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Dijital Çağda Müzeler: Yapay Zekâ ile Yenilikçi Çözümler ve Uygulamalar

Year 2025, Issue: 90, 127 - 144, 30.07.2025

İrem Oğuz

Abstract

Dijital çağın etkisiyle müzeler, geleneksel yapılarından sıyrılarak yapay zekâ destekli yenilikçi çözümlerle daha etkileşimli ve erişilebilir hale gelmektedir. Bu makalede, dijital çağda müzelerin dönüşüm süreci ve yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin bu dönüşüme sağladığı katkılar içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Dijitalleşmenin ve yapay zekânın kullanımının müzecilik üzerindeki etkisi, koleksiyon yönetimi, ziyaretçi deneyimi ve erişilebilirlik çerçeveleri içinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yapay zekânın müzecilik alanında karşılaşılabilecek zorlukları ve etik sorunları tartışılmıştır. Yapay zekânın müzelerin geleceğinde yenilikçi bir araç olarak oynadığı rolü ve kültürel mirası koruma misyonunu nasıl desteklediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırma, müzecilikte dijital dönüşüm sürecinde yapay zekânın kullanımına ilişkin bir rehber niteliğindedir.

Keywords

Yapay Zekâ Müzecilik Müze Teknolojileri Kültürel Miras Dijital Dönüşüm

References

  • Adaş, E., ve Erbay, B. (2022). Yapay zekâ sosyolojisi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.991383
  • ArtDependence (2021, 12 Ekim). Artificial intelligence used to reproduce “Lost” Picasso’s “lonesome crouching nude.” ArtDependence Magazine. http://www.artdependence.com/articles/artificial-intelligencereproduces- lost-picasso-s-lonesome-crouching-nude/
  • Barceló, J. A. (2010). Visual analysis in archaeology. An artificial intelligence approach. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 124, 93–156. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95853-6_5
  • Bast, G. (2018). Changing societies, changing art, changing museums? G. Bast, E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J Cambell (Ed.), The future of museums içinde(s. 5–13). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93955-1_1
  • Bordoni, L., Mele, F., ve Sorgente, A. (2016). Artificial intelligence for cultural heritage. Cambrige Scholars Publishing.
  • Boffey, D. (2021, 23 Haziran). AI helps return Rembrandt’s The Night Watch to original size. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/23/ai-helps-return-rembrandts-the-night-watch-to-originalsize
  • Crespi, N., Drobot, A. T., Minerva, R. (2023). The Digital Twin: What and why? N. Crispy, A. T. Drobot, R. Minerva (eds), The Digital Twin içinde (s. 3–20). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21343-4_1
  • Demir, A. (2018). Ölümsüzlük ve yapay zekâ bağlamında trans-hümanizm. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 9(31), 95–104. http://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2018.1.006.x
  • Ergin, G. (2024). Kapsayıcı müze ve dijital destekli kapsayıcı pratikler. Sanat ve TasarımDergisi, 14(2), 496–516. https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.1603053
  • Factory 42 Limited. (2020). My dino mission AR. (Sürüm 1.03.3) [Mobil uygulama]. App Store. http://apps. apple.com/de/app/my-dino-mission-ar/id1526505022?l=en
  • Fagelson, D. (2023, 7 Aralık). Museums eye a rash of new opportunities with AI technology. DataArt. http:// www.dataart.com/blog/museums-eye-a-rash-of-new-opportunities-with-ai-technology-by-doron-fagelson
  • Foreman, A. (2019, 11 Mayıs). Salvador Dalí deepfake debuts at Florida museum. Mashable. https:// mashable.com/article/salvador-dali-deepfake
  • Gîrbacia, F. (2024). An analysis of research trends for using artificial intelligence in cultural heritage. Electronics, 13(18), 3738. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13183738
  • Google. (2024). Google arts & culture. (Sürüm 11.3.1) [Mobil uygulama]. App Store. http://apps.apple. com/tr/app/google-arts-culture/id1050970557?l=tr
  • Habertürk. (2024, 20 Nisan). Rahmi M. Koç Müzesi Türkiye’de bir ilke imza attı. http://www.haberturk. com/rahmi-m-koc-muzesi-turkiye-de-bir-ilke-imza-atti-3679234
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4. baskı). SAGE Publications Lavery, R. (2015). Smithsonian brings historic specimens to life in free “skin and bones” mobile app.
  • Smithsonian Institution. http://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/smithsonian-brings-historic-specimens-life-free-skinand- bones-mobile-app
  • Microsoft. (2016, 13 Nisan). The Next Rembrandt: Recreating the work of a master with AI. Microsoft News Centre Europe. http://news.microsoft.com/europe/features/next-rembrandt/
  • Musee du Louvre. (2019). My visit to the Louvre [AppAdvice]. http://appadvice.com/app/my-visit-to-thelouvre/ 1100629786
  • MuseumNext. (2024, 12 Haziran). Artificial intelligence museum audio guide: AI revolution at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://www.museumnext.com/article/artificial-intelligence-museum-audioguide-ai-revolution-at-the-smithsonian-american-art-museum/
  • OpenAI. (2024). A visually striking image depicting artificial intelligence and museology [AI-generated image]. https://openai.com/dall-e
  • Orta, N. (2024). Somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunmasında yapay zekâ, veri bilimi ve makine öğrenmesinden yararlanma. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38(38), 748–777. https://doi. org/10.29000/rumelide.1439731
  • Pansoni, S., Tiribelli, S., Paolanti, M., Frontoni, E., ve Giovanola, B. (2023). Design of an ethical framework for artificial intelligence in cultural heritage. 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology (ETHICS), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETHICS57328.2023.10155020
  • Pera Müzesi. (2024). Yaratıcı kodlama ile dijital sanat. 03.12.2024 tarihinde Pera Müzesi. http://www. peramuzesi.org.tr/pera-ogrenme/atolye/yaratici-kodlama-ile-dijital-sanat/5852 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Pisoni, G., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Gijlers, H., & Tonolli, L. (2021). Human-centered artificial intelligence for designing accessible cultural heritage. Applied Sciences, 11(2), 870. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020870
  • Preisler, Z., Andolina, R., Busacca, A., Caliri, C., Miliani, C., & Romano, F. P. (2024). Deep learning for enhanced spectral analysis of MA-XRF datasets of paintings. Science Advances, 10(39). http://doi.org/10.1126/ sciadv.adp6234
  • Rosemary, F. T. (2025). Leveraging artificial intelligence and data analytics for enhancing museum experiences: Exploring historical narratives, visitor engagement, and digital transformation in the age of innovation. International Research Journal of Modern Engineering and Technology Science, 7(1). http://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS49059
  • Rotka. (2024, 9 Kasım). Dünyanın ilk robot ve yapay zeka müzesi Seul’de açıldı. https://www.rotka.org/ dunyanin-ilk-robot-ve-yapay-zeka-muzesi-seulde-acildi/
  • Schuettpelz, E., Frandsen, P. B., Dikow, R. B., Brown, A., Orli, S. S., Peters, M. M., Metallo, A., Funk, V. A., & Dorr, L. J. (2017). Applications of deep convolutional neural networks to digitized natural history collections. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5(5), e21139–e21139. http://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.5.e21139
  • Sir Gavaz, Ö. (2022, 24 Ocak). Tarih ve teknolojiyi buluşturan proje: Hititçe tabletleri yapay zeka okuyacak. Milliyet. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/arkeoloji/tarih-ve-teknolojiyi-bulusturan-proje-hititce-tabletleri-yapay-zekaokuyacak- 6687027
  • Superfuture. (2024, 16 Ekim). Seoul: Seoul RAIM opening. http://superfuture.com/2024/10/new-shops/ seoul-seoul-raim-opening/
  • Takan, S., Bingöl, B., Masalcı Şahin, G., ve Sir Gavaz, Ö. (2024). Hitit çivi yazılı tabletlerin yapay zeka algoritmaları ile okunması. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 17(3), 199–205. http://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1434452
  • Thinkingbox. (t.y.). Dalí Lives.11 Aralık 2024’te https://thinkingbox.com/work/dali-lives adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Tiribelli, S., Pansoni, S., Frontoni, E., &Giovanola, B. (2024). Ethics of artificial ıntelligence for cultural heritage: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 5(3), 293–305. https://doi. org/10.1109/TTS.2024.3432407
  • Turan, T., Turan, G., ve Küçüksille, E. (2022). Yapay zekâ etiği: Toplum üzerine etkisi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 292-299. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1058538 Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi. (2024, 22 Mart). Yapay zeka. https://cbddo.gov.tr/sss/ yapayzeka/
  • Visita Virtual Interior. (2025). Guggenheim Bilbao. https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/visita-virtualinterior Yang, Z., Xia, M., Wan, X., Wang, M., ve Tang, W. (2023). Artificial intelligence technology enabling innovation in museum public cultural service models. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https:// doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01661
  • Yoshimura, Y., Sobolevsky, S., Ratti, C., Girardin, F., Carrascal, J. P., Blat, J., & Sinatra, R. (2014). An analysis of visitors’ behavior in the Louvre Museum: A study using Bluetooth data. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 41(6), 1113–1131. http://doi.org/10.1068/b130047p
  • Zhan, X. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the cultural industry: Applications and challenges. Innovation in Science and Technology, 4(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.56397/IST.2025.01.06

Museums in the Digital Age: Innovative Solutions and Practices with Artificial Intelligence

Year 2025, Issue: 90, 127 - 144, 30.07.2025

İrem Oğuz

Abstract

Under the influence of the digital age, museums are undergoing a significant transformation, evolving from traditional institutions into more interactive and accessible spaces through innovative solutions powered by artificial intelligence. This study employs content analysis to explore the transformation of museums in the digital era and the contributions of artificial intelligence technologies to this process. The implications of digitalization and artificial intelligence on museology are analyzed within the frameworks of collection management, visitor experience, and accessibility. Furthermore, the challenges and ethical considerations associated with the integration of artificial intelligence in museology are critically examined. The research underscores the role of artificial intelligence as a pivotal tool in shaping the future of museums and its contribution to advancing the mission of preserving cultural heritage. In this context, the research serves as a guide on the use of artificial intelligence in the digital transformation process of museology.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Museology Museum Technologies Cultural Heritage Digital transformation

References

  • Adaş, E., ve Erbay, B. (2022). Yapay zekâ sosyolojisi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.991383
  • ArtDependence (2021, 12 Ekim). Artificial intelligence used to reproduce “Lost” Picasso’s “lonesome crouching nude.” ArtDependence Magazine. http://www.artdependence.com/articles/artificial-intelligencereproduces- lost-picasso-s-lonesome-crouching-nude/
  • Barceló, J. A. (2010). Visual analysis in archaeology. An artificial intelligence approach. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 124, 93–156. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95853-6_5
  • Bast, G. (2018). Changing societies, changing art, changing museums? G. Bast, E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J Cambell (Ed.), The future of museums içinde(s. 5–13). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93955-1_1
  • Bordoni, L., Mele, F., ve Sorgente, A. (2016). Artificial intelligence for cultural heritage. Cambrige Scholars Publishing.
  • Boffey, D. (2021, 23 Haziran). AI helps return Rembrandt’s The Night Watch to original size. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/23/ai-helps-return-rembrandts-the-night-watch-to-originalsize
  • Crespi, N., Drobot, A. T., Minerva, R. (2023). The Digital Twin: What and why? N. Crispy, A. T. Drobot, R. Minerva (eds), The Digital Twin içinde (s. 3–20). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21343-4_1
  • Demir, A. (2018). Ölümsüzlük ve yapay zekâ bağlamında trans-hümanizm. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 9(31), 95–104. http://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2018.1.006.x
  • Ergin, G. (2024). Kapsayıcı müze ve dijital destekli kapsayıcı pratikler. Sanat ve TasarımDergisi, 14(2), 496–516. https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.1603053
  • Factory 42 Limited. (2020). My dino mission AR. (Sürüm 1.03.3) [Mobil uygulama]. App Store. http://apps. apple.com/de/app/my-dino-mission-ar/id1526505022?l=en
  • Fagelson, D. (2023, 7 Aralık). Museums eye a rash of new opportunities with AI technology. DataArt. http:// www.dataart.com/blog/museums-eye-a-rash-of-new-opportunities-with-ai-technology-by-doron-fagelson
  • Foreman, A. (2019, 11 Mayıs). Salvador Dalí deepfake debuts at Florida museum. Mashable. https:// mashable.com/article/salvador-dali-deepfake
  • Gîrbacia, F. (2024). An analysis of research trends for using artificial intelligence in cultural heritage. Electronics, 13(18), 3738. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13183738
  • Google. (2024). Google arts & culture. (Sürüm 11.3.1) [Mobil uygulama]. App Store. http://apps.apple. com/tr/app/google-arts-culture/id1050970557?l=tr
  • Habertürk. (2024, 20 Nisan). Rahmi M. Koç Müzesi Türkiye’de bir ilke imza attı. http://www.haberturk. com/rahmi-m-koc-muzesi-turkiye-de-bir-ilke-imza-atti-3679234
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4. baskı). SAGE Publications Lavery, R. (2015). Smithsonian brings historic specimens to life in free “skin and bones” mobile app.
  • Smithsonian Institution. http://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/smithsonian-brings-historic-specimens-life-free-skinand- bones-mobile-app
  • Microsoft. (2016, 13 Nisan). The Next Rembrandt: Recreating the work of a master with AI. Microsoft News Centre Europe. http://news.microsoft.com/europe/features/next-rembrandt/
  • Musee du Louvre. (2019). My visit to the Louvre [AppAdvice]. http://appadvice.com/app/my-visit-to-thelouvre/ 1100629786
  • MuseumNext. (2024, 12 Haziran). Artificial intelligence museum audio guide: AI revolution at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://www.museumnext.com/article/artificial-intelligence-museum-audioguide-ai-revolution-at-the-smithsonian-american-art-museum/
  • OpenAI. (2024). A visually striking image depicting artificial intelligence and museology [AI-generated image]. https://openai.com/dall-e
  • Orta, N. (2024). Somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunmasında yapay zekâ, veri bilimi ve makine öğrenmesinden yararlanma. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38(38), 748–777. https://doi. org/10.29000/rumelide.1439731
  • Pansoni, S., Tiribelli, S., Paolanti, M., Frontoni, E., ve Giovanola, B. (2023). Design of an ethical framework for artificial intelligence in cultural heritage. 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology (ETHICS), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETHICS57328.2023.10155020
  • Pera Müzesi. (2024). Yaratıcı kodlama ile dijital sanat. 03.12.2024 tarihinde Pera Müzesi. http://www. peramuzesi.org.tr/pera-ogrenme/atolye/yaratici-kodlama-ile-dijital-sanat/5852 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Pisoni, G., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Gijlers, H., & Tonolli, L. (2021). Human-centered artificial intelligence for designing accessible cultural heritage. Applied Sciences, 11(2), 870. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020870
  • Preisler, Z., Andolina, R., Busacca, A., Caliri, C., Miliani, C., & Romano, F. P. (2024). Deep learning for enhanced spectral analysis of MA-XRF datasets of paintings. Science Advances, 10(39). http://doi.org/10.1126/ sciadv.adp6234
  • Rosemary, F. T. (2025). Leveraging artificial intelligence and data analytics for enhancing museum experiences: Exploring historical narratives, visitor engagement, and digital transformation in the age of innovation. International Research Journal of Modern Engineering and Technology Science, 7(1). http://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS49059
  • Rotka. (2024, 9 Kasım). Dünyanın ilk robot ve yapay zeka müzesi Seul’de açıldı. https://www.rotka.org/ dunyanin-ilk-robot-ve-yapay-zeka-muzesi-seulde-acildi/
  • Schuettpelz, E., Frandsen, P. B., Dikow, R. B., Brown, A., Orli, S. S., Peters, M. M., Metallo, A., Funk, V. A., & Dorr, L. J. (2017). Applications of deep convolutional neural networks to digitized natural history collections. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5(5), e21139–e21139. http://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.5.e21139
  • Sir Gavaz, Ö. (2022, 24 Ocak). Tarih ve teknolojiyi buluşturan proje: Hititçe tabletleri yapay zeka okuyacak. Milliyet. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/arkeoloji/tarih-ve-teknolojiyi-bulusturan-proje-hititce-tabletleri-yapay-zekaokuyacak- 6687027
  • Superfuture. (2024, 16 Ekim). Seoul: Seoul RAIM opening. http://superfuture.com/2024/10/new-shops/ seoul-seoul-raim-opening/
  • Takan, S., Bingöl, B., Masalcı Şahin, G., ve Sir Gavaz, Ö. (2024). Hitit çivi yazılı tabletlerin yapay zeka algoritmaları ile okunması. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 17(3), 199–205. http://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1434452
  • Thinkingbox. (t.y.). Dalí Lives.11 Aralık 2024’te https://thinkingbox.com/work/dali-lives adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Tiribelli, S., Pansoni, S., Frontoni, E., &Giovanola, B. (2024). Ethics of artificial ıntelligence for cultural heritage: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 5(3), 293–305. https://doi. org/10.1109/TTS.2024.3432407
  • Turan, T., Turan, G., ve Küçüksille, E. (2022). Yapay zekâ etiği: Toplum üzerine etkisi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 292-299. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1058538 Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi. (2024, 22 Mart). Yapay zeka. https://cbddo.gov.tr/sss/ yapayzeka/
  • Visita Virtual Interior. (2025). Guggenheim Bilbao. https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/visita-virtualinterior Yang, Z., Xia, M., Wan, X., Wang, M., ve Tang, W. (2023). Artificial intelligence technology enabling innovation in museum public cultural service models. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https:// doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01661
  • Yoshimura, Y., Sobolevsky, S., Ratti, C., Girardin, F., Carrascal, J. P., Blat, J., & Sinatra, R. (2014). An analysis of visitors’ behavior in the Louvre Museum: A study using Bluetooth data. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 41(6), 1113–1131. http://doi.org/10.1068/b130047p
  • Zhan, X. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the cultural industry: Applications and challenges. Innovation in Science and Technology, 4(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.56397/IST.2025.01.06
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cultural and Natural Heritage, Art History, Theory and Criticism (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İrem Oğuz 0000-0003-4739-3043

Publication Date July 30, 2025
Submission Date December 16, 2024
Acceptance Date April 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 90

Cite

APA Oğuz, İ. (2025). Dijital Çağda Müzeler: Yapay Zekâ ile Yenilikçi Çözümler ve Uygulamalar. Türk Arkeoloji Ve Etnografya Dergisi(90), 127-144.
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Turkish Journal of Archaeology and Ethnography

Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums

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ISSN : 1302-9231

E-ISSN: 2791-8394