Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Machine Learning-Based Grasshopper Species Classification using Neutrosophic Completed Local Binary Pattern

Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 4, 685 - 697, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1436890

Abstract

Locusts are seen as a major threat to the ecosystem because they devastate crops and contribute to thousands of tons food lost every year. Numerous well-trained agents are needed for the efficient control of these insects. However, this is a challenging process. Grasshopper detection methods are being developed using traditional forecasting methods by expert entomologists. The maximum potential of these methods has not yet been completely realized. Hence the majority of work is still done manually. In this paper, a neutrosophic CLBP (completed local binary pattern) based grasshopper species classification framework is proposed. Our proposed system comprises a novel grasshopper species database of over 7.392 images for grasshopper species classification. The grasshopper image is first converted to a neutrosophic field. These discriminatory features are merged with rotation invariant LBP. Our proposed system could achieve up to 99.7% classification accuracy even while working with challenging datasets of wide image quality and size range. The proposed methodology involved diagnosing 11 species and subspecies. It demonstrates the impracticability of conventional diagnostic techniques in the later stages. It could have a big impact on data analysis, enabling more effective handling of global pest.

References

  • Alpaslan N (2022). Neutrosophic set based local binary pattern for texture classification. Expert Systems with Applications 209: 118350. - doi: 10.1016/J.ESWA.2022.118350
  • Cheng X, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wu Y & Yue Y (2017). Pest identification via deep residual learning in complex background. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 141: 351–356
  • Chudzik P, Mitchell A, Alkaseem M, Wu Y, Fang S, Hudaib T, Pearson S & Al-Diri B (2020). Mobile Real-Time Grasshopper Detection and Data Aggregation Framework. Scientific Reports 2020 10:1. 10: 1–10. - doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57674-8
  • Collett R A & Fisher D O (2017). Time-lapse camera trapping as an alternative to pitfall trapping for estimating activity of leaf litter arthropods. Ecology and Evolution 7: 7527–7533
  • Ding W & Taylor G (2016). Automatic moth detection from trap images for pest management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 123: 17–28. - doi: 10.1016/J.COMPAG.2016.02.003
  • El Khadiri I, Chahi A, El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& Touahni R (2018). Local directional ternary pattern: A New texture descriptor for texture classification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 169: 14–27
  • El Khadiri I, Kas M, El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& Touahni R (2018). Repulsive-and-attractive local binary gradient contours: New and efficient feature descriptors for texture classification. Information Sciences 467: 634–653. - doi: 10.1016/J.INS.2018.02.009
  • El Merabet Y& Ruichek Y (2018). Local Concave-and-Convex Micro-Structure Patterns for texture classification. Pattern Recognition 76: 303–322. - doi: 10.1016/J.PATCOG.2017.11.005
  • El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& el idrissi A (2019). Attractive-and-repulsive center-symmetric local binary patterns for texture classification. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 78: 158–172
  • Engel J, Hertzog L, Tiede J, Wagg C, Ebeling A, Briesen H, Weisser W W, Engel C, Hertzog L, Tiede J, Wagg C, Ebeling A, Briesen H& Weisser W W (2017). Pitfall trap sampling bias depends on body mass, temperature, and trap number: insights from an individual-based model. Ecosphere 8: e01790.
  • FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2020). Desert Locust Upsurge.
  • Gul E, Alpaslan N & Emiroglu M E (2021). Robust optimization of SVM hyper-parameters for spillway type selection. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12: 2413–2423. - doi: 10.1016/J.ASEJ.2020.10.022
  • Gullan P & Cranston P (2014). The insects: an outline of entomology. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Guo Z, Zhang L& Zhang D (2010). A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 19: 1657–1663
  • Hansen O L P, Svenning J C, Olsen K, Dupont S, Garner B H, Iosifidis A, Price B W & Høye T T (2020). Species-level image classification with convolutional neural network enables insect identification from habitus images. Ecology and Evolution 10: 737–747
  • He K, Zhang X, Ren S& Sun J (2015). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, Vol. 2016-December
  • Huang G, Liu Z, van der Maaten L & Weinberger K Q (2016). Densely Connected Convolutional Networks. In: 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Vol. 2017-January
  • İlçin M (2019). Investigation of Orthoptera: Insecta Fauna of Useful, Harmful and Predator Species in the Batman Region (Turkey). Science Stays True Here" Biological and Chemical Research 6: 30–40
  • İlçin M & Satar A (2018). On the Orthopteran Fauna (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Agricultural Regions of Batman Province (Turkey). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA) 62: 163-166
  • İlçin M & Satar A (2020). Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 (Acrididae:Orthoptera) Türünün Sürü Oluşturma ve Bitkilere Zarar Durumunun Araştırılması. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 9: 80–83
  • İlçin M, Satar A & Balkaya A (2021). Remarks on the outbreak of Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758 (Acrididae: Orthoptera) in Bingöl province, Turkey., pp. 259–261. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357480371
  • Kasinathan T, Singaraju D & Uyyala SR (2021). Insect classification and detection in field crops using modern machine learning techniques. Information Processing in Agriculture 8: 446–457
  • Liu L, Wang R, Xie C, Yang P, Wang F, Sudirman S & Liu W (2019). PestNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Large-Scale Multi-Class Pest Detection and Classification. IEEE Access 7: 45301–45312
  • Liu Z, Gao J, Yang G, Zhang H, He Y (2016). Localization and Classification of Paddy Field Pests using a Saliency Map and Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Scientific Reports 2016 6:1. 6: 1–12
  • Martineau M, Conte D, Raveaux R, Arnault I, Munier D & Venturini G (2017). A survey on image-based insect classification. Pattern Recognition 65: 273–284
  • Nanni L, Manfè A, Maguolo G, Lumini A & Brahnam S (2022). High performing ensemble of convolutional neural networks for insect pest image detection. Ecological Informatics 67: 101515
  • Norouzzadeh M S, Nguyen A, Kosmala M, Swanson A, Palmer M S, Packer C & Clune J (2018). Automatically identifying, counting, and describing wild animals in camera-trap images with deep learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115: E5716–E5725.
  • Ojala T, Pietikäinen M & Harwood D (1996). A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recognition 29: 51–59
  • Ojala T, Pietikainen M & Maenpaa T (2002). Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24: 971–987
  • Qin Y, Li Z, Zhao L, Fowler G, Fang Y (2013). The current and future potential geographical distribution of the Italian Locust, Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in China. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 393 AICT: 290–298
  • Sandler M, Howard A, Zhu M, Zhmoginov A & Chen L C (2018). MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society
  • Sengur A, Budak U, Akbulut Y, Karabatak M & Tanyildizi E (2019). A survey on neutrosophic medical image segmentation. In: Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis
  • Simonyan K & Zisserman A (2014). Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition. In: 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations. International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR
  • Sinev S Y (2012). Coordinating the Traditional and Modern Approaches in the Systematics of Insects. Original Russian Text © S.Yu. Sinev. 92: 821–832
  • Skvarla M J, Larson J L & Dowling A P G (2014). Pitfalls and preservatives: a review. The Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 145 pp
  • Sreedevi K, Meshram N & Shashank P R (2015). Insect Taxonomy—Basics to Barcoding. New Horizons in Insect Science: Towards Sustainable Pest Management pp. 3–12
  • Valan M, Makonyi K, Maki A, Vondráček D, Vondráček V & Ronquist F (2019). Automated taxonomic identification of insects with expert-level accuracy using effective feature transfer from convolutional networks. Systematic Biology 68(6): 876-895
  • Xia D, Chen P, Wang B, Zhang J & Xie C (2018). Insect Detection and Classification Based on an Improved Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors 2018, Vol. 18, Page 4169. 18: 4169
  • Xie C, Wang R, Zhang J, Chen P, Dong W, Li R, Chen T & Chen H (2018). Multi-level learning features for automatic classification of field crop pests. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 152: 233–241
  • Zhang L, Lecoq M, Latchininsky A & Hunter D (2019). Locust and Grasshopper Management. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-112500 64: 15–34
  • Zhang Z (2011). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia press
Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 4, 685 - 697, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1436890

Abstract

References

  • Alpaslan N (2022). Neutrosophic set based local binary pattern for texture classification. Expert Systems with Applications 209: 118350. - doi: 10.1016/J.ESWA.2022.118350
  • Cheng X, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wu Y & Yue Y (2017). Pest identification via deep residual learning in complex background. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 141: 351–356
  • Chudzik P, Mitchell A, Alkaseem M, Wu Y, Fang S, Hudaib T, Pearson S & Al-Diri B (2020). Mobile Real-Time Grasshopper Detection and Data Aggregation Framework. Scientific Reports 2020 10:1. 10: 1–10. - doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57674-8
  • Collett R A & Fisher D O (2017). Time-lapse camera trapping as an alternative to pitfall trapping for estimating activity of leaf litter arthropods. Ecology and Evolution 7: 7527–7533
  • Ding W & Taylor G (2016). Automatic moth detection from trap images for pest management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 123: 17–28. - doi: 10.1016/J.COMPAG.2016.02.003
  • El Khadiri I, Chahi A, El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& Touahni R (2018). Local directional ternary pattern: A New texture descriptor for texture classification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 169: 14–27
  • El Khadiri I, Kas M, El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& Touahni R (2018). Repulsive-and-attractive local binary gradient contours: New and efficient feature descriptors for texture classification. Information Sciences 467: 634–653. - doi: 10.1016/J.INS.2018.02.009
  • El Merabet Y& Ruichek Y (2018). Local Concave-and-Convex Micro-Structure Patterns for texture classification. Pattern Recognition 76: 303–322. - doi: 10.1016/J.PATCOG.2017.11.005
  • El Merabet Y, Ruichek Y& el idrissi A (2019). Attractive-and-repulsive center-symmetric local binary patterns for texture classification. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 78: 158–172
  • Engel J, Hertzog L, Tiede J, Wagg C, Ebeling A, Briesen H, Weisser W W, Engel C, Hertzog L, Tiede J, Wagg C, Ebeling A, Briesen H& Weisser W W (2017). Pitfall trap sampling bias depends on body mass, temperature, and trap number: insights from an individual-based model. Ecosphere 8: e01790.
  • FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2020). Desert Locust Upsurge.
  • Gul E, Alpaslan N & Emiroglu M E (2021). Robust optimization of SVM hyper-parameters for spillway type selection. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12: 2413–2423. - doi: 10.1016/J.ASEJ.2020.10.022
  • Gullan P & Cranston P (2014). The insects: an outline of entomology. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Guo Z, Zhang L& Zhang D (2010). A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 19: 1657–1663
  • Hansen O L P, Svenning J C, Olsen K, Dupont S, Garner B H, Iosifidis A, Price B W & Høye T T (2020). Species-level image classification with convolutional neural network enables insect identification from habitus images. Ecology and Evolution 10: 737–747
  • He K, Zhang X, Ren S& Sun J (2015). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, Vol. 2016-December
  • Huang G, Liu Z, van der Maaten L & Weinberger K Q (2016). Densely Connected Convolutional Networks. In: 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Vol. 2017-January
  • İlçin M (2019). Investigation of Orthoptera: Insecta Fauna of Useful, Harmful and Predator Species in the Batman Region (Turkey). Science Stays True Here" Biological and Chemical Research 6: 30–40
  • İlçin M & Satar A (2018). On the Orthopteran Fauna (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Agricultural Regions of Batman Province (Turkey). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA) 62: 163-166
  • İlçin M & Satar A (2020). Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 (Acrididae:Orthoptera) Türünün Sürü Oluşturma ve Bitkilere Zarar Durumunun Araştırılması. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 9: 80–83
  • İlçin M, Satar A & Balkaya A (2021). Remarks on the outbreak of Calliptamus italicus Linnaeus, 1758 (Acrididae: Orthoptera) in Bingöl province, Turkey., pp. 259–261. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357480371
  • Kasinathan T, Singaraju D & Uyyala SR (2021). Insect classification and detection in field crops using modern machine learning techniques. Information Processing in Agriculture 8: 446–457
  • Liu L, Wang R, Xie C, Yang P, Wang F, Sudirman S & Liu W (2019). PestNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Large-Scale Multi-Class Pest Detection and Classification. IEEE Access 7: 45301–45312
  • Liu Z, Gao J, Yang G, Zhang H, He Y (2016). Localization and Classification of Paddy Field Pests using a Saliency Map and Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Scientific Reports 2016 6:1. 6: 1–12
  • Martineau M, Conte D, Raveaux R, Arnault I, Munier D & Venturini G (2017). A survey on image-based insect classification. Pattern Recognition 65: 273–284
  • Nanni L, Manfè A, Maguolo G, Lumini A & Brahnam S (2022). High performing ensemble of convolutional neural networks for insect pest image detection. Ecological Informatics 67: 101515
  • Norouzzadeh M S, Nguyen A, Kosmala M, Swanson A, Palmer M S, Packer C & Clune J (2018). Automatically identifying, counting, and describing wild animals in camera-trap images with deep learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115: E5716–E5725.
  • Ojala T, Pietikäinen M & Harwood D (1996). A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recognition 29: 51–59
  • Ojala T, Pietikainen M & Maenpaa T (2002). Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24: 971–987
  • Qin Y, Li Z, Zhao L, Fowler G, Fang Y (2013). The current and future potential geographical distribution of the Italian Locust, Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in China. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 393 AICT: 290–298
  • Sandler M, Howard A, Zhu M, Zhmoginov A & Chen L C (2018). MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society
  • Sengur A, Budak U, Akbulut Y, Karabatak M & Tanyildizi E (2019). A survey on neutrosophic medical image segmentation. In: Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis
  • Simonyan K & Zisserman A (2014). Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition. In: 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations. International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR
  • Sinev S Y (2012). Coordinating the Traditional and Modern Approaches in the Systematics of Insects. Original Russian Text © S.Yu. Sinev. 92: 821–832
  • Skvarla M J, Larson J L & Dowling A P G (2014). Pitfalls and preservatives: a review. The Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 145 pp
  • Sreedevi K, Meshram N & Shashank P R (2015). Insect Taxonomy—Basics to Barcoding. New Horizons in Insect Science: Towards Sustainable Pest Management pp. 3–12
  • Valan M, Makonyi K, Maki A, Vondráček D, Vondráček V & Ronquist F (2019). Automated taxonomic identification of insects with expert-level accuracy using effective feature transfer from convolutional networks. Systematic Biology 68(6): 876-895
  • Xia D, Chen P, Wang B, Zhang J & Xie C (2018). Insect Detection and Classification Based on an Improved Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors 2018, Vol. 18, Page 4169. 18: 4169
  • Xie C, Wang R, Zhang J, Chen P, Dong W, Li R, Chen T & Chen H (2018). Multi-level learning features for automatic classification of field crop pests. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 152: 233–241
  • Zhang L, Lecoq M, Latchininsky A & Hunter D (2019). Locust and Grasshopper Management. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-112500 64: 15–34
  • Zhang Z (2011). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia press
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Artificial Intelligence (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nuh Alpaslan 0000-0002-6828-755X

Mustafa İlçin 0000-0002-2542-9503

Publication Date October 22, 2024
Submission Date February 14, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 30 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Alpaslan, N., & İlçin, M. (2024). Machine Learning-Based Grasshopper Species Classification using Neutrosophic Completed Local Binary Pattern. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(4), 685-697. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1436890

Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).