Biomechanical assessment of suture techniques used for tendon repair
Abstract
Methods: In this study, we implemented repairs on 40 flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons, acquired from fresh frozen cadavers. The tendons were divided into 5 groups of 8 tendons each. We applied the 2-strand modified Kessler suture technique in the first group, the 4-strand Strickland suture technique in the second group, the 4-strand modified Kessler (without epitenon suture) suture technique in the third group, and the 4-strand modified Kessler (with epitenon sutures) suture technique in the fourth group. The remaining 8 intact tendons were set aside as the control group. The strength of the different tendon suture techniques were measured using the Instron® device.
Results: The average tolerance strength of the first group was determined as 39.89±9.65 Newtons (N), the average tolerance strength of the second group was 39.64±9.14 N, the average tolerance strength of the third group was 50.29±11.24 N, the average tolerance strength of the fourth group was 54.47±6.83 N, and the average tolerance strength of the control group was 119±17.59 N. The tensile strength of the fourth group was significantly higher (p<0.05) than the first group, and the tensile strength of the third group was also significantly higher (p<0.05) than the first group. No significant difference was observed between the tensile strengths of the second and first groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to our findings, the tensile strength of 4-strand sutures, with or without epitenon sutures, are significantly higher than the tensile strength of 2-strand sutures. All suture techniques applied had sufficient tensile strength to promote early mobilization.
Keywords
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Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Levent Yalcin
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M. Demirci
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Mehmet Alp
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Salih Akkin
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Burak Sener
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Jurgen Koebke
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Publication Date
January 19, 2012
Submission Date
March 7, 2014
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2011 Volume: 45 Number: 6