BibTex RIS Cite

Investigations on the Mass Culture of Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov and Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae on Killed embryos of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Eggs Using Deep Freeze Method

Year 1997, Volume: 03 Issue: 01, 14 - 18, 01.01.1997

Abstract

Ephestia kuehniella eggs were killed by keeping in the deep freeze at -20 °C and -25 °C for 60 and 120 minutes respectivelly . T. embryophagum parasited the E. kuehniella eggs which were normal and which had been kept at - 25 °C for 60 and 120 minutes at the rates of 80.4, 23.2, and 17.2 %, respectively. T. turkeiensis on the other hand, parasitized the eggs at the rates of 86.8, 24.4, and 12.0 % respectively at same conditions. T. embryophagum parasitized the E. kuehniella eggs which were normal and which had been kept at -20 ° C for 60 and 120 minutes at the rates of 78.4, 64.0, and 56.4 %respectively. The percentages of parasitized E. kuehnilla eggs by T. turkeiests was 87.2, 67.2, and 58.0 % respectively at same conditions. Host eggs whose embryos were killed by keeping in the deep freeze at different periods 60 and 120 min. and controls were also turned black in 5 days and parasitoids had grown in 14 days. All parasitoids which had developed from host eggs, their embryos were killed by keeping in the deep freeze, had been recorded as females. The mean longevites of parasitoid females developed from E. kuehniella eggs which were normal and which had been kept at -20 °C for 60 and 120 minutes were recorded as 16.80, 19.08, and 19.2 days for T. embryophagum and 18.60, 19.60, and 20.52 days for T. turkeiensis, repectively. The mean of total parasitized eggs numbers by the one parasitoid female during her life developed from the E. kuehniella eggs which were normal and which had been kept at -20 °C for 60 and 120 minutes were 100.00, 100.84, and 105.56 eggs, respectively for T. embryophagum, 99.2, 98.88, and 104.12 eggs, respectively for T. turkeiensis. It was recorded that there was no difference for range of sex and developmental period between offspring of parasitoids which had developed from host eggs whose embryos were killed by deep freeze and from normal eggs.

References

  • Abbas, M.S.T., 1989. Studies on Trichogramma buesi as a biocontrol agent against Pieris rapae In Egypt. Entomophaga, 34(4):447-451
  • Ayd ı n, N., N. Kı l ı nçer ve M.O. Gürkan, 1990. Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov ile T. embryophagum (Hartig)'in bazı biyolojik özelliklerine besinin etkisinin karşı la şt ı rı lmas ı . Türkiye 2. Biyolojik Mücadele Kon-gresi Bildirileri, 53-60, Ankara
  • Bigler, F., A. Meyer, ve S. Bosshart, 1987. Qualty assesment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuhniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealla (Olivier). J. Appl. Ent., 104(4):340-353.
  • Bulut, H. ve N. Kı l ı nçer, 1987. Yumurta paraziti Tricogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)'in ungüvesi (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.) (lepidoptera: Pyrelidae) yumurtaları nda üretimi ve konukçu-parazit ilişkileri. Türkiye 1. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri. s. 13-16, Izmir.
  • Flanders, S.E., 1929. The mas production of Trichogramma minitum Riley and observation on the natural and artifical parasitism of the coling moth eggs. Tran. 4th. Int. Congr. Entomol. 2:110-30.
  • Harwalkar, M. R., H. D. Ranavare, ve G. W. Rahaikar, 1987. Development of Tricho-gramma brasiliensis (Hym.: Trichogram-matidae) on eggs of Radiation stelized Females of Poato Tuber worm, (lep.: Gelechidae). Entomophaga, 32(2):159-162.
  • Maini, S. ve G. Burgoi, 1991. Rearing of Trichogramma maidis Pint. Voeg. on European corn borer frozen egg masses. Colloques de l'INRA, No:56:147-149.
  • Nagarkatti, S., K. J. Giroux ve T. P. Keeley, 1991. Rearing Trichogramma nubilate (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of the tobacco hormworm Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-phaga, 36(3):443-446.
  • Shenishen, Z. ve E. M. EI-Zanaty, 1990. Differe-rential effects of radiation on the egg parasitiod, Trichogramma evanescens (Westwood) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and its host Sitotroga cerealla (Oliver), (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Bullettin of the Entomoloigical Society of Egypt, Economic Series. N:16:143.
  • Voegele, J. J. Daumel, P. Brun, ve J. Onillon, 1974. Action du traitement au froid et aux ulraviolets de l'ceuf D'Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae) sur le taux de multiplication de Trichogramma evanescens et T. Brasillensis (Hymenoptera: Trichogram-atidae).Entomophaga, 19:341- 348.

Embriyosu Derin Dondurucuda Öldürülmü ş Ephestia küehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Yumurtalar ı nda Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov ve Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae 'un Yetiştirilmesi Üzerinde Ara ştı rmalar

Year 1997, Volume: 03 Issue: 01, 14 - 18, 01.01.1997

Abstract

Değirmen güvesi yumurtalar ı derin dondurucuda farkl ı s ı cakl ı k -20 °C ve -25 °C , farkl ı sürelerde 60 ve 120 dakika tutularak öldürülmü ştür. T. embryophagum kontrol olarak kullan ı lan ve -25 ° C de 60, 120 dakika tutulan Değirmen güvesi yumurtalar ı n ı sı ras ı yla %80.4, 23.2, 17.2 oran ı nda, T. turkeiensis ise ayn ı s ı raya göre %86.8, 24.4 ve 12.0 oran ı nda parazitlemiştir. T. emryophagum kontrol olarak kullan ı lan ve -20 °C de 60, 120 dakika tutulan Değ irmen güvesi yumurtalar ı n ı s ı ras ı yla %78.4, 64.0 ve 56.4 oran ı nda, T. turkeiensis %87.2, 67.2, 58.0 oran ı nda parazitledi ğ i tespit edilmi ştir. Embriyosu derin dondurucuda de ğ i şik sürelerde 60 ve 120 dk. tutularak öldürülmü ş ve kontrol olarak kullan ı lan konukçu yumurtalar ı 5 günde siyahla şm ışt ı r ve parazitoidler 14 günde geli şmiştir. Embriyosu derin dondurucuda öldürülen bütün konukçu yumurtalar ı nda geli şen parazitiodlerin di şi oldugu belirlenmi ştir. Kontrol olarak kullan ı lan ve derin dondurucuda -20 °C de 60, 120 dakika tutulan Değ irmen güvesi yumurtas ı nda gelişen T. embryophagum dişisinin yaşam uzunluğu s ı ras ı yla 16.80, 19.08 ve 19.20 gün, T. turkeiensis'in 18.60, 19.60 ve 20.52 gün oldu ğ u saptanm ışt ı r. Derin dondurucuda -20 °C s ı cakl ı ta O, 60, 120 dakika tutulan Değ irmen güvesi yumurtasinda geli şen bir T. emryophagum di şisi yaşam ı boyunca s ı ras ı yla ortalama 100.00, 100.84 ve 105.56, T. turkeiensis ise 99.12, 98.88 ve 104.12 normal De ğ irmen güvesi yumurtas ı parazitledi ği saptanm ışt ı r. Normal ve embriyosu derin dondurucuda öldürülen konukçu yumurtas ı nda gelişen parazitoid döllerinin gelişme süreleri ve cinsiyet oranlar ı aras ı nda önemli bir fark tesbit edilmemi ştir.

References

  • Abbas, M.S.T., 1989. Studies on Trichogramma buesi as a biocontrol agent against Pieris rapae In Egypt. Entomophaga, 34(4):447-451
  • Ayd ı n, N., N. Kı l ı nçer ve M.O. Gürkan, 1990. Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov ile T. embryophagum (Hartig)'in bazı biyolojik özelliklerine besinin etkisinin karşı la şt ı rı lmas ı . Türkiye 2. Biyolojik Mücadele Kon-gresi Bildirileri, 53-60, Ankara
  • Bigler, F., A. Meyer, ve S. Bosshart, 1987. Qualty assesment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuhniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealla (Olivier). J. Appl. Ent., 104(4):340-353.
  • Bulut, H. ve N. Kı l ı nçer, 1987. Yumurta paraziti Tricogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)'in ungüvesi (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.) (lepidoptera: Pyrelidae) yumurtaları nda üretimi ve konukçu-parazit ilişkileri. Türkiye 1. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri. s. 13-16, Izmir.
  • Flanders, S.E., 1929. The mas production of Trichogramma minitum Riley and observation on the natural and artifical parasitism of the coling moth eggs. Tran. 4th. Int. Congr. Entomol. 2:110-30.
  • Harwalkar, M. R., H. D. Ranavare, ve G. W. Rahaikar, 1987. Development of Tricho-gramma brasiliensis (Hym.: Trichogram-matidae) on eggs of Radiation stelized Females of Poato Tuber worm, (lep.: Gelechidae). Entomophaga, 32(2):159-162.
  • Maini, S. ve G. Burgoi, 1991. Rearing of Trichogramma maidis Pint. Voeg. on European corn borer frozen egg masses. Colloques de l'INRA, No:56:147-149.
  • Nagarkatti, S., K. J. Giroux ve T. P. Keeley, 1991. Rearing Trichogramma nubilate (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of the tobacco hormworm Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-phaga, 36(3):443-446.
  • Shenishen, Z. ve E. M. EI-Zanaty, 1990. Differe-rential effects of radiation on the egg parasitiod, Trichogramma evanescens (Westwood) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and its host Sitotroga cerealla (Oliver), (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Bullettin of the Entomoloigical Society of Egypt, Economic Series. N:16:143.
  • Voegele, J. J. Daumel, P. Brun, ve J. Onillon, 1974. Action du traitement au froid et aux ulraviolets de l'ceuf D'Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae) sur le taux de multiplication de Trichogramma evanescens et T. Brasillensis (Hymenoptera: Trichogram-atidae).Entomophaga, 19:341- 348.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Recep Ay This is me

M.oktay Gürkan This is me

Publication Date January 1, 1997
Published in Issue Year 1997 Volume: 03 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Ay, R., & Gürkan, M. (1997). Embriyosu Derin Dondurucuda Öldürülmü ş Ephestia küehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Yumurtalar ı nda Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov ve Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae ’un Yetiştirilmesi Üzerinde Ara ştı rmalar. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 03(01), 14-18.

Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).