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Morphological, Agronomical, Phenological and Stand Persistence Traits of Some Wild Narrowleaf Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit.) Populations

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 152 - 160, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001377

Abstract

Existing information on the ecology, distribution and plant traits of Lotus taxa is scant for the natural flora of Turkey, which is one of the most important countries in the Mediterranean zone for genetic resources and genetic diversity of these species. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine i morphologic, agronomic, phenologic, stand persistence traits and growth habits of some wild narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil NBT; Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. , and ii the relationships between these traits and altitude, latitude or longitude of the natural habitats, the samples of which were obtained from diverse natural areas of Black Sea Region, Turkey. The altitudes of sampling sites ranged from 1 to 1510 m. A total of 86 wild NBT were sampled in the study. NBT was present in all ranges of altitude, although its frequency was the highest in altitudes between 1-300 m. On the other hand, considerable variations were determined for the investigated traits, except for growth habit in which all populations had decumbent growth habit. The results of the present study indicate that NBT better adapted to lowlands and studied region offers important genetic resources for further researches and also may serve as a valuable breeding material for new grazing-type and disease resistant NBT varieties

References

  • Altier N A & Kinkel L L (2005). Epidemiological studies on crown and root rot of birdsfoot trefoil in Uruguay. Lotus Newsletter 35(1): 42-58
  • Astley D (1987). Genetic resource conservation. Experimental Agriculture 23: 245-257
  • Ayala W (2001). Defoliation management of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). PhD Thesis, Massey University, New Zealand
  • Beuselinck P R, Peters E J & McGraw R L (1984). Cultivar and management effects on stand persistence of birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Journal 76: 490-492
  • Beuselinck P R & Steiner J J (1992). A proposed framework for identifying, quantifying, and utilizing plant germplasm resources. Field Crops 29: 261-272
  • Beuselinck P R, Brummer E C, Viands D K, Asay K H, Smith R R, Steiner J J & Brauer D K (2005). Genotype and environment affect rhizome growth of birdsfoot trefoil. Crop Science 45: 1736-1740
  • Blumenthal M J & McGraw R L (1999). Lotus adaptation, use and management. In: P R Beuselinck (Ed), Trefoil: The science and technology of Lotus, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 97- 119
  • Brown A H D & Marshall D R (1995). A basic sampling strategy: Theory and practice. In: L Guarino, R V Ramanatha & R Read (Eds), In collecting plant genetic diversity. Technical guidelines, Wallingford. pp. 75-92
  • Buxton D R, Hornstein J S, Wedin W F & Marten G (1985). Forage quality in stratified canopies of alfalfa, birdsfoot trefoil and red clover. Crop Science 25: 273- 279
  • Davis P H (1970). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. 3: 518-531, University Press, UK: Edinburg
  • Dear B S, Moore G A & Hughes S J (2003). Adaptation and potential contribution of temperate perennial legumes to the southern Australian wheatbelt: A review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43: 1-18
  • Drobná J (2010). Morphological variation in natural populations of Lotus corniculatus in association to geographical parameters of collecting sites. Biologia, Section Botany 65(2): 213-218
  • Ferraro G, Filip R, Pero M, Basualdo N, Mendoza R & Garcia I (2010). Flavonoids of Lotus tenuis (Waldst & Kit.) as markers of populations growing in soils of different saline and hydrologic conditions. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 21(9): 1739-1745
  • Forbes T D A & Coleman S W (1993). Forage intake and ingestive behaviour of cattle grazing old world bluestems. Agronomy Journal 85: 808-816
  • Garcia-Diaz C C & Steiner J J (2000). Birdsfoot trefoil seed production: II. Plant water status on reproductive development and seed yield. Crop Science 40: 449- 456
  • IBPGR (1991). Descriptor list for forage legumes (Birdsfoot trefoil). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Via delle Sette Chiese 142, 00145, Rome, Italy
  • ICARDA (2001). Germplasm Program. Legume International International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Aleppo program 2000/2001.
  • Li Q & Hill M L (1989). A study of flower development and seed yield components in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Journal of Applied Seed Production 7: 65-69
  • McGraw R L & Beuselinck P R (1983). Growth and seed yield characteristics of birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Journal 75: 443-446
  • O’Rourke N, Hatcher L & Stepanski E J (2005). A step- by-step approach to using SAS for univariate and multivariate statistics, 2nd edn. Cary, NC:SAS Inst Inc and Wiley
  • Qingfeng L (1989). Seed production in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). PhD thesis, Univ of Massey, Palmerston, US
  • Quinn J A & Wetherington J D (2002). Genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity in flowering phenology in populations of two grasses. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129(2): 96-106
  • Santos G, Steiner J J & Beuselinck P R (2001). Adaptive ecology of Lotus corniculatus L. genotypes: II. Crossing ability. Crop Science 41: 564-570
  • Steiner J J & Santos G G (2001). Adaptive ecology of Lotus corniculatus L. Genotypes. I. Plant morphology and RAPD marker characterizations. Crop Science 41: 552-563
  • Tan A (2010). State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture of Turkey. Meta Press, Izmir
  • Vignolio O R, Cambareri G S & Maceira N O (2010). Seed production of Lotus tenuis (Fabacea), a forage legume: Effects of row spacing, seeding date, and plant defoliation. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 1027- 1035
  • Uzun F, Sulak M & Ugur S (2008). The importance of birdsfoot trefoil species for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 1(2): 45-54

Bazı Yabani Dar Yapraklı Gazal Boynuzu Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. Populasyonlarının Morfolojik, Agronomik, Fenolojik ve Tesis Ömrü Özellikleri

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 152 - 160, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001377

Abstract

Genetik kaynaklar bakımından Akdeniz İklim Kuşağı’nda yer alan en önemli ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’nin, doğal florasında yer alan gazal boynuzu türlerinin; ekolojisi, dağılımı ve bitkisel özellikleri hakkındaki bilgi oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi doğal alanlarından örneklenen yabani daryapraklı gazal boynuzu DGB populasyonlarının; morfolojik, agronomik, fenolojik ve tesis ömrü özellikleri ile gelişme formlarının belirlenmesi ve bu özellikler ile örnekleme alanlarının rakım, enlem ve boylam değerleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Örnekleme alanlarının rakımları 1 ile 1510 m arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmada 86 adet yabani DGB örneklenmiştir. DGB, çalışma yapılan her rakım derecesinde bulunmakla birlikte, bulunma sıklığı 1-300 m rakım aralığında daha fazla olmuştur. Diğer yandan gelişme formu hariç, incelenen tüm özelliklerin çok önemli varyasyonlar gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Bütün DGB populasyonları yatık gelişme formu göstermişlerdir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, DGB populasyonlarının düşük rakımlı alanlara daha iyi uyum sağladığını ve çalışılan bölgenin, başta otlakiye amaçlı ve hastalıklara dayanıklı yeni DGB çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi olmak üzere yapılacak her türlü çalışmalar için zengin genetik materyal kaynağına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir

References

  • Altier N A & Kinkel L L (2005). Epidemiological studies on crown and root rot of birdsfoot trefoil in Uruguay. Lotus Newsletter 35(1): 42-58
  • Astley D (1987). Genetic resource conservation. Experimental Agriculture 23: 245-257
  • Ayala W (2001). Defoliation management of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). PhD Thesis, Massey University, New Zealand
  • Beuselinck P R, Peters E J & McGraw R L (1984). Cultivar and management effects on stand persistence of birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Journal 76: 490-492
  • Beuselinck P R & Steiner J J (1992). A proposed framework for identifying, quantifying, and utilizing plant germplasm resources. Field Crops 29: 261-272
  • Beuselinck P R, Brummer E C, Viands D K, Asay K H, Smith R R, Steiner J J & Brauer D K (2005). Genotype and environment affect rhizome growth of birdsfoot trefoil. Crop Science 45: 1736-1740
  • Blumenthal M J & McGraw R L (1999). Lotus adaptation, use and management. In: P R Beuselinck (Ed), Trefoil: The science and technology of Lotus, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 97- 119
  • Brown A H D & Marshall D R (1995). A basic sampling strategy: Theory and practice. In: L Guarino, R V Ramanatha & R Read (Eds), In collecting plant genetic diversity. Technical guidelines, Wallingford. pp. 75-92
  • Buxton D R, Hornstein J S, Wedin W F & Marten G (1985). Forage quality in stratified canopies of alfalfa, birdsfoot trefoil and red clover. Crop Science 25: 273- 279
  • Davis P H (1970). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. 3: 518-531, University Press, UK: Edinburg
  • Dear B S, Moore G A & Hughes S J (2003). Adaptation and potential contribution of temperate perennial legumes to the southern Australian wheatbelt: A review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43: 1-18
  • Drobná J (2010). Morphological variation in natural populations of Lotus corniculatus in association to geographical parameters of collecting sites. Biologia, Section Botany 65(2): 213-218
  • Ferraro G, Filip R, Pero M, Basualdo N, Mendoza R & Garcia I (2010). Flavonoids of Lotus tenuis (Waldst & Kit.) as markers of populations growing in soils of different saline and hydrologic conditions. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 21(9): 1739-1745
  • Forbes T D A & Coleman S W (1993). Forage intake and ingestive behaviour of cattle grazing old world bluestems. Agronomy Journal 85: 808-816
  • Garcia-Diaz C C & Steiner J J (2000). Birdsfoot trefoil seed production: II. Plant water status on reproductive development and seed yield. Crop Science 40: 449- 456
  • IBPGR (1991). Descriptor list for forage legumes (Birdsfoot trefoil). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Via delle Sette Chiese 142, 00145, Rome, Italy
  • ICARDA (2001). Germplasm Program. Legume International International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Aleppo program 2000/2001.
  • Li Q & Hill M L (1989). A study of flower development and seed yield components in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Journal of Applied Seed Production 7: 65-69
  • McGraw R L & Beuselinck P R (1983). Growth and seed yield characteristics of birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Journal 75: 443-446
  • O’Rourke N, Hatcher L & Stepanski E J (2005). A step- by-step approach to using SAS for univariate and multivariate statistics, 2nd edn. Cary, NC:SAS Inst Inc and Wiley
  • Qingfeng L (1989). Seed production in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). PhD thesis, Univ of Massey, Palmerston, US
  • Quinn J A & Wetherington J D (2002). Genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity in flowering phenology in populations of two grasses. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129(2): 96-106
  • Santos G, Steiner J J & Beuselinck P R (2001). Adaptive ecology of Lotus corniculatus L. genotypes: II. Crossing ability. Crop Science 41: 564-570
  • Steiner J J & Santos G G (2001). Adaptive ecology of Lotus corniculatus L. Genotypes. I. Plant morphology and RAPD marker characterizations. Crop Science 41: 552-563
  • Tan A (2010). State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture of Turkey. Meta Press, Izmir
  • Vignolio O R, Cambareri G S & Maceira N O (2010). Seed production of Lotus tenuis (Fabacea), a forage legume: Effects of row spacing, seeding date, and plant defoliation. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 1027- 1035
  • Uzun F, Sulak M & Ugur S (2008). The importance of birdsfoot trefoil species for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 1(2): 45-54
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ferat Uzun This is me

Hasan Beytullah Dönmez This is me

Ahmet Dal This is me

Mustafa Sürmen This is me

Tamer Yavuz This is me

Mehmet Arif Özyazıcı This is me

Necda Çankaya This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2016
Submission Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uzun, F., Dönmez, H. B., Dal, A., Sürmen, M., et al. (2016). Morphological, Agronomical, Phenological and Stand Persistence Traits of Some Wild Narrowleaf Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit.) Populations. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(2), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001377

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