 23-40
  • Oster J D & Rhoades J D (1978). Calculated drainage water compositions and salt burdens resulting from irrigation with river waters in the Western United States. Journal of Environmental Quality 4: 73-79, Australia Rhoades J D (1983). Using saline waters for irrigation, In: H S Mann (Ed), Proc. of International Workshop on Salt Affected Soils of Latin America, Maracas, Venezuela, Oct 23-30, 1983, pp. 22-52
  • Şener S (1993). Ege Bölgesinde lizimetre koşullarında değişik kalitedeki sulama sularının pamuk verimine ve toprak tuz dengesine etkileri. Köy Hizmetleri Menemen Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, No: 192, Menemen
  • USSL (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. (Ed: L A Richards) US Salinity Lab. Agricultural Handbook No: 60
  • Walker G R, Zhang L, Ellis T W, Hatton T J & Petheram C (2002). Estimating impacts of changed land use on recharge: Review of modelling and other approaches appropriate for management of dry land salinity. Hydrogeology Journal 10(1): 68-90
  • Wolters W & Bos M G (1990). Interrelationship between irrigation efficiency and the reuse of drainage water. Symposium on Land Drainage for Salinity Control in Arid and Semi-arid Regions, 25 February-2 March 1990 Drainage Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 237-245
  • van Hoorn J W & van Alpen J G (1988). Salinity control, salt balance and leaching requirement of irrigated soils. (Lecture notes), ICAMAS Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Italy
  • Yurtseven E, Kesmez G D & Ünlükara A (2003). The effects of potassium on salinity tolerance, fruit quality and water consumption for tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under saline conditions. International Workshop on Sustainable Strategies for Irrigation in Salt-prone Mediterranean Regions: a System Approach, Cairo, Egypt, December 8-10, 2003. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. Proceedings of an International Workshop, pp. 192-203
  • Yurtseven E, Altınok S, Öztürk H S & Selenay M F (2011). Lizimetre koşullarında farklı sulama yönetimi pratiklerinin drenaj suyu hacmi ile kalitesine, toprak tuzluluğuna ve yoncada (Medicago sativa) verim ve su kullanım özelliklerine etkisi. TUBİTAK-TOVAG 1001 Proje Sonuç Raporu (Proje No: 109O165), Ankara, 147 s
  • Yurtseven E, Öztürk H S & Avcı S (2014). Mass balance criteria in soil salinity management: Different irrigation water qualities and leaching ratio. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20: 103-111
Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 394 - 402, 05.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.456667

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous (1993). The determination of inorganic anions in water by ion chromatography; Method 300.0. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Ayars J E, Christen E W & Hornbuckle J W (2006). Controlled drainage for improved water management in arid regions irrigated agriculture. Agricultural Water Management 86: 128-139
  • Ayers R S & Westcot D W (1988). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29, Rome Bond W J (1998). Soil physical methods for estimating recharge. In: L Zhang & G R Walker (Eds.), The Basics of Recharge and Discharge 3, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 17-20
  • Çiftçi N, Kara M, Yılmaz M & Uğurlu N (1995). Konya Ovasında drenaj suları ile sulanan arazilerde tuzluluk ve sodyumluluk sorunları. 5. Ulusal Kültürteknik Kongresi Bildirileri, 30 Mart-2 Nisan, Antalya, s. 471-481
  • Heng L K, White R E, Bolan N S & Scotter D R (1991). Leaching losses of major nutrients from a moledrained soil under pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 34: 325-334
  • Northey J E, Christen E W, Ayars J E & Jankowski J (2006). Occurrence and measurement of salinity stratification in shallow ground water in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, South-Eastern. Agricultural Water Management 81(1-2): 23-40
  • Oster J D & Rhoades J D (1978). Calculated drainage water compositions and salt burdens resulting from irrigation with river waters in the Western United States. Journal of Environmental Quality 4: 73-79, Australia Rhoades J D (1983). Using saline waters for irrigation, In: H S Mann (Ed), Proc. of International Workshop on Salt Affected Soils of Latin America, Maracas, Venezuela, Oct 23-30, 1983, pp. 22-52
  • Şener S (1993). Ege Bölgesinde lizimetre koşullarında değişik kalitedeki sulama sularının pamuk verimine ve toprak tuz dengesine etkileri. Köy Hizmetleri Menemen Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, No: 192, Menemen
  • USSL (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. (Ed: L A Richards) US Salinity Lab. Agricultural Handbook No: 60
  • Walker G R, Zhang L, Ellis T W, Hatton T J & Petheram C (2002). Estimating impacts of changed land use on recharge: Review of modelling and other approaches appropriate for management of dry land salinity. Hydrogeology Journal 10(1): 68-90
  • Wolters W & Bos M G (1990). Interrelationship between irrigation efficiency and the reuse of drainage water. Symposium on Land Drainage for Salinity Control in Arid and Semi-arid Regions, 25 February-2 March 1990 Drainage Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 237-245
  • van Hoorn J W & van Alpen J G (1988). Salinity control, salt balance and leaching requirement of irrigated soils. (Lecture notes), ICAMAS Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Italy
  • Yurtseven E, Kesmez G D & Ünlükara A (2003). The effects of potassium on salinity tolerance, fruit quality and water consumption for tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under saline conditions. International Workshop on Sustainable Strategies for Irrigation in Salt-prone Mediterranean Regions: a System Approach, Cairo, Egypt, December 8-10, 2003. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. Proceedings of an International Workshop, pp. 192-203
  • Yurtseven E, Altınok S, Öztürk H S & Selenay M F (2011). Lizimetre koşullarında farklı sulama yönetimi pratiklerinin drenaj suyu hacmi ile kalitesine, toprak tuzluluğuna ve yoncada (Medicago sativa) verim ve su kullanım özelliklerine etkisi. TUBİTAK-TOVAG 1001 Proje Sonuç Raporu (Proje No: 109O165), Ankara, 147 s
  • Yurtseven E, Öztürk H S & Avcı S (2014). Mass balance criteria in soil salinity management: Different irrigation water qualities and leaching ratio. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20: 103-111
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Engin Yurtseven

Müslime Sevba Çolak This is me

Ahmet Öztürk This is me

Hasan Sabri Öztürk This is me

Publication Date September 5, 2018
Submission Date March 16, 2017
Acceptance Date September 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yurtseven, E., Çolak, M. S., Öztürk, A., Öztürk, H. S. (2018). Drainage Water Salt Load Variations Related to the Salinity and Leaching Ratios of Irrigation Water. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(3), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.456667

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