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Doğu Anadolu Konut Mimarisi: Arslantepe Tüm Yerleşim Dönemleri Boyunca Konut Alanı Kullanımında Değişimler

Year 2025, Issue: 90, 77 - 108, 30.07.2025

Abstract

Bu makalede, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Arslantepe yerleşiminin Geç Kalkolitik Dönem başı-Tunç Çağı sonu
zaman aralığına tarihlenen tabakalarında araştırılan konut alanları ele alınmakta ve bunların toplumsal ve ekonomik
organizasyona yansımaları değerlendirilmektedir. Bölgenin siyasi ve ekonomik tarihinde büyük değişimlerin yaşandığı
üç bin yıldan uzun bir dönemi içeren inşa tekniklerini, ev planlarını ve iç dolaşımı, faaliyet alanlarının konumunu ve
organizasyonunu göz önüne alarak dönemsel karşılaştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu unsurların toplum organizasyonu,
yaşam biçiminde hareketliliğin biçimi ve konut birimleri arası ilişkileri nasıl yansıttığını irdelenmektedir.

References

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  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2015). Hearth and Home: Interpreting Fire Installations at Arslantepe, Eastern Turkey, from the Fourth to the Beginning of the Second Millennium BCE. Paléorient.
  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2019). Arslantepe Period VII. The Development of a Ceremonial/Political Centre in the First Half of the 4th Millennium BCE (Late Chalcolithic 3-4). Sapienza Università di Roma.
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  • Frangipane, M. (1997). A 4th-millennium temple/palace complex at Arslantepe-Malatya. North-south relations and the formation of early state societies in the northern regions of Greater Mesopotamia. Paléorient, 23(1), 45–73. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1997.4644
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  • Frangipane, M. (2003b). Developments in fourth millennium public architecture in the Malatya Plain: From simple tripartite to complex and bipartite pattern. In M. Özdöğan, H. Hauptmann, & N. Başgelen (Eds.), From Villages to Cities, Studies presented to Uruk Esin (pp. 147–169). Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
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  • Frangipane, M. (2012b). The Collapse of the 4th Millennium Centralised System At Arslantepe and the Far-Reaching Changes In 3rd Millennium Societies. Origini, 34, 237–260.
  • Frangipane, M. (2014). After Collapse: Continuity and Disruption in the Settlement by Kura-Araxes-Linked Pastoral Groups at Arslantepe-Malatya (Turkey). New Data. Paléorient, 40(2), 169–182.
  • Frangipane, M. (2015). Different types of multiethnic societies and different patterns of development and change in the prehistoric Near East. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(30), 9182–9189. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1419883112
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Doğu Anadolu Konut Mimarisi: Arslantepe Tüm Yerleşim Dönemleri Boyunca Konut Alanı Kullanımında Değişimler

Year 2025, Issue: 90, 77 - 108, 30.07.2025

Abstract

Bu makalede, Erken Tunç Çağı’nın başlangıcından Son Tunç Çağı’na kadar Arslantepe'nin konut alanlarını ele alacak, toplumsal ve ekonomik organizasyona yansımaları değerlendirilmektedir. Bölgenin siyasi ve ekonomik tarihinde büyük değişimlerin yaşandığı üç bin yıldan uzun bir dönemi içeren inşa tekniklerini, ev planlarını ve iç dolaşımı, faaliyet alanlarının konumunu ve organizasyonunu göz önüne alarak dönemsel karşılaştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu unsurların toplum organizasyonu, yerleşiklik dereceleri ve konut birimleri arası ilişkileri nasıl yansıttığını irdelenmektedir.

References

  • Alvaro, C. (2010). Public and private architecture at Arslantepe in Period VI A. In M. Frangipane (Ed.), Economic Centralisation in Formative States. The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Economic System in 4th Millennium Arslantepe (Vol. 3, pp. 54–72). Sapienza Università di Roma.
  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2008). Post-Ubaid occupation on the Upper Euphrates: Late Chalcolithic 1-2 at Arslantepe (Malatya, Turkey). In H. Kühne, R. Czichon, & F. J. Kreppner (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 29 March—3 April 2004, Freie Universität Berlin (Vol. 2, pp. 21–32). Harrassowitz Verlag.
  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2012). At the roots of the late chalcolithic society in the Anatolian Euphrates valley. Origini, 34, 41–58.
  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2015). Hearth and Home: Interpreting Fire Installations at Arslantepe, Eastern Turkey, from the Fourth to the Beginning of the Second Millennium BCE. Paléorient.
  • Balossi Restelli, F. (2019). Arslantepe Period VII. The Development of a Ceremonial/Political Centre in the First Half of the 4th Millennium BCE (Late Chalcolithic 3-4). Sapienza Università di Roma.
  • Balossi Restelli, F., & Frangipane, M. (2022). Lo spazio pubblico e lo spazio privato nel Tardo Calcolitico ad Arslantepe, Malatya. In Lo Spazio Pubblico, lo Spazio Privato (pp. 13–30). Edizioni Istituto Italiano di Cultura di Istanbul.
  • Balossi Restelli, F., Di Nocera, G. M., Bianci, E., Bati, M., & Başaran Mutlu, M. (2023). Arslantepe Geç Kalkolitik 3-4 evresi elit mahallesinin mimarı sekansı. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.1277780
  • Balossi Restelli, F., & Guarino, P. (2010). Domestic behaviour and cultural milieu north and south of the Taurus in the mid-4th millennium BC, as inferred from the pottery production and use at the sites of Arslantepe and Zeytinli Bahçe. In P. Matthiae, F. Pinnock, L. Nigro, & N. Marchetti (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (pp. 491–502). Harrassowitz.
  • Blanton, R. E. (1994). Houses and households: A comparative study. Plenum Press.
  • Conti, A. M., & Persiani, C. (1993). When worlds collide: Cultural developments in Eastern Anatolia in the Early Bronze Age. In M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae, & M. Mellink (Eds.), Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains—Archaeologica Anatolica et Mesopotamica Alba Palmieri Dedicata (pp. 361–414). Sapienza Università di Roma.
  • Conti, A. M., & Persiani, C. (2008). Arslantepe. The building sequence of the EB3 settlement. In J. Ma Córdoba, M. Molist, M. Pérez, I. Rubio, & S. Martínez (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (pp. 465–475). UAM (Universidad Autónoma Madrid).
  • D'Anna, M. B. (2012). Between Inclusion and Exclusion: Feasting and Redistribution of Meals at Late Chalcolithic Arslantepe (Malatya, Turkey). Journal for Ancient Studies, 2, 97–123.
  • D'Anna, M. B. (2019). The Ceramic Assemblage of Arslantepe Period VI A and its Significance in Food-Related Practices. University of Berlin.
  • Darga, M. (1988). Şemsiyetepe Kazıları 1987 Sezonu Sonuçları, X/1. Ankara, pp. 181–199.
  • Di Nocera, G. M. (1998). Die Siedlung der Mittelbronzezeit von Arslantepe. Eine Zentralsiedlung von Beginn des zweiten Jahrtausends v. Chr. in der Ebene von Malatya (Türkei). M. Frangipane (Ed.). Visceglia.
  • Di Nocera, G. M. (2020). Reappraising the Middle Bronze Age at Arslantepe and in the Malatya plain. In F. Balossi Restelli, A. Cardarelli, G. M. Di Nocera, L. Manzanilla, L. Mori, G. Palumbi, & H. Pittman (Eds.), Pathways through Arslantepe: Essays in Honour of Marcella Frangipane (pp. 535–548). Sapienza Università di Roma- Edizioni Sette Città.
  • Emberling, G., & McDonald, H. (2003). Excavations at Tell Brak 2001-2002: Preliminary Report. Iraq, 65, 1–75. Foster, C. P., & Parker, B. J. (2012). New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. In Households through a Digital Lens.
  • Frangipane, M. (1994). Excavations at Arslantepe-Malatya 1992. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, 15, 211–228.
  • Frangipane, M. (1997). A 4th-millennium temple/palace complex at Arslantepe-Malatya. North-south relations and the formation of early state societies in the northern regions of Greater Mesopotamia. Paléorient, 23(1), 45–73. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1997.4644
  • Frangipane, M. (2003a). Çanak Çömlegin Seri Üretimi. Son Kalkolitik Çağı (The development of the mass-production of bowls). Arkeo-Atlas, 2, 40–41.
  • Frangipane, M. (2003b). Developments in fourth millennium public architecture in the Malatya Plain: From simple tripartite to complex and bipartite pattern. In M. Özdöğan, H. Hauptmann, & N. Başgelen (Eds.), From Villages to Cities, Studies presented to Uruk Esin (pp. 147–169). Arkeoloji ve Sanat.
  • Frangipane, M. (Ed.). (2004). Alle Origini del Potere. Arslantepe, la Collina dei Leoni. Electa.
  • Frangipane, M. (2012a). Fourth Millennium Arslantepe: The Development of a Centralised Society without Urbanisation. Origini, 34, 19–40.
  • Frangipane, M. (2012b). The Collapse of the 4th Millennium Centralised System At Arslantepe and the Far-Reaching Changes In 3rd Millennium Societies. Origini, 34, 237–260.
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Archaeological Science, Early Bronze Age Archeology, Habitat Archeology, Archaeology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Francesca Balossi Restelli 0000-0001-8593-2621

Elisa Biancifiori 0000-0001-9351-7348

Gian Maria Di Nocera 0000-0002-6393-0710

Lucia Mori This is me 0000-0003-3437-7407

Varlık İndere 0000-0003-4155-5435

Marcella Frangipane This is me 0000-0003-2136-9109

Publication Date July 30, 2025
Submission Date November 22, 2024
Acceptance Date June 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 90

Cite

APA Balossi Restelli, F., Biancifiori, E., Di Nocera, G. M., … Mori, L. (2025). Doğu Anadolu Konut Mimarisi: Arslantepe Tüm Yerleşim Dönemleri Boyunca Konut Alanı Kullanımında Değişimler. Türk Arkeoloji Ve Etnografya Dergisi(90), 77-108.

Turkish Journal of Archaeology and Ethnography

Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums

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ISSN : 1302-9231

E-ISSN: 2791-8394