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The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego

Yıl 2024, , 366 - 382, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1397269

Öz

This study examines the relationship between superego and prosocial behavior and the moderating role of the perception of nepotism in this relationship. A total of 260 employees from various sectors participated in the study. Using the self-reporting method, participants evaluated their perception of superego, prosocial behavior, and nepotism. According to the findings, a positive relationship was found between the superego levels of the employees and their prosocial behavior levels. At the same time, a negative relationship was found between the prosocial behavior levels of the employees and their perception of nepotism. It also did not play a moderating role in the relationship between nepotism, superego, and prosocial behavior. The findings are discussed in detail in the discussion section, and suggestions for future research are presented. In conclusion, although this study conducted on a limited sample, it contributes to the examination of the test of psychological and social psychological assumptions in an organizational context.

Kaynakça

  • Abdalla, H., Maghrabi, A., and Raggad, B. (1998). Assessing The Perceptions of Human Resource Managers Toward Nepotism: A Cross-Cultural Study. International Journal of Manpower, 19(8), p.554-570.
  • Arasli, H., and Tumer, M. (2008). Nepotism, Favoritism and Cronyism: A Study of Their Effects on Job Stress and Job Satisfaction. In The Banking Industry Of North Cyprus. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(9), p.1237-1250.
  • Arasli, H., Bavik, A., and Ekiz, E. (2006). The Effects of Nepotism on Human Resource Management The Case of Three, Four and Five Star Hotels in Northern Cyprus. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 26(7/8), p.295-308.
  • Ardıç, K. and Özsoy, E. (2016). Examining The Relationships Between the Dark Triad Traits and Big Five Personality Dimensions. Proceedings of the Fifth European Academic Research Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Banking, İstanbul.
  • Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., and Sommers, S. R. (2005). Social Psychology. Pearson Education India.
  • Ashton, M., Paunonen, S., Helmes, E., and Jackson, D. (1998). Kin Altruism, Reciprocal Altruism, and the Big Five Personality Factors. Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, p.243-255.
  • Asunakutlu, T., and Avcı, U. (2010). Aile İşletmelerinde Nepotizm Algısı ve İş Tatmini İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. (An Investigation of the Relationship Between Nepotism and Job Satisfaction in Family Businesses). Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), p.93-109.
  • Balaban, Ö., and Özsoy, E. (2016). Effects of Workplace Friendship on Individual Outcomes. Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(13), p.326-338.
  • Baruch, Y., O'creevy, M. F., Hind, P., and Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2004). Prosocial Behavior and Job Performance: Does the Need for Control and the Need for Achievement Make A Difference? Social Behavior and Personality an International Journal, 32(4), p.399-412.
  • Batson, C. D. (2014). The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. New York: Psychology Press.
  • Batson, C., Bolen, M., Cross, J., and Neuringer-Benefiel, H. (1986). Where is the Altruism in the Altruistic Personality? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(1), p.212-220.
  • Bellou, V., and Andronikidis, A. (2008). The Impact of Internal Service Quality on Customer Service Behaviour Evidence from the Banking Sector. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 25(9), p.943-954.
  • Bettencourt, L., and Brown, S. (1997). Contact Employees: Relationships Among Workplace Fairness, Job Satisfaction and Prosocial Service Behaviors. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), p.39-61.
  • Bierhoff, H.-W., and Fetchenhauer, D. (2006). How to Explain Prosocial and Solidary Behavior: A Comparison Of Framing Theory With Related Meta-Theoretical Paradigms. In D. Fetchenhauer, A. Flache, B. Buunk, & S.
  • Lindenberg (Ed.). Solidarity and Prosocial Behavior: An Integration of Sociological and Psychological Perspectives. USA: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
  • Brief, A. P., and Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial Organizational Behaviors. The Academy of Management Review, 11(4), p.710-725.
  • Boo, S., Kim, M., and Kim, T. J. (2024). Effectiveness of Corporate Social Marketing on Prosocial Behavior and Hotel Loyalty in A Time of Pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 117, 103635.
  • Chen, G., Chittoor, R., and Vissa, B. (2021). Does Nepotism Run in The Family? CEO Pay and Pay‐Performance Sensitivity in Indian Family Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 42(7), p.1326-1343.
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  • Cohen, A., and Özsoy, E. (2021). Dark Triad and Situational Variables and Their Relationship to Career Success and Counterproductive Work Behaviors Among Employees in Turkey. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 14(5), p.506-525.
  • Cropanzano, R., and Mitchell, M. (2005). Social Exchange Theory: An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 31(6), p.874-900.
  • Demirtaş, H. A. (2003). Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı, Temel Kavram ve Varsayımlar. (Social Identity Theory, Basic Concepts and Assumptions). İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), p.123-144.
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  • Durrah, O. (2023). Do We Need Friendship in The Workplace? The Effect on Innovative Behavior and Mediating Role of Psychological Safety. Current Psychology, 42(32), p.28597-28610.
  • Dyne, L., and LePine, J. (1998). Helping and Voice Extra-Role Behaviors: Evidence of Construct and Predictive Validity. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), p.108-119.
  • Eisenberg, N., Guthrie, I., Cumberland, A., Murphy, B., and Shepard, S. (2002). Prosocial Development in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), p.993-1006.
  • Emek, U., and Acar, M. (2008). Yolsuzlukla Mücadelede Bir Temel Soru (N): Kurumsal Tekelcilik Mi, Çoğulculuk Mu? (A Big Question in Anti-Corruption: Institutional Monopoly or Multi-Agency Model?) İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 23(270), p.64-89.
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  • Esteve, M., Urbig, D., Witteloostuijn, A., and Boyne, G. (2015). Prosocial Behavior and Public Service Motivation. Public Administration Review, 76(1), p.77-187.
  • Ford, R., and McLaughlin, F. (1985). Nepotism. Personnel Journal, 64(9), p.57-60.
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Prososyal Davranış ve Süperego İlişkisinde Nepotizm Algısının Düzenleyici Rolü

Yıl 2024, , 366 - 382, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1397269

Öz

Bu çalışma, süperego ile prososyal davranış arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide nepotizm algısının düzenleyici rolünü incelemektedir. Araştırmaya çeşitli sektörlerden toplam 260 çalışan katılmıştır. Katılımcılar öz-bildirim yöntemini kullanarak süperego, prososyal davranış ve nepotizm algılarını değerlendirmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, çalışanların süperego düzeyleri ile prososyal davranış düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda çalışanların prososyal davranış sergileme düzeyleri ile nepotizm algıları arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca nepotizm, süperego ve prososyal davranış ilişkisinde düzenleyici bir rol oynamamıştır. Bulgular tartışma bölümünde ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmış ve gelecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma sınırlı bir örneklem üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş olsa da psikolojik ve sosyal psikolojik varsayımların testinin örgütsel bağlamda incelenmesine katkı sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdalla, H., Maghrabi, A., and Raggad, B. (1998). Assessing The Perceptions of Human Resource Managers Toward Nepotism: A Cross-Cultural Study. International Journal of Manpower, 19(8), p.554-570.
  • Arasli, H., and Tumer, M. (2008). Nepotism, Favoritism and Cronyism: A Study of Their Effects on Job Stress and Job Satisfaction. In The Banking Industry Of North Cyprus. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(9), p.1237-1250.
  • Arasli, H., Bavik, A., and Ekiz, E. (2006). The Effects of Nepotism on Human Resource Management The Case of Three, Four and Five Star Hotels in Northern Cyprus. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 26(7/8), p.295-308.
  • Ardıç, K. and Özsoy, E. (2016). Examining The Relationships Between the Dark Triad Traits and Big Five Personality Dimensions. Proceedings of the Fifth European Academic Research Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Banking, İstanbul.
  • Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., and Sommers, S. R. (2005). Social Psychology. Pearson Education India.
  • Ashton, M., Paunonen, S., Helmes, E., and Jackson, D. (1998). Kin Altruism, Reciprocal Altruism, and the Big Five Personality Factors. Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, p.243-255.
  • Asunakutlu, T., and Avcı, U. (2010). Aile İşletmelerinde Nepotizm Algısı ve İş Tatmini İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. (An Investigation of the Relationship Between Nepotism and Job Satisfaction in Family Businesses). Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), p.93-109.
  • Balaban, Ö., and Özsoy, E. (2016). Effects of Workplace Friendship on Individual Outcomes. Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(13), p.326-338.
  • Baruch, Y., O'creevy, M. F., Hind, P., and Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2004). Prosocial Behavior and Job Performance: Does the Need for Control and the Need for Achievement Make A Difference? Social Behavior and Personality an International Journal, 32(4), p.399-412.
  • Batson, C. D. (2014). The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. New York: Psychology Press.
  • Batson, C., Bolen, M., Cross, J., and Neuringer-Benefiel, H. (1986). Where is the Altruism in the Altruistic Personality? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(1), p.212-220.
  • Bellou, V., and Andronikidis, A. (2008). The Impact of Internal Service Quality on Customer Service Behaviour Evidence from the Banking Sector. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 25(9), p.943-954.
  • Bettencourt, L., and Brown, S. (1997). Contact Employees: Relationships Among Workplace Fairness, Job Satisfaction and Prosocial Service Behaviors. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), p.39-61.
  • Bierhoff, H.-W., and Fetchenhauer, D. (2006). How to Explain Prosocial and Solidary Behavior: A Comparison Of Framing Theory With Related Meta-Theoretical Paradigms. In D. Fetchenhauer, A. Flache, B. Buunk, & S.
  • Lindenberg (Ed.). Solidarity and Prosocial Behavior: An Integration of Sociological and Psychological Perspectives. USA: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
  • Brief, A. P., and Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial Organizational Behaviors. The Academy of Management Review, 11(4), p.710-725.
  • Boo, S., Kim, M., and Kim, T. J. (2024). Effectiveness of Corporate Social Marketing on Prosocial Behavior and Hotel Loyalty in A Time of Pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 117, 103635.
  • Chen, G., Chittoor, R., and Vissa, B. (2021). Does Nepotism Run in The Family? CEO Pay and Pay‐Performance Sensitivity in Indian Family Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 42(7), p.1326-1343.
  • Cherry, K. (2019, October 1). Understanding The Role of Freud's Superego. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-superego-2795876
  • Cohen, A., and Özsoy, E. (2021). Dark Triad and Situational Variables and Their Relationship to Career Success and Counterproductive Work Behaviors Among Employees in Turkey. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 14(5), p.506-525.
  • Cropanzano, R., and Mitchell, M. (2005). Social Exchange Theory: An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 31(6), p.874-900.
  • Demirtaş, H. A. (2003). Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı, Temel Kavram ve Varsayımlar. (Social Identity Theory, Basic Concepts and Assumptions). İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), p.123-144.
  • Dovidio, J., Piliavin, J., Schroeder, D., and Penner, L. (2006). The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior. New York: Psychology Press.
  • Durrah, O. (2023). Do We Need Friendship in The Workplace? The Effect on Innovative Behavior and Mediating Role of Psychological Safety. Current Psychology, 42(32), p.28597-28610.
  • Dyne, L., and LePine, J. (1998). Helping and Voice Extra-Role Behaviors: Evidence of Construct and Predictive Validity. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), p.108-119.
  • Eisenberg, N., Guthrie, I., Cumberland, A., Murphy, B., and Shepard, S. (2002). Prosocial Development in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), p.993-1006.
  • Emek, U., and Acar, M. (2008). Yolsuzlukla Mücadelede Bir Temel Soru (N): Kurumsal Tekelcilik Mi, Çoğulculuk Mu? (A Big Question in Anti-Corruption: Institutional Monopoly or Multi-Agency Model?) İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 23(270), p.64-89.
  • Erdem, B., Ceylan, U., and Seylan, U. (2013). Aile İşletmelerinde Nepotizm ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Kütahya'da Faaliyet Gösteren Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma. (The Relationship Between Nepotism and Organizational Commitment in Family Businesses: A Research in Hotel Businesses in Kütahya). Uludağ Journal of Economy and Society, 32(2), p.171-197.
  • Esteve, M., Urbig, D., Witteloostuijn, A., and Boyne, G. (2015). Prosocial Behavior and Public Service Motivation. Public Administration Review, 76(1), p.77-187.
  • Ford, R., and McLaughlin, F. (1985). Nepotism. Personnel Journal, 64(9), p.57-60.
  • Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. (J. Strachey and J. Riviere, ed.) W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
  • Freud, S. (1962). Civilization and Its Discontents. (J. Strachey, ed.) New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
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  • Labroo, A. A., Khan, U., and Su, S. J. (2023). Reconsidering Prosocial Behavior as Intersocial: A Literature Review and A New Perspective. Consumer Psychology Review, 6(1), p.92-108.
  • Lam, C. M. (2012). Prosocial Involvement As a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review. The Scientific World Journal, (4).
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  • Luria, G., Cnaan, R., and Boehm, A. (2014). National Culture and Prosocial Behaviors: Results from 66 Countries. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 44(5), p.1041-1065.
  • Martí-Vilar, M., Serrano-Pastor, L., and Sala, F. G. (2019). Emotional, Cultural and Cognitive Variables of Prosocial Behaviour. Current Psychology, 38(4), p.912-919.
  • Mayfield, C., and Taber, T. (2010). A Prosocial Self‐Concept Approach to Understanding Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(7), p.741-763.
  • McLeod, S. (2017, October 25). Id, Ego and Superego. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org /psyche.html
  • Moss, M., and Page, R. (1972). Reinforcement and Helping Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2(4), p.360-371.
  • Mowday, R., Porter, L., and Steers, R. (1982). Nature of Organizational Commitment. In R. T. Mowday, L. W. Porter, & R. M. Steers. Employee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover (p.19-44). London: Academic Press, Inc.
  • Nadeem, M., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, N., Batool, S., and Shafique, N. (2015). Favoritism, Nepotism and Cronyism as Predictors of Job Satisfaction: Evidences from Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management Research (8), p.224-228.
  • Nieper, A. S., Beersma, B., Dijkstra, M. T., and van Kleef, G. A. (2022). When and Why does Gossip Increase Prosocial Behavior?. Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, p.315-320.
  • Ombanda, P. O. (2018). Nepotism and Job Performance in the Private and Public Organizations in Kenya. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(5), p.474-494.
  • Özler, H., Özler, D., and Gümüştekin, G. (2007). Aile Işletmelerinde Nepotizmin Gelişim Evreleri ve Kurumsallaşma. (Development Stages of Nepotism and Institutionalization in Family Businesses). Selçuk University the Journal of Institue of Social Sciences, (17), p.437-450.
  • Özsoy, E., and Ardıç, K. (2020). Çalışanların Karanlık Kişilik Özelliklerinin Tükenmişliğe Etkisinde Genel Öz- Yeterliliğin Düzenleyici Rolü. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), p.144-154.
  • Özsoy, E., Erol, E., Korkutata, A., and Şeker, M. (2014). Kişilik Modelleri Boyutlarının Karşılaştırılması: A Tipi ve B Tipi Kişilik ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli. Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi, 3(9), p.1-12.
  • Papastylianou, D., and Lampridis, E. (2014). Prosocial Behavioural Tendencies and Orientation Towards Individualism–Collectivism of Greek Young Adults. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(3), p.268-282.
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  • Penner, L., Dovidio, J., Piliavin, J., and Schroeder, D. (2005). Prosocial Behavior: Multilevel Perspectives. Annual Review of Psychology, 56(1), p.365-392.
  • Piff, P., Kraus, M., Côté, S., Cheng, B., and Keltner, D. (2010). Having Less, Giving More: The Influence of Social Class on Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), p.771-784.
  • Piliavin, J. A., Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S., and Clark, R. D. (1981). Emergency Intervention. New York: Academic Press.
  • Ponzo, M., and Scoppa, V. (2010). The Use of Informal Networks in Italy: Efficiency or Favoritism? The Journal of Socio-Economics, (39), p.89-99.
  • Puffer, S. M. (1987). Prosocial Behavior, Noncompliant Behavior, and Work Performance Among Commission Salespeople. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72(4), p.615-621.
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  • Rajpaul-Baptiste, C. (2018). Antecedents and Consequences of Nepotism: A Social Psychological Exploration. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Kent.
  • Rennison, N. (2001). Freud and Psychoanalysis. Great Britain: Cox & Wyman Ltd.
  • Riggio, R., and Saggi, K. (2015). If We Do Our Job Correctly, Nobody Gets Hurt by Nepotism. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(1), p.19-21.
  • Rowshan, A. G., Ghasemnezhad, M., and Hemmat, Z. (2015). Investigation of Nepotism in Public Sector Organizations in Iran and Its Impact on Employee’s Performance. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 2(3), p.189-199.
  • Rushton, J. P. (1984). The Altruistic Personality Evidence from Laboratory, Naturalistic, and Self-Report Perspectives. In E. Staub, D. Bar-Tal, J. Karylowski, and J. Reykowski. Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior: International Perspectives on Positive Morality (p.271-290). New York: Plenum Press.
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  • Sharma, S., and Tomer, S. (2018). Psychosocial Antecedents of Prosocial Behavior and Its Relationship. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(1), p.14-21.
  • Smith, C., Organ, D., and Near, J. (1983). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its Nature and Antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), p.653-663.
  • Soydemir, S., Özdaşlı, K., and Alparslan, A. (2014). Görev-İnsan Odaklı Liderlik Algılamasının Vatandaşa Yönelik Prososyal Hizmet Davranışlarına Etkisi: Kolluk Kuvvetleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. (The Effect of Task-People Oriented Leadership Perception on Prosocial Service Behaviors Towards Citizens: A Study on Law Enforcement). Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 16(2), p.63-81.
  • Tajfel, H., and Turner, J. (1979). An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In W. Austin, & S. Worchel, The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (p.33-57). Monterey: CA: Brooks-Cole.
  • Tsaur, S.-H., Wang, C.-H., Yen, C.-H., and Liu, Y.-C. (2014). Job Standardization and Service Quality: The Mediating Role of Prosocial Service Behaviors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, (40), p.130-138.
  • Vveinhardt, J., and Sroka, W. (2020). Nepotism and Favouritism in Polish and Lithuanian Organizations: The Context of Organisational Microclimate. Sustainability, 12(4), p.1425.
  • Vinton, K. L. (1998). Nepotism: An Interdisciplinary Model. Family Business Review, 11(4), p.297-304.
  • Wated, G., and Sanchez, J. (2014). Managerial Tolerance of Nepotism: The Effects of Individualism- Collectivism in a Latin American Context. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), p.45-57.
  • Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, p.215-240.
  • Yeşiltaş, M., Kanten, P., and Sormaz, Ü. (2013). Otantik Liderlik Tarzının Prososyal Hizmet Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Konaklama Işletmelerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama. (The Effects of Authentic Leadership on Prosocial Service Behaviors: A Research on Hospitality Establishments). Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, 42(2), p.333-350.
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Örgütsel Davranış
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gülay Tınmaz Karaçay 0000-0002-0041-4962

Emrah Özsoy 0000-0003-2886-8824

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 12 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Tınmaz Karaçay, G., & Özsoy, E. (2024). The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(1), 366-382. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1397269
AMA Tınmaz Karaçay G, Özsoy E. The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego. ASBİ. Mart 2024;24(1):366-382. doi:10.11616/asbi.1397269
Chicago Tınmaz Karaçay, Gülay, ve Emrah Özsoy. “The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 366-82. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1397269.
EndNote Tınmaz Karaçay G, Özsoy E (01 Mart 2024) The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 1 366–382.
IEEE G. Tınmaz Karaçay ve E. Özsoy, “The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego”, ASBİ, c. 24, sy. 1, ss. 366–382, 2024, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1397269.
ISNAD Tınmaz Karaçay, Gülay - Özsoy, Emrah. “The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/1 (Mart 2024), 366-382. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1397269.
JAMA Tınmaz Karaçay G, Özsoy E. The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego. ASBİ. 2024;24:366–382.
MLA Tınmaz Karaçay, Gülay ve Emrah Özsoy. “The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 366-82, doi:10.11616/asbi.1397269.
Vancouver Tınmaz Karaçay G, Özsoy E. The Moderating Role of Nepotism Perception in The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior and Superego. ASBİ. 2024;24(1):366-82.