Araştırma Makalesi
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The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 779 - 791, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1658315

Öz

Gaziantep Menengiç coffee, one of Türkiye’s important gastronomic products is not only an traditional drink but also an important value that emphasizes the city's cultural richness by introducing it gastronomically. The aim of this research is to examine the culinary culture characteristics, gastronomic and economic value of Menengiç Coffee, one of the ethnic products representing Gaziantep cuisine, and to determine the effects of this product on gastronomy tourism and the local economy. The first city in Türkiye to receive the gastronomy title is Gaziantep, and this research includes interviews with eight local producers of its geographically indicated product, Menengiç coffee. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire. This research includes the views of local producers not only on the production, gastronomic, cultural and economic value of this local product with geographical indication, but also on its benefits and sustainability. According to the findings, it was determined that it is produced with traditional methods, has an intense pistachio aroma and helps to cure many ailments such as rheumatism, colds, coughs and digestive disorders. In addition, it has been determined that the paste form of Menengiç Coffee, which is seen as a symbol of friendship and hospitality from a cultural perspective, is also used in milk desserts, cakes and cookies. It has been determined that the export of coffee to many foreign countries makes significant contributions to the employment and economy of the region. In this context, it stands out as an important value that reflects the cultural and economic richness of Gaziantep.

Etik Beyan

(Protokol NO. 2024/421)

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A. (2018). Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi (Gaziantep örneği). In A. Akın (Eds.), Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları (p.8-63). Iksad Publishing House, Ankara.
  • Aşık, N.A. (2017). Research on Changing Coffee Consumption Habits and Turkish Coffee. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 5(4), p.310-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2017.152.
  • Ayseli, M.T. and Coskun, I. (2024). Analyzing Aroma-active Compounds of Traditional Herbal Coffee (Mırra) Using the Headspace-solid Phase Microextraction Method Combined with GC-MS/O. Microchemical Journal, 205, 111226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2024.111226.
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel Araştırmalarda Örnekleme Yöntemleri ve Örnek Hacmi Sorunsalı Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, p.231-274. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bitlissos/issue/38061/399955.
  • Baycar, A. (2021). Gastrotourism Potential of Local Coffee Varieties, International Anatolian Conference on Coffee & Cocoa. Yesilyurt Municipality, Iksad Global Publishing House.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye’de Bitkilerle Tedavi Geçmişte ve Bugün, Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Baytop, T. (1984). Treatment with Plants in Turkey, Istanbul University Publication. (No: 3255) Istanbul University Press.
  • Blatesic, A. and Stanic, T. (2019). Socio-cultural View of Coffee in Italian and Serbian Daily Life. Kultura, 162, p.73- 89.
  • Bulitta, B.J. and Duguma, L.A. (2021). The Unexplored Socio-cultural Benefits of Coffee Plants: Implications for the Sustainable Management of Ethiopia’s Coffee Forests, Sustainability, 13(7), p.3912. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073912
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. (4rd ed.) SAGE Publications.
  • Dalgıç, L., Sermet, O.S., ve Özkan, G. (2011). Farklı Kavurma Sıcaklıklarının Menengiç Yağ Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. Akademik Gıda Dergisi, 9(3), p. 26-36.
  • Davis, A.P., Govaerts, R., Bridson, D.M. and Stoffelen, P. (2006). An Annotated Taxonomic Conspectus of The Genus Coffea (Rubiaceae), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, p.465-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00584.x
  • Davis, P. H. (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Deniş, H.E. (2011). Coffeehouses in the Ottoman and the Republic Period: Review of Social and Political Life, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 27, p.1-16.
  • Desmet-Grégoire, H. (1999). Giriş, Doğu’da Kahve ve Kahvehaneler. In H. Desmet-Grégoire, F. Georgeon (Eds.) İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Dinis, M.G, Melo, C.S., Sousa, J.M.B.M. (2021). Coffee Tourism in Portugal: an Attraction Case Study, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(3), p.399-412. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2020- 0194
  • Eckhardt, S., Franke, H., Schwarz, S., Lachenmeier, D.W. (2022). Risk Assessment of Coffee Cherry (Cascara) Fruit Products for Flour Replacement and Other Alternative Food Uses, Molecules, 2, 27(23), p. 8435. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238435.
  • Frąckiewicz, J., Tarwacka, Z., Drywień, M.E. (2023). Assessment of Coffee, Tea and Herbal Infusıons Consumption in Adults, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig, 74(3), p.275-282. https://doi.org/10.32394/rpzh.2023.0271.
  • Gaziantep Tahmis Kahvesi (2024). https://www.tahmis.com.tr/turk-kahvesi-cesitleri-osmanli-dibek-menengic (Accessed 10 June 2024).
  • Kelebek, H., Carikcioglu, M., Kadiroglu, P., Ereli, E., Uzlasir, T. and Selli, S. (2024). Phenolic Characterization and Quality Evaluation of Herbal Coffee From Roasted Juniper Berry Fruits (juniperus drupacea L.): Elucidating the Impact of Roasting, 13(23), p.3946. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13233946.
  • Kızılarslan-hançer, Ç., Sevgi, E., Akkaya, M., Altundağ-çakır, E. (2019). As a Living Culture of Traditional Herbal Coffee in Turkey: Chickpea Coffee. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), p.239-247. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.435752.
  • Kleidas, M. and Jolliffe, L. (2010). Coffee Attraction Experiences: A Narrative Study. Tourism, 58(1), s.61-73.
  • Küçükata, Y.Ş. and Yetim, H. (2021). Some Fermented Coffees and their Halal Status: Kopi Luwak and Black Ivory. J. Halal & Ethical Res., 3(1), p.1-18. https://doi.org/10.51973/head.892838.
  • Leedy, P.D. and Ormrod, J.E. (2015). Practical Research: Planning and Design. (Eleventh edition). Pearson Education Limited, Edinburgh Gate.
  • Maspul, K.A. (2023a). Developing Fourth Wave Coffee Culture Towards Sustainable Gastronomy Tourism Growth in Riyadh. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(6), p.1003-1021. https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 6394-3688.
  • Maspul, K.A. (2023b). Cultural Exchange and Resilience: Shaping Coffee Consumption in Saudi Arabia's Coffee Shops. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 2(6), p.693-707.
  • Matthäus, B. and Özcan, M.M. (2006). Quantitation of Fatty Acids, Sterols, and Tocopherols in Turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus Chia) Growing Wild in Turkey. J Agric Food Chem, 54(20), p.7667-7671. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060990t.
  • Monaco, L.C., Sondahl, M.R., Carvalho, A., Crocomo, O.J. and Sharp, W.R. (1977). Applications of Tissue Culture in the Improvement of Coffee. In J. Reinert, Y. P. S. Bajaj (Eds.), Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture. Narosa Publishing House.
  • Neves, C. (1974). A estória do Café. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro do Café.
  • Oliveira, L.S. and Franca, A.S. (2015). An Overview of The Potential Uses for Coffee Husks. In Victor R. Preedy (Eds.), Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409517-5.00031-0.
  • Özcan, M. (2004). Characteristics of Fruit and Oil of Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84(6), p.517-520. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1632.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E., Tel, A.Z. and İlçim, A. (2009). Taxonomic Situations of Two Subspecies of Pistacia (P. terebinthus sups. terebinthus and P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina) by Morphological and Area Remarks. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(2), p.100-109. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55902/766102.
  • Secilmis, S.S., Kocak Yanık, D. and Gogus, F. (2015.) Processing of a Novel Powdered Herbal Coffee (Pistacia Terebinthus L. Fruits Coffee) and its Sensorial Properties, Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(7), p.4625–4630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1475-7.
  • Sobésa Café. (2008). http://www.sobesa.com.br. (Accessed 15 October 2024). Topçu, G., Ay, M., Bilici, A., Sarıkürkcü, C., Öztürk, M. and Ulubelen, A. (2007). A New Flavone from Antioxidant Extracts of Pistacia Terebinthus, Food Chemistry, 103, p.816-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.028.
  • Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (2024). https://www.turkpatent.gov.tr/ (Accessed 5 October 2024).
  • UNESCO (2013). Turkish coffee culture and tradition. Accessed Nov 15 2024. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/turkish-coffee-culture-and-tradition-00645.
  • UNESCO (2015). https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities (Accessed 3 June 2024).
  • Velázquez Salazar M. and Pérez Akaki, P. (2021). Small Coffee Companies and The Impact of Geographical Indications As Productive Innovation in Mexico in The New Reality. In: Dávila-Aragón, G., Rivas-Aceves, S. (eds) The Future of Companies in the Face of a New Reality. Springer, Singapore; 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2613-5_8.
  • Vu, O.T.K., Alonso, A.D., Martens, W., Ha, L.D.T., Tran, T.D. and Nguyen, T.T. (2022). Hospitality and Tourism Development Through Coffee Shop Experiences in a Leading Coffee-Producing Nation, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 106, 103300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103300.
  • Walheim, L. and Stebbins, R.L. (1981). Western Fruit, Berries and Nuts. HP Books, Tucson.
  • Yılmaz, P. (2012). Menengiçten Şuruba: Gaziantep’te İçecek Kültürü, Folklor/Edebiyat, 18(69), p.25-39. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fe/issue/26056/274473.

Gastronomi Şehri Gaziantep’in Gastronomik Ürünü: Menengiç Kahvesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 779 - 791, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1658315

Öz

Türkiye'nin önemli gastronomik ürünlerinden biri olan Gaziantep Menengiç kahvesi sadece geleneksel bir içecek değil, aynı zamanda bu şehri gastronomik açıdan tanıtan ve onun kültürel zenginliğini vurgulayan önemli bir unsurdur. Çalışmanın amacı, Gaziantep mutfağının önemli gastronomik ürünü olan Menengiç kahvesinin mutfak kültüründeki özelliklerini, gastronomik ve ekonomik değerini incelemek ve bu özgün ürünün gastronomi turizmi ve yerel ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin ilk gastronomi ünvanına sahip şehri Gaziantep’in coğrafi işaretli ürünü olan Menengiç kahvesi üretimi yapan 8 yerel üretici ile görüşmeleri kapsamaktadır. Görüşmeler yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu aracılığıyla yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada coğrafi işaret taşıyan bu yerel ürünün üretimine, gastronomik, kültürel ve ekonomik değerine, faydalarına ve sürdürülebilirliğine ilişkin yerel üreticilerin görüşleri yer almaktadır. Buna göre, Menengiç kahvesinin üreticiler tarafından geleneksel yöntemlerle üretildiği, yoğun Antep fıstığı aromasına sahip olduğu, romatizma, soğuk algınlığı, öksürük, sindirim gibi birçok rahatsızlığın giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte kültürel açıdan dostluk ve misafirperverliğin sembolü olarak görülen Menengiç kahvesi macununun sütlü tatlılar, pasta ve kurabiyelerde de kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çok sayıda ülkeye ihracatı da yapılan kahvenin bölge istihdamına ve ekonomisine önemli katkılar sağladığı saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Menengiç kahvesi, Gaziantep’in kültürel ve ekonomik zenginliğini yansıtan değerli bir unsur olarak dikkat çekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A. (2018). Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi (Gaziantep örneği). In A. Akın (Eds.), Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları (p.8-63). Iksad Publishing House, Ankara.
  • Aşık, N.A. (2017). Research on Changing Coffee Consumption Habits and Turkish Coffee. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 5(4), p.310-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2017.152.
  • Ayseli, M.T. and Coskun, I. (2024). Analyzing Aroma-active Compounds of Traditional Herbal Coffee (Mırra) Using the Headspace-solid Phase Microextraction Method Combined with GC-MS/O. Microchemical Journal, 205, 111226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2024.111226.
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel Araştırmalarda Örnekleme Yöntemleri ve Örnek Hacmi Sorunsalı Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, p.231-274. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bitlissos/issue/38061/399955.
  • Baycar, A. (2021). Gastrotourism Potential of Local Coffee Varieties, International Anatolian Conference on Coffee & Cocoa. Yesilyurt Municipality, Iksad Global Publishing House.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye’de Bitkilerle Tedavi Geçmişte ve Bugün, Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Baytop, T. (1984). Treatment with Plants in Turkey, Istanbul University Publication. (No: 3255) Istanbul University Press.
  • Blatesic, A. and Stanic, T. (2019). Socio-cultural View of Coffee in Italian and Serbian Daily Life. Kultura, 162, p.73- 89.
  • Bulitta, B.J. and Duguma, L.A. (2021). The Unexplored Socio-cultural Benefits of Coffee Plants: Implications for the Sustainable Management of Ethiopia’s Coffee Forests, Sustainability, 13(7), p.3912. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073912
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. (4rd ed.) SAGE Publications.
  • Dalgıç, L., Sermet, O.S., ve Özkan, G. (2011). Farklı Kavurma Sıcaklıklarının Menengiç Yağ Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. Akademik Gıda Dergisi, 9(3), p. 26-36.
  • Davis, A.P., Govaerts, R., Bridson, D.M. and Stoffelen, P. (2006). An Annotated Taxonomic Conspectus of The Genus Coffea (Rubiaceae), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, p.465-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00584.x
  • Davis, P. H. (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Deniş, H.E. (2011). Coffeehouses in the Ottoman and the Republic Period: Review of Social and Political Life, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 27, p.1-16.
  • Desmet-Grégoire, H. (1999). Giriş, Doğu’da Kahve ve Kahvehaneler. In H. Desmet-Grégoire, F. Georgeon (Eds.) İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Dinis, M.G, Melo, C.S., Sousa, J.M.B.M. (2021). Coffee Tourism in Portugal: an Attraction Case Study, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(3), p.399-412. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2020- 0194
  • Eckhardt, S., Franke, H., Schwarz, S., Lachenmeier, D.W. (2022). Risk Assessment of Coffee Cherry (Cascara) Fruit Products for Flour Replacement and Other Alternative Food Uses, Molecules, 2, 27(23), p. 8435. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238435.
  • Frąckiewicz, J., Tarwacka, Z., Drywień, M.E. (2023). Assessment of Coffee, Tea and Herbal Infusıons Consumption in Adults, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig, 74(3), p.275-282. https://doi.org/10.32394/rpzh.2023.0271.
  • Gaziantep Tahmis Kahvesi (2024). https://www.tahmis.com.tr/turk-kahvesi-cesitleri-osmanli-dibek-menengic (Accessed 10 June 2024).
  • Kelebek, H., Carikcioglu, M., Kadiroglu, P., Ereli, E., Uzlasir, T. and Selli, S. (2024). Phenolic Characterization and Quality Evaluation of Herbal Coffee From Roasted Juniper Berry Fruits (juniperus drupacea L.): Elucidating the Impact of Roasting, 13(23), p.3946. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13233946.
  • Kızılarslan-hançer, Ç., Sevgi, E., Akkaya, M., Altundağ-çakır, E. (2019). As a Living Culture of Traditional Herbal Coffee in Turkey: Chickpea Coffee. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), p.239-247. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.435752.
  • Kleidas, M. and Jolliffe, L. (2010). Coffee Attraction Experiences: A Narrative Study. Tourism, 58(1), s.61-73.
  • Küçükata, Y.Ş. and Yetim, H. (2021). Some Fermented Coffees and their Halal Status: Kopi Luwak and Black Ivory. J. Halal & Ethical Res., 3(1), p.1-18. https://doi.org/10.51973/head.892838.
  • Leedy, P.D. and Ormrod, J.E. (2015). Practical Research: Planning and Design. (Eleventh edition). Pearson Education Limited, Edinburgh Gate.
  • Maspul, K.A. (2023a). Developing Fourth Wave Coffee Culture Towards Sustainable Gastronomy Tourism Growth in Riyadh. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(6), p.1003-1021. https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 6394-3688.
  • Maspul, K.A. (2023b). Cultural Exchange and Resilience: Shaping Coffee Consumption in Saudi Arabia's Coffee Shops. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 2(6), p.693-707.
  • Matthäus, B. and Özcan, M.M. (2006). Quantitation of Fatty Acids, Sterols, and Tocopherols in Turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus Chia) Growing Wild in Turkey. J Agric Food Chem, 54(20), p.7667-7671. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060990t.
  • Monaco, L.C., Sondahl, M.R., Carvalho, A., Crocomo, O.J. and Sharp, W.R. (1977). Applications of Tissue Culture in the Improvement of Coffee. In J. Reinert, Y. P. S. Bajaj (Eds.), Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture. Narosa Publishing House.
  • Neves, C. (1974). A estória do Café. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro do Café.
  • Oliveira, L.S. and Franca, A.S. (2015). An Overview of The Potential Uses for Coffee Husks. In Victor R. Preedy (Eds.), Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409517-5.00031-0.
  • Özcan, M. (2004). Characteristics of Fruit and Oil of Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84(6), p.517-520. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1632.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E., Tel, A.Z. and İlçim, A. (2009). Taxonomic Situations of Two Subspecies of Pistacia (P. terebinthus sups. terebinthus and P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina) by Morphological and Area Remarks. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(2), p.100-109. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55902/766102.
  • Secilmis, S.S., Kocak Yanık, D. and Gogus, F. (2015.) Processing of a Novel Powdered Herbal Coffee (Pistacia Terebinthus L. Fruits Coffee) and its Sensorial Properties, Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(7), p.4625–4630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1475-7.
  • Sobésa Café. (2008). http://www.sobesa.com.br. (Accessed 15 October 2024). Topçu, G., Ay, M., Bilici, A., Sarıkürkcü, C., Öztürk, M. and Ulubelen, A. (2007). A New Flavone from Antioxidant Extracts of Pistacia Terebinthus, Food Chemistry, 103, p.816-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.028.
  • Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (2024). https://www.turkpatent.gov.tr/ (Accessed 5 October 2024).
  • UNESCO (2013). Turkish coffee culture and tradition. Accessed Nov 15 2024. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/turkish-coffee-culture-and-tradition-00645.
  • UNESCO (2015). https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities (Accessed 3 June 2024).
  • Velázquez Salazar M. and Pérez Akaki, P. (2021). Small Coffee Companies and The Impact of Geographical Indications As Productive Innovation in Mexico in The New Reality. In: Dávila-Aragón, G., Rivas-Aceves, S. (eds) The Future of Companies in the Face of a New Reality. Springer, Singapore; 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2613-5_8.
  • Vu, O.T.K., Alonso, A.D., Martens, W., Ha, L.D.T., Tran, T.D. and Nguyen, T.T. (2022). Hospitality and Tourism Development Through Coffee Shop Experiences in a Leading Coffee-Producing Nation, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 106, 103300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103300.
  • Walheim, L. and Stebbins, R.L. (1981). Western Fruit, Berries and Nuts. HP Books, Tucson.
  • Yılmaz, P. (2012). Menengiçten Şuruba: Gaziantep’te İçecek Kültürü, Folklor/Edebiyat, 18(69), p.25-39. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fe/issue/26056/274473.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gastronomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Adnan Akın 0000-0003-1274-1538

Hakan Tahiri Mutlu 0000-0002-8964-2696

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, A., & Mutlu, H. T. (2025). The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(2), 779-791. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1658315
AMA Akın A, Mutlu HT. The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee. ASBİ. Temmuz 2025;25(2):779-791. doi:10.11616/asbi.1658315
Chicago Akın, Adnan, ve Hakan Tahiri Mutlu. “The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2025): 779-91. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1658315.
EndNote Akın A, Mutlu HT (01 Temmuz 2025) The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 2 779–791.
IEEE A. Akın ve H. T. Mutlu, “The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee”, ASBİ, c. 25, sy. 2, ss. 779–791, 2025, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1658315.
ISNAD Akın, Adnan - Mutlu, Hakan Tahiri. “The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/2 (Temmuz 2025), 779-791. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1658315.
JAMA Akın A, Mutlu HT. The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee. ASBİ. 2025;25:779–791.
MLA Akın, Adnan ve Hakan Tahiri Mutlu. “The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 779-91, doi:10.11616/asbi.1658315.
Vancouver Akın A, Mutlu HT. The Gastronomic Product of the Gastronomy City of Gaziantep: Menengiç Coffee. ASBİ. 2025;25(2):779-91.