Taekwondo Tekme Performansını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, taekwondo tekme sürati ve çabukluğu ile ilişkili fiziksel, antropometrik ve motorik özelliklerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, en az 1. dan/pum kemer seviyesinde, lisanslı ve aktif yarışmacı 21 elit erkek sporcunun gönüllü katılımı ile yapıldı. Sporcuların tekme performansı ile ilgili olabilecek fiziksel ve antropometrik özelliklerinin tespiti amacıyla boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi, bacak boyu ve uyluk çevresi ölçümleri yapıldı. Sporcuların tekme sürati ve çabukluğuna ait performansları Taekwondo Performans Protokolü (TPP) ile, motor beceri performansları sırt kuvveti, bacak kuvveti, 20 m sürat, illinois çeviklik, dikey sıçrama ve anaerobik güç testleri ile tespit edildi. Elde edilen bulgular, sporcuların tekme performansları ile antropometrik özellikleri (ICC: 441-856; p<0,05) ve motor becerileri (ICC: 444-751; p<0,05) arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu, fakat her bir özelliğin etkileyebildiği TPP diliminin farklı olduğunu gösterdi. Taekwondo tekme sürati ve çabukluğunu; antropometrik özelliklerin ve kuvvet parametrelerinin genel olarak 15. saniyeden sonra, patlayıcı güç ve hız faktörlerinin daha etkin olduğu motor becerilerin ise 5. saniyeden sonra etkileyebildiği tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, antropometrik özellikler ve temel motor beceriler, taekwondo tekme performansının niteliğini orta- yüksek düzey aralığında etkileyebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tekme performansı
• Motor beceri
• Motor test
• Antropometri

Determination of Factors Affecting Taekwondo Kicking Performance

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the physical, anthropometric, and motoric characteristics associated with taekwondo kick speed and quickness. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 21 elite male athletes, licensed and active competitors, at least at the 1st dan/pum belt level. Body height, body weight, body mass index, leg length and thigh circumference measurements were taken in order to determine the physical and anthropometric characteristics of the athletes that may be related to kick performance. Kicking speed and quickness performances of the athletes were determined by the Taekwondo Performance Protocol (TPP), and their motor skill performances were determined by back strength, leg strength, 20 m speed, illinois agility, vertical jump, and anaerobic power tests. The findings show that there are significant relationships between the kicking performances of the athletes and their anthropometric characteristics (ICC: 441-856; p<0.05) and motor skills (ICC: 444-751; p<0.05), but it showed that the TPP stage that each feature can affect is different. It was determined that anthropometric characteristics and strength parameters can affect taekwondo kick speed and quickness after the 15th second in general, and motor skills, where explosive power and speed factors are more effective, after the 5th second. As a result, anthropometric characteristics and basic motor skills can affect the quality of taekwondo kick performance in the medium-high range.

Keywords

• Kick performance
• Motor skill
• Motor test

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