Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Alanında Propolis Kullanımı

Abstract

Propolis antiinflamatuar, antibakteriyel, antiviral ve antifungal özellikleri nedeniyle tıp alanında yapılan çalışmalarda araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı propolisin klinik etkilerini inceleyerek propolis ile ilgili güncel literatürde çocuk diş hekimliği alanında yapılan araştırmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada propolisin çocuk diş hekimliğinde klinik etkileri ve kullanım alanlarının değerlendrilmesi için literatür taraması yapılmıştır. PubMed, Google Scholar, SpingerLink, Elsevier ScienceDirect, Wiley Interscience gibi elektronik veri tabanlarında indekslenen makalelere “propolis”, “oral health”, “pediatric dentistry” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak erişim sağlanmış ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Literatür çalışmaları incelendiğinde propolisin antibakteriyel, antiviral, antifungal özellikleri sayesinde ağız mukozasınındaki aftların, ülserlerin iyileşmesinde ve cerrahi sonrası doku tamirinde, diş eti sağlığının korunması ve periodontal hastalığın tedavisinde, diş çürüğünün ve ağız kokusunun önlenmesinde rolü bulunmaktadır. Propolisin dentin hipersensitivitesinin tedavisinde etkili olduğu, pulpa kaplamasında dentin köprüsü oluşumunu destekleyerek başarıyı artırdığı düşünülmektedir. Avülse dişin replantasyonuna kadar geçen sürede propolisin taşıma solüsyonu olarak kullanılmasının periodontal hücrelerin canlılığının korunmasında etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar incelendiğinde, propolisin çocuk diş hekimliğinde kullanılabilecek doğal bir alternatif olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ancak propolisle ilgili araştırmaların çoğu in vitro çalışmalara veya hayvan çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Bu doğal içeriğin biyolojik etkilerinden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için insan klinik çalışmaları gerekmektedir.

Keywords

• Ağız sağlığı
• Çocuk diş hekimliği
• Propolis

Use of Propolis in Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

Propolis is being researched in medical studies due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. The aim of this study is to examine the clinical effects of propolis and to review the researches in the field of pediatric dentistry in the current literature about propolis. In this study, a literature review was conducted to evaluate the clinical effects and uses of propolis in pediatric dentistry. Articles indexed in electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, SpingerLink, Elsevier ScienceDirect, Wiley Interscience were accessed using the keywords "propolis", "oral health", "pediatric dentistry" and evaluated. When the literature studies are examined, thanks to its antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties, propolis has a role in the healing of aphthae and ulcers in the oral mucosa and tissue repair after surgery, the protection of gingival health and the treatment of periodontal disease, the prevention of tooth decay and bad breath. It is thought that propolis is effective in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity and increases success by supporting the formation of dentin bridges in the pulp capping. It has been shown that the use of propolis as a transport media during the period until the replantation of the avulsed tooth is effective in maintaining the viability of periodontal cells. When the studies in the literature are examined, it is thought that propolis may be a natural alternative that can be used in pediatric dentistry. However, most of the research on propolis is based on in vitro studies or animal studies. Human clinical studies are required to make the most of the biological effects of this natural ingredient.

Keywords

• Oral health
• Pediatric dentistry
• Propolis

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