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GELENEKSEL WOM NİYETİNİN PLANLI DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: TÜRK DAĞCILARI ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 63 - 89, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057

Abstract

Araştırma Planlı Davranış Teorisi (TPB) bağlamında tutum (AT), öznel norm (SN) ve algılanan davranışsal kontrol (PBC) ile geleneksel WOM niyeti arasındaki ilişkilere ışık tutmaktadır. Türk dağcılar örnekleminde kısmi en küçük kareler algoritmaları kullanılarak Planlı Davranış Teorisi bileşenlerinin geleneksel WOM üzerindeki yordama gücünün incelenmesi amacıyla anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları tutum, algılanan davranışsal kontrol ve geleneksel WOM niyeti arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermekte, öznel normun ise anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmadığına işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca önem performans analizi (ÖPA), algılanan davranışsal kontrolün geleneksel WOM niyetinin en önemli yordayıcısı gibi görünse de hizmet sağlayıcıların tutuma yüksek öncelik vermesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle seyahat acentaları için uygulamaya dönük çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Ayrıca gelecekteki çalışmalar için de çeşitli önerilere yer verilmiştir.

References

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  • Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7 (2), 213-228.
  • Anderson, E. W. (1998). Customer satisfaction and word of mouth. Journal of Service Research, 1(1), 5-17.
  • Andrew Smith, R., & Biddle, S. J. (1999). Attitudes and exercise adherence: Test of the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(4), 269-281.
  • Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
  • Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I. & Schmidt, P., (2003). Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: the roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(3), 175-187.
  • Beck, L. & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301.
  • Brymer, E. (2010). Risk taking in extreme sports: A phenomenological perspective. Annals of Leisure Research, 13(1/2), 218-239.
  • Buttle, F. & Bok, B. (1996). Hotel marketing strategy and the Theory of Reasoned Action. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 5-10.
  • Chau, Y. K. P. & Hu, J.-H. P. (2001). Information technology acceptance by individual professionals: A model comparison approach. Decision Sciences, 32(4), 699-718.
  • Chen, M.-F. & Tung, P.-J. (2014). Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers' intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.
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  • Çakıcı, A. C., Yavuz, G., & Çiçek, M. (2014). Dağcılık turizmine katılımda dikkate alınan hususlar üzerine bir araştırma [A survey on the considerations of participation to mountaineering tourism]. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 75-94.
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  • Hair, J., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. M. (2019a). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hair, J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. (2019b). Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. European Journal of Marketing, 53(4), 566-584.
  • Han, H., Hsu, L.-T., & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 30(3), 325-334.
  • Harrison-Walker, L. J. (2001). The measurement of word-of-mouth communication and an investigation of service quality and customer commitment as potential antecedents. Journal of service research, 4(1), 60-75.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sinkovics, R.R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In Sinkovics, R.R. & Ghauri, P.N. (Eds), Advances in International Marketing (277-320). Bingley: Emerald.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Henseler, J. (2017). Bridging design and behavioral research with variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of Advertising, 46 (1), 178-192.
  • Hsu, C. H., & Huang, S. (2012). An extension of the theory of planned behavior model for tourists. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(3), 390-417.
  • Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A literature review of word of mouth and electronic word of mouth: Implications for consumer behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1256-1260.
  • Ishida, K., Slevitch, L. & Siamionava, K. (2016). The effects of traditional and electronic word-of-mouth on destination image: A case of vacation tourists visiting Branson, Missouri. Administrative Sciences, 6(4), 1-17.
  • Jalilvand, M. R. & Samiei, N. (2012). The impact of electronic word of mouth on a tourism destination choice. Internet Research, 22(5), 591 - 612.
  • Kaplan, A. & Ardahan, F. (2013). Doğa sporları yapan bireylerin profilleri, doğa sporu yapma nedenleri ve elde ettikleri faydalar: Antalya örneği [The profile of the outdoor sports participants and the reason and the benefits of participating in outdoor sports: Antalya case]. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(8), 93-114.
  • Kim, Y.J., Njite D. & Hancer M. (2013). Anticipated emotion in consumers’ intentions to select ecofriendly restaurants: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 255-262.
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  • Lee, K., & Gould, R. (2012). Predicting congregate meal program participation: Applying the extended theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 828-836.
  • Leister, W. (2019). Strengthening tourists’ engagement in guided hiking and trekking. Adm. Sci. 9(2), 45.
  • Lewis, W., Agarwal, R. & Sambamurthy, V. (2003). Sources of influence on beliefs about information technology use: An empirical study of knowledge workers. MIS Quarterly, 27(4), 657-678.
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EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 63 - 89, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057

Abstract

The present research sheds light on the relationships between attitude (AT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) and TWOM intention (TWOMI) in the context of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A survey was conducted on Turkish mountaineers to examine the extent of the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the TWOM by utilizing a partial least square algorithm. Results show significant relationships between AT, PBC, and WOM intention, whereas SN is a non-significant predictor. Further, the result of importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) indicates that while PBC seems to be the most important predictor of intention to WOM, the attitude needs to be the highest priority from service providers. Accordingly, practical implications for travel agency management are recommended. Various suggestions for future research are also made.

References

  • Adventure Travel Trade Association. (ATTA). (2019). Adventure travel trends snapshot. India. Retrieved 18.02.2020 from https://www.adventuretravel.biz/research/2019-industry-snapshot.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27-58.
  • Albayrak, T. & Caber, M. (2016). Destination attribute effects on rock climbing tourist satisfaction: an asymmetric impact-performance analysis. Tourism Geographies, 18(3), 1924-1936.
  • Allsop, D. T., Bassett, R. B. & Hoskins, A. J. (2007). Word-of mouth research: Principles and applications. Journal of Advertising Research, December, 398-411.
  • Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7 (2), 213-228.
  • Anderson, E. W. (1998). Customer satisfaction and word of mouth. Journal of Service Research, 1(1), 5-17.
  • Andrew Smith, R., & Biddle, S. J. (1999). Attitudes and exercise adherence: Test of the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(4), 269-281.
  • Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
  • Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I. & Schmidt, P., (2003). Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: the roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(3), 175-187.
  • Beck, L. & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301.
  • Brymer, E. (2010). Risk taking in extreme sports: A phenomenological perspective. Annals of Leisure Research, 13(1/2), 218-239.
  • Buttle, F. & Bok, B. (1996). Hotel marketing strategy and the Theory of Reasoned Action. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 5-10.
  • Chau, Y. K. P. & Hu, J.-H. P. (2001). Information technology acceptance by individual professionals: A model comparison approach. Decision Sciences, 32(4), 699-718.
  • Chen, M.-F. & Tung, P.-J. (2014). Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers' intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.
  • Cheng, S., Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. (2006). Negative word-of-mouth communication intention: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30 (1), 95-116.
  • Cheung, M. K. C. & Lee, K. O. M. (2012). What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms. Decision Support Systems, 53(1), April, 218-225.
  • Cohen,J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Conner, M. & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: A review and avenues for further research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1429-1464.
  • Conner, M., Kirk, S. F., Cade, J. E., & Barrett, J. H. (2001). Why do women use dietary supplements? The use of the theory of planned behaviour to explore beliefs about their use. Social Science & Medicine, 52(4), 621-633.
  • Çakıcı, A. C., Yavuz, G., & Çiçek, M. (2014). Dağcılık turizmine katılımda dikkate alınan hususlar üzerine bir araştırma [A survey on the considerations of participation to mountaineering tourism]. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 75-94.
  • Daugherty, T., & Hoffman, E. (2014). eWOM and the importance of capturing consumer attention within social media. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20 (1-2), 82-102.
  • De Matos, C.A. & Rossi, C.A.V. (2008). Word-of-mouth communications in marketing: a meta- analytic review of antecedents and moderators. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(4), 578-596.
  • Do Valle, P. & Assaker, G. (2016). Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation modeling in tourism research: A review of past research and recommendations for future applications. Journal of Travel Research, 55, 695-708.
  • East, R., Hammond, K., & Lomax, W. (2008). Measuring the impact of positive and negative word of mouth on brand purchase probability. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(3), 215-224.
  • Ewert, A. (1985). Why people climb: The relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering. Journal of Leisure Research, 17(3), 241-250.
  • Gruen, W. T., Osmonbekov, T. & Czaplewski, A. J. (2006). eWOM: The impact of customer-to-customer online know-how exchange on customer value and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), April, 449-456.
  • Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46 (1/2), 1-12.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hair, J., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. M. (2019a). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hair, J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. (2019b). Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. European Journal of Marketing, 53(4), 566-584.
  • Han, H., Hsu, L.-T., & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 30(3), 325-334.
  • Harrison-Walker, L. J. (2001). The measurement of word-of-mouth communication and an investigation of service quality and customer commitment as potential antecedents. Journal of service research, 4(1), 60-75.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sinkovics, R.R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In Sinkovics, R.R. & Ghauri, P.N. (Eds), Advances in International Marketing (277-320). Bingley: Emerald.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Henseler, J. (2017). Bridging design and behavioral research with variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of Advertising, 46 (1), 178-192.
  • Hsu, C. H., & Huang, S. (2012). An extension of the theory of planned behavior model for tourists. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(3), 390-417.
  • Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A literature review of word of mouth and electronic word of mouth: Implications for consumer behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1256-1260.
  • Ishida, K., Slevitch, L. & Siamionava, K. (2016). The effects of traditional and electronic word-of-mouth on destination image: A case of vacation tourists visiting Branson, Missouri. Administrative Sciences, 6(4), 1-17.
  • Jalilvand, M. R. & Samiei, N. (2012). The impact of electronic word of mouth on a tourism destination choice. Internet Research, 22(5), 591 - 612.
  • Kaplan, A. & Ardahan, F. (2013). Doğa sporları yapan bireylerin profilleri, doğa sporu yapma nedenleri ve elde ettikleri faydalar: Antalya örneği [The profile of the outdoor sports participants and the reason and the benefits of participating in outdoor sports: Antalya case]. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(8), 93-114.
  • Kim, Y.J., Njite D. & Hancer M. (2013). Anticipated emotion in consumers’ intentions to select ecofriendly restaurants: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 255-262.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. London: Guilford publications.
  • Koç, A. (2018). Doğa yürüyüşü ve liderliği [Trekking and leadership]. Ankara: Türkiye Dağcılık Federasyonu Yayınları.
  • Lai, Y.-W. (2020). Customers switch behavior- A case of travel agencies, Retrieved 30.01.2020 from http://ir.lib.ntust.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/13709/2/Customers+Switch+Behavior+A+Case+of+Travel+Agenciess2.pdf
  • Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. (2006). Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tourism management, 27(4), 589-599.
  • Lee, K., & Gould, R. (2012). Predicting congregate meal program participation: Applying the extended theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 828-836.
  • Leister, W. (2019). Strengthening tourists’ engagement in guided hiking and trekking. Adm. Sci. 9(2), 45.
  • Lewis, W., Agarwal, R. & Sambamurthy, V. (2003). Sources of influence on beliefs about information technology use: An empirical study of knowledge workers. MIS Quarterly, 27(4), 657-678.
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468.
  • Mandelli, G. & Angriman, A. (2019). Scales of difficulty in climbing. Retrieved 22.12.2019 from https://www.theuiaa.org/documents/sport/THE-SCALES-OF-DIFFICULTY-IN-CLIMBING_p1b.pdf
  • Martin, D.S., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. & Martin, W.S. (2011). MEDTOUR: a scale for measuring medical tourism intentions. Tourism Review, 66(1/2),45-56.
  • Mehmood, S., Liang, C. & Gu, D. (2018). Heritage image and attitudes toward a heritage site: Do they really mediate the relationship between user-generated content and travel intentions toward a heritage site? Sustainability, 10, 4403, 2-26.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Tanrısevdi This is me

Gamze Özoğul This is me

Günseli Güçlütürk Baran This is me

Özer Şahin This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date June 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tanrısevdi, A., Özoğul, G., Güçlütürk Baran, G., Şahin, Ö. (2021). EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 63-89. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057
AMA Tanrısevdi A, Özoğul G, Güçlütürk Baran G, Şahin Ö. EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS. ASBİ. March 2021;21(1):63-89. doi:10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057
Chicago Tanrısevdi, Abdullah, Gamze Özoğul, Günseli Güçlütürk Baran, and Özer Şahin. “EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21, no. 1 (March 2021): 63-89. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057.
EndNote Tanrısevdi A, Özoğul G, Güçlütürk Baran G, Şahin Ö (March 1, 2021) EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 1 63–89.
IEEE A. Tanrısevdi, G. Özoğul, G. Güçlütürk Baran, and Ö. Şahin, “EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS”, ASBİ, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 63–89, 2021, doi: 10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057.
ISNAD Tanrısevdi, Abdullah et al. “EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/1 (March 2021), 63-89. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057.
JAMA Tanrısevdi A, Özoğul G, Güçlütürk Baran G, Şahin Ö. EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS. ASBİ. 2021;21:63–89.
MLA Tanrısevdi, Abdullah et al. “EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2021, pp. 63-89, doi:10.11616/basbed.v21i60671.758057.
Vancouver Tanrısevdi A, Özoğul G, Güçlütürk Baran G, Şahin Ö. EXAMINING TRADITIONAL WOM INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF TURKISH MOUNTAINEERS. ASBİ. 2021;21(1):63-89.