SOCIAL APPEARANCES-SEEN IN/FROM DWELLING-BUILT BY HEIDEGGER FOR DASEIN

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 887 - 900, 31.07.2022

Mustafa Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102643

Öz

One of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century, Heidegger’s phenomenological investigation of existence, had a notable influence on the world of thought. In this work, two planes that fold over each other and present a holistic structure in Heidegger’s thought have been wended at the same time. The first of these is the investigation of the social possibility of Dasein's aspects, Heidegger's main problematic, through spatial conceptualizations such as space, place, closeness and distance; the second plane is the reframing of Dasein's social aspects in the context of the concepts of 'dwelling' and 'construction'. This discussion also reveals the possibility of interaction between philosophy (ontic/ontological being, metaphysics, Dasein) and sociology (society, coexistence, social) in Heidegger's thought through the concepts of architectural discipline such as space, place, dwelling and building. All in all, it seems that the dwelling Heidegger built for Dasein offers a remarkable proposition to the social aspect of architecture; this points, above all, to the potential of “being with”, of human community, of a new relationship with the world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hedigger, Dasein, Space, Dwelling, Social

HEİDEGGER’İN DASEİN İÇİN İNŞA ETTİĞİ-MESKENDE/N GÖRÜLEN-TOPLUMSAL TEZAHÜRLER

Öz

Yirminci yüzyılın önemli düşünürlerinden Heidegger’in varlığa ilişkin ontolojik soruşturmasının düşünce dünyasında önemli etkileri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada birbiri üzerine katlanan ve Heidegger’in düşüncesinde bütünlüklü bir yapı görünümü sunan iki düzlem aynı anda kat edilmektedir. Bunlardan birincisi, Heidegger’in temel sorunsalı Dasein’ın görünümlerinin, mekân, yer, yakınlık ve uzaklık gibi mekansal kavramsallaştırmalar dolayımında toplumsal imkanının soruşturulması; ikinci düzlem ise Dasein’ın toplumsal görünümlerinin ‘mesken’ ve ‘inşa’ kavramları bağlamında tekrar çerçevelenmesidir. Bu tartışma aynı zamanda Heidegger'in düşüncesindeki felsefe (ontik/ontolojik varlık, metafizik, Dasein) ile sosyoloji (toplum, bir arada var olma, toplumsal) arasındaki etkileşimin olasılığını mekân, yer, mesken ve bina gibi mimarlık disiplinin kavramları dolayımıyla ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçta, Heidegger’in Dasein için inşa ettiği meskenin toplumsal yönüne dikkate değer bir teklif sunduğu görülmektedir; bu, her şeyden önce “-ile birlikte” varlığın, insan topluluğunun dünya ile yeni bir ilişkinin potansiyeline işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heidegger, Dasein, Mekan, Mesken, Toplumsal

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