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Yağ Sabitleri Kullanılarak Tereyağının Margarinle Tağşişinin Tespiti

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001362

Abstract

Bu araştırma, margarin ile tereyağının tağşişinin tespitine odaklanmıştır. Yağ örnekleri, saf tereyağından sade margarine kadarki aralıkta, tereyağına % 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ve 90 margarin katkılanarak hazırlanmıştır. Yağ örneklerinde erime noktası EN , kırılma indisi Kİ , Reichert-Meissl sayısı R-MN , Polenske sayısı PS , Sabunlaşma sayısı SS ve iyot sayısı İS tespit edilmiştir. Deneme 2 tip margarin × 11 margarin katkı oranı × 3 tekerrür olarak düzenlenmiş ve toplam 66 örnekte yürütülmüştür. Margarin tipi ve katkı seviyesi örneklerin EN, R-MS, PS, SS, İS P

References

  • Aktaş N & Kaya M (2001). Detection of beef body fat and margarine in butterfat by differential scanning calorimetry. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 66: 795-801
  • Anonymous (2009). Determination of melting point in fat. Marsan Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Laboratory Notes. Adana, Turkey
  • AOAC (1980). Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC
  • Atamer M (1993). Tereyağı Teknolojisi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 1314, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Derewiaka D, Sosińska E, Obiedziński M, Krogulec A & Czaplicki S (2011). Determination of the adulteration of butter. European Journal of Lipid Science of Technology 113: 1005-1011
  • Dıraman H (2006). Tereyağı ve zeytinyağında muhtemel tağşişlerin kapiler kolon gaz kromatografisi yöntemi kullanılarak Cis–Trans yağ asitleri düzeyi ile belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Academic Food Journal 4(23): 3-10
  • Hamm W & Hamilton R J (2000). Edible Oil Processing. In: Hamilton R J, editor. The Chemistry and Technology of Oils and Fats. Sheffield Academic Press, UK, pp. 18-19
  • James C S (1995). Analytical Chemistry of Foods. Chapman & Hall, Oxford
  • Koca N, Kocaoglu-Vurma N A, Harper W J & Rodriguez- Saona L E (2010). Application of temperature- controlled attenuated total reflectance-mid-infrared (ATR-MIR) spectroscopy for rapid estimation of butter adulteration. Food Chemistry 121: 778-782
  • Kurt A, Çakmakçı S & Çağlar A (2007). Süt ve Mamulleri Muayene ve Analiz Metodları Rehberi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 18, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Baskı, Erzurum, Türkiye
  • Lawson H (1995). Food Oils and Fats. Technology, Utilisation, and Nutrition. by New York: Chapman & Hall, pp. 30-31; 285-292
  • Mallia S, Piccinali P, Rehberger B, Badertscher R, Escher F & Schlichtherle-Cerny H (2008). Determination of storage stability of butter enriched with unsaturated fatty acids/conjugated linoleic acids (UFA/CLA) using instrumental and sensory methods. International Dairy Journal 18: 983-993
  • Metin M (2008). Süt Teknolojisi-Sütün Bileşimi ve İşlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yayın No: 33, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye
  • Pegg R B (2005). Measurement of primary lipid oxidation products. In: Wrolstad RE, Acree TE, Decker EA, Penner MH, Reid D S, Schwartz SJ, Shoemaker CF, Smith DM, Sporns P, editors. Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry: Water, proteins, enzymes, lipids, and carbohydrates. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 515–529
  • Sherman H C (2009). Methods of Organic Analysis. Amazon.co.uk
  • Ulberth F & Buchgraber M (2000). Authenticity of fats and oils. European Journal of Lipid Science of Technology 102: 687-694

Determination of the Adulteration of Butter with Margarine by Using

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001362

Abstract

This study focused on the adulteration of butter by margarine. The samples of pure butter, pure margarine and replacement of butter with margarine at a ratio of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90% were prepared and fat constants including the Melting Point MP , Refractive Index RI , Reichert-Meissl Number R-MN , Polenske Number PN , Saponification Number SN and Iodine Number IN were measured for 66 samples 2 margarine types × 11 margarine replacements × 3 replicates . The types and addition levels of margarine significantly influenced the MP, R-MN, PN, SN, IN P

References

  • Aktaş N & Kaya M (2001). Detection of beef body fat and margarine in butterfat by differential scanning calorimetry. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 66: 795-801
  • Anonymous (2009). Determination of melting point in fat. Marsan Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Laboratory Notes. Adana, Turkey
  • AOAC (1980). Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC
  • Atamer M (1993). Tereyağı Teknolojisi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 1314, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Derewiaka D, Sosińska E, Obiedziński M, Krogulec A & Czaplicki S (2011). Determination of the adulteration of butter. European Journal of Lipid Science of Technology 113: 1005-1011
  • Dıraman H (2006). Tereyağı ve zeytinyağında muhtemel tağşişlerin kapiler kolon gaz kromatografisi yöntemi kullanılarak Cis–Trans yağ asitleri düzeyi ile belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Academic Food Journal 4(23): 3-10
  • Hamm W & Hamilton R J (2000). Edible Oil Processing. In: Hamilton R J, editor. The Chemistry and Technology of Oils and Fats. Sheffield Academic Press, UK, pp. 18-19
  • James C S (1995). Analytical Chemistry of Foods. Chapman & Hall, Oxford
  • Koca N, Kocaoglu-Vurma N A, Harper W J & Rodriguez- Saona L E (2010). Application of temperature- controlled attenuated total reflectance-mid-infrared (ATR-MIR) spectroscopy for rapid estimation of butter adulteration. Food Chemistry 121: 778-782
  • Kurt A, Çakmakçı S & Çağlar A (2007). Süt ve Mamulleri Muayene ve Analiz Metodları Rehberi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 18, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Baskı, Erzurum, Türkiye
  • Lawson H (1995). Food Oils and Fats. Technology, Utilisation, and Nutrition. by New York: Chapman & Hall, pp. 30-31; 285-292
  • Mallia S, Piccinali P, Rehberger B, Badertscher R, Escher F & Schlichtherle-Cerny H (2008). Determination of storage stability of butter enriched with unsaturated fatty acids/conjugated linoleic acids (UFA/CLA) using instrumental and sensory methods. International Dairy Journal 18: 983-993
  • Metin M (2008). Süt Teknolojisi-Sütün Bileşimi ve İşlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yayın No: 33, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye
  • Pegg R B (2005). Measurement of primary lipid oxidation products. In: Wrolstad RE, Acree TE, Decker EA, Penner MH, Reid D S, Schwartz SJ, Shoemaker CF, Smith DM, Sporns P, editors. Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry: Water, proteins, enzymes, lipids, and carbohydrates. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 515–529
  • Sherman H C (2009). Methods of Organic Analysis. Amazon.co.uk
  • Ulberth F & Buchgraber M (2000). Authenticity of fats and oils. European Journal of Lipid Science of Technology 102: 687-694
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Deren Tahmas Kahyaoğlu This is me

Songül Çakmakçı This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2016
Submission Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tahmas Kahyaoğlu, D., & Çakmakçı, S. (2016). Determination of the Adulteration of Butter with Margarine by Using. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001362

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