Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması

Atakan Büke

doi:10.53376/ap.2025.07

EN TR

Capitalist Irrational Rationality and Capital’s Food Regime: Planetary Agriculturalization and the De-Agriculturalization of Food

Abstract

This study leverages Marxism as a critical theory of society, particularly the concept of capitalist irrational rationality, to argue that agri-food relations throughout the long history of capitalism have been shaped by two intertwined tendencies: planetary agriculturalization (capitalist agriculturalization of the rural-nature nexus) and the de-agriculturalization of food (the dissociation of food from its historical, ecological, social, and cultural ties to agriculture-rural-nature nexus). It proposes that these tendencies might also be conceived as the defining contradictions of the capitalist food regime. Among its contributions to literature, the food regime concept provides a framework for analyzing the historical trajectories of agri-food relations through distinct regimes, each marked by interconnected yet unique dynamics. Building on these insights, this study seeks to deepen theoretical debates surrounding the food regime concept by exploring what unifies these distinct regimes and establishes their fundamentally capitalist character. In this regard, it contends that the concepts of planetary agriculturalization and the de-agriculturalization of food, developed and articulated in this study, serve as critical analytical tools for theorizing capitalism itself also as an encompassing food regime.

Keywords

Capitalist Irrational Rationality, Marxism as a Critical Theory of Society, Capitalist Food Regime, Planetary Agriculturalization, De-Agriculturalization of Food

Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması

Abstract

Bu çalışma, eleştirel bir toplum kuramı olarak Marksizmin, özel olarak da kapitalist irrasyonel rasyonalite kavramının sunduğu kuramsal imkânlardan yola çıkarak, kapitalizmin uzun tarihi içinde tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin, birbiriyle iç içe geçen iki eğilim üzerinden şekillendiğini iddia ediyor: gezegensel tarımsallaşma (kır-doğa aksının kapitalist tarımsallaşması) ve gıdanın tarımsızlaşması (gıda ile tarım-kır-doğa arasındaki tarihsel, ekolojik, toplumsal ve kültürel bağların kopması). Bu iki eğilimin, aynı zamanda, kapitalist gıda rejiminin tanımlayıcı çelişkileri olarak da kavramsallaştırılabileceğini tartışmaya açıyor. İlgili literatürde, gıda rejimi kavramının özgün katkılarından birisi, tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin tarihsel seyrini her biri (birbiriyle ilişkili ve fakat) farklı dinamiklerle şekillenen gıda rejimleri çerçevesinde analiz etmemize olanak tanıması olarak işaretlenebilir. Kapitalist tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin dönemlendirilmesine yönelik bu katkılardan beslenen bu çalışma da her bir farklı gıda rejimini ortak kesen ve bu farklı rejimleri kapitalist yapan nedir sorusunun peşine düşerek, gıda rejimi kavramı etrafında yürütülen kuramsal tartışmaları zenginleştirmeyi hedefliyor. Bu doğrultuda, burada önerilen ve geliştirilen gezegensel tarımsallaşma ve gıdanın tarımsızlaşması kavramlarının, kapitalizmin kendisini aynı zamanda bir gıda rejimi olarak düşünmenin analitik araçları olarak da görülebileceğini öneriyor.

Keywords

Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite, Eleştirel Bir Toplum Kuramı Olarak Marksizm, Kapitalist Gıda Rejimi, Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma, Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması

Thanks

Bu makalede dile getirilen görüşlerin ilk hali, Yerküre Yerel Çalışmalar Kooperatifi (Yerküre Koop) ve Özyeğin Üniversitesi Tarım, Gıda ve Yerel Kalkınma Araştırma ve Uygulama Laboratuvarı (LoafLab) tarafından organize edilen Türkiye Tarım Tartışmalarının Mirası ve Geleceği: Kuşaklar Arası Seminer Dizisi’nde sunulmuştur. Zengin katkıları için seminerde tartışmacı olarak yer alan Prof. Dr. Zülküf Aydın’a ve tüm seminer katılımcılarına, makalenin geliştirilmiş halini okuyarak görüşlerini esirgemeyen Prof. Dr. Mustafa Koç’a ve Dr. Selma Değirmenci’ye teşekkür ederim.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Economic Development Policy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Atakan Büke
0000-0001-8951-8372
Canada

Publication Date

February 13, 2025

Submission Date

September 17, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 17 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.07

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46EF27SL

APA

Büke, A. (2025). Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması. Alternatif Politika, 17(1), 165-197. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.07

AMA

1.Büke A. Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması. Altern. Polit. 2025;17(1):165-197. doi:10.53376/ap.2025.07

Chicago

Büke, Atakan. 2025. “Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite Ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma Ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması”. Alternatif Politika 17 (1): 165-97. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.07.

EndNote

Büke A (February 1, 2025) Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması. Alternatif Politika 17 1 165–197.

IEEE

[1]A. Büke, “Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması”, Altern. Polit., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 165–197, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.53376/ap.2025.07.

ISNAD

Büke, Atakan. “Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite Ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma Ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması”. Alternatif Politika 17/1 (February 1, 2025): 165-197. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.07.

JAMA

1.Büke A. Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması. Altern. Polit. 2025;17:165–197.

MLA

Büke, Atakan. “Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite Ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma Ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması”. Alternatif Politika, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2025, pp. 165-97, doi:10.53376/ap.2025.07.

Vancouver

1.Atakan Büke. Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması. Altern. Polit. 2025 Feb. 1;17(1):165-97. doi:10.53376/ap.2025.07

Capitalist Irrational Rationality and Capital’s Food Regime: Planetary Agriculturalization and the De-Agriculturalization of Food

Abstract

Keywords

Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması

Abstract

Keywords

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